2018年6月·第1套英语六级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2018年6月英语六级真题第1套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 150–200 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(165 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2018年6月·第1套 英语六级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 165 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
Trust is the invisible thread that holds a workplace together. In today's competitive business world, building mutual trust between employers and employees is not merely desirable but essential, for it shapes how effectively an organization performs and grows.
On the one hand, trust boosts efficiency and reduces internal friction. When employers trust their staff with greater autonomy, employees feel respected and work with genuine initiative rather than fear. On the other hand, mutual trust strengthens loyalty and a sense of belonging. Take Google as an example: by granting engineers freedom to spend part of their time on personal projects, the company earned deep employee commitment, and this trust in turn gave birth to innovations such as Gmail. Clearly, when both sides believe in each other, cooperation replaces suspicion.
In conclusion, trust between the two sides is the foundation of a healthy and productive workplace. Both employers and employees should therefore communicate openly and keep their promises, so that trust can take root and benefit everyone.
【参考译文】
信任是维系职场的隐形纽带。在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中,在雇主与雇员之间建立相互信任不只是锦上添花,更是必需,因为它直接影响一个组织运转的效率与成长。
一方面,信任能提升效率、减少内部摩擦。当雇主信任员工、给予他们更大的自主权时,员工会感到被尊重,会带着真正的主动性去工作,而不是在惧怕中做事。另一方面,相互信任能增强忠诚与归属感。以谷歌为例:通过允许工程师用一部分时间去做个人项目,公司赢得了员工深切的投入,而这份信任反过来又催生了诸如 Gmail 这样的创新。显然,当双方彼此信任时,合作便取代了猜疑。
总之,双方之间的信任是健康且高效职场的基石。因此,雇主与雇员都应开诚布公地沟通、信守各自的承诺,让信任生根发芽、惠及每一个人。
【第 1 段】比喻点题加递进表态。首句 Trust is the invisible thread that holds a workplace together 用比喻点题,落实『点题判断句』;随后 building mutual trust ... is not merely desirable but essential 用递进句式亮明立场,完成 outline 第一段『点题亮观点』的功能,mutual 一词已守住双向。
【第 2 段】双分论点加实例坐实。On the one hand ... On the other hand 把『提升效率』与『增强忠诚』两个分论点分层排开;Take Google as an example 引出谷歌实例并落到 Gmail,正面回应举例要求;末句 cooperation replaces suspicion 小结回扣中心,落实『观点加理由加实例再回扣』。
【第 3 段】重申加呼吁收尾。In conclusion ... is the foundation of a healthy and productive workplace 换词重申中心,Both employers and employees should therefore ... so that ... 发出双向呼吁并给出预期效果,兑现『重申立场并发出呼吁』且再次点出 both,收束干净。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
论证雇员与雇主互信为何重要
本题要求 write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees,即论证『雇主与雇员之间建立信任』这件事为什么重要。特别注意论述对象是双向的互信关系,不是单方面要求员工忠诚或老板会管人;题目还给了 You can cite examples to illustrate your views,等于明确提示要用例子撑观点。
面向阅卷人的正式书面语
本题是纯议论大作文,没有具体收信人,实际读者是阅卷老师,用正式书面语即可:避免 I guess、you know 这类口语,少用缩写堆砌,不需要称呼、问候和落款。语域定在『客观、书面、有逻辑』,观点用第三人称论述比通篇 I think 更显成熟。
互信是高效健康职场的根基
中心论点:雇主与雇员之间的相互信任是高效、健康职场的根基,双方都应主动去建立和维护它。这一句直接回应 the importance of building trust between employers and employees,且用『相互』二字守住双向立场。
- 信任提升效率、减少内耗 第一分论点:当老板信任员工、给出更多自主权时,员工不必事事请示、也不必在防备中工作,沟通成本和内耗随之下降,效率自然提升。
- 信任增强忠诚与归属感 第二分论点:被信任的员工更有被尊重感,会主动投入并对企业产生忠诚与归属感,从而愿意长期贡献——这正好用一个企业实例来落地。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 点题亮观点 点出信任对职场的分量,并明确给出立场:雇主与雇员之间的互信是高效职场的根基。
- 第 2 段 分点论证加举例 分两层展开——信任提升效率、信任增强忠诚,并用一个具体企业实例回应举例要求。
- 第 3 段 重申立场并呼吁 收束全文,重申互信是根基,呼吁劳资双方开诚布公、信守承诺。
把信任比作维系职场的隐形纽带,随即表态:在当今竞争激烈的商业环境里,建立雇主与雇员之间的互信不只是锦上添花而是必需,因为它直接影响组织的运转与成长。落点正是 the importance of building trust between employers and employees。
- 点题判断句 Trust is the invisible thread that holds ______ together.(用一个比喻给主题定性,横线填本题主体如 a workplace)
- 亮明立场 Building mutual trust between ______ is not merely desirable but essential.(not merely ... but ... 递进句式表态,横线填论述对象)
第一层:信任给员工自主权、降低内耗从而提升效率;第二层:互信增强忠诚与归属感。随后用谷歌允许工程师用部分时间做个人项目、因而赢得投入并催生 Gmail 的例子把两层坐实,正面回应 cite examples to illustrate your views。
- 分层推进 On the one hand, ______; on the other hand, ______.(把两个并列分论点分层排开,横线各填一条理由)
- 举例过渡 Take ______ as an example: ______.(自然引出实例,冒号后填例子的具体经过)
重申雇主与雇员之间的互信是健康高效职场的基石,呼吁双方开诚布公沟通、信守承诺,让信任生根、惠及各方。用『双方 both』收尾再次守住双向立场。
- 总结收束 In conclusion, ______ is the foundation of ______.(换词重申中心,横线填主题词与其价值落点)
- 发出呼吁 Both ______ should therefore ______, so that ______.(用 should 提出行动建议,so that 引出预期效果)
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 守住双向且有例证 本题两条底线:一是论 building trust between employers and employees 的双向互信,不能滑成单方面服从或管理;二是落实 cite examples to illustrate your views,至少一个具体例子。缺任一条都算内容不达标。
- 结构连贯 三段清晰过渡自然 本题应是立场—论证—总结三段分明,主体段用 on the one hand / on the other hand 分层、用 Take ... as an example 过渡;避免通篇一段或段间生硬跳接。
- 语言准确 善用因果递进与主题词组 本题适合用 because、as a result、therefore 等因果递进词让论证成链,并用 mutual trust、a sense of belonging、autonomy 等与信任、合作相关的词组提升表达,但每个都要用对搭配。
- 字数格式 卡死150到200硬区间 本题 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words 是硬约束,低于下限或超过上限都扣分。三段比例也要匀,别让例子把总结挤没。
- 只谈员工要忠诚 反面示例:通篇写『员工必须服从老板、忠于公司,这样公司才好』,把双向互信写成单方面的员工守则——跑题。修正:改成『When employers trust their staff and staff trust their leaders, both sides benefit』,让雇主与雇员双向互信同时出现。
- 通篇空洞说教 反面示例:『Trust is very important. It is good for everyone. Without trust, nothing works.』——只有口号没有例证。修正:补一个实例,如『For instance, Google gave its engineers freedom to pursue personal projects, and that trust produced Gmail.』
- 例子铺太长压垮结构 反面示例:主体段用八九句细讲谷歌怎么发家、创始人是谁,结果重要性论证只有一句、结论被挤没。修正:例子只留『做了什么—产生了什么信任效果』两句,其余篇幅还给论点和呼吁,保持三段均衡。
- 中式英语逐字直译 反面示例:『The boss and the worker should build the trust heart to heart, then the company can develop healthy.』——逐字硬译、搭配和词性都错。修正:『Employers and employees should build mutual trust, which helps the company grow in a healthy way.』
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第1套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第1套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 本题要求150–200 词。
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第1套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第1套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求150–200 词。
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第1套 写作(论证雇员与雇主互信为何重要)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第1套 写作的中心立意是中心论点:雇主与雇员之间的相互信任是高效、健康职场的根基,双方都应主动去建立和维护它。这一句直接回应 the importance of building trust between employers and employees,且用『相互』二字守住双向立场。可展开的要点:第一分论点:当老板信任员工、给出更多自主权时,员工不必事事请示、也不必在防备中工作,沟通成本和内耗随之下降,效率自然提升;第二分论点:被信任的员工更有被尊重感,会主动投入并对企业产生忠诚与归属感,从而愿意长期贡献——这正好用一个企业实例来落地。
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第1套 写作(论证雇员与雇主互信为何重要)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第1套 写作的参考范文(165 词):Trust is the invisible thread that holds a workplace together. In today's competitive business world, building mutual trust between employers and employees is not merely desirable but essential, for it shapes how effectively an organization performs and grows. On the one hand, trust boosts efficiency and reduces internal friction. When employers trust their staff with greater autonomy, employees feel respected and work with genuine initiative rather than fear. On the other hand, mutual trust strengthens loyalty and a sense of belonging. Take Google as an example: by granting engineers freedom to spend part of their time on personal projects, the company earned deep employee commitment, and this trust in turn gave birth to innovations such as Gmail. Clearly, when both sides believe in each other, cooperation replaces suspicion. In conclusion, trust between the two sides is the foundation of a healthy and productive workplace. Both employers and employees should therefore communicate openly and keep their promises, so that trust can take root and benefit everyone.
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第1套 写作(论证雇员与雇主互信为何重要)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第1套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(点题亮观点)点出信任对职场的分量,并明确给出立场:雇主与雇员之间的互信是高效职场的根基;第 2 段(分点论证加举例)分两层展开——信任提升效率、信任增强忠诚,并用一个具体企业实例回应举例要求;第 3 段(重申立场并呼吁)收束全文,重申互信是根基,呼吁劳资双方开诚布公、信守承诺。
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第1套 写作(论证雇员与雇主互信为何重要)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题两条底线:一是论 building trust between employers and employees 的双向互信,不能滑成单方面服从或管理;二是落实 cite examples to illustrate your views,至少一个具体例子。缺任一条都算内容不达标;结构连贯——本题应是立场—论证—总结三段分明,主体段用 on the one hand / on the other hand 分层、用 Take ... as an example 过渡;避免通篇一段或段间生硬跳接;语言准确——本题适合用 because、as a result、therefore 等因果递进词让论证成链,并用 mutual trust、a sense of belonging、autonomy 等与信任、合作相关的词组提升表达,但每个都要用对搭配;字数格式——本题 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words 是硬约束,低于下限或超过上限都扣分。三段比例也要匀,别让例子把总结挤没。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:通篇写『员工必须服从老板、忠于公司,这样公司才好』,把双向互信写成单方面的员工守则——跑题。修正:改成『When employers trust their staff and staff trust their leaders, both sides benefit』,让雇主与雇员双向互信同时出现;反面示例:『Trust is very important. It is good for everyone. Without trust, nothing works.』——只有口号没有例证。修正:补一个实例,如『For instance, Google gave its engineers freedom to pursue personal projects, and that trust produced Gmail.』;反面示例:主体段用八九句细讲谷歌怎么发家、创始人是谁,结果重要性论证只有一句、结论被挤没。修正:例子只留『做了什么—产生了什么信任效果』两句,其余篇幅还给论点和呼吁,保持三段均衡;反面示例:『The boss and the worker should build the trust heart to heart, then the company can develop healthy.』——逐字硬译、搭配和词性都错。修正:『Employers and employees should build mutual trust, which helps the company grow in a healthy way.』。