2001年考研英语(2010 前)写作(大作文) · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作 的写作真题页(图表 / 漫画大作文)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions) 与真题配图(附中文图意) 连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(205 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2001年 考研英语(2010 前)写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)、真题配图连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below.
2)give a specific example, and
3)give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.

【参考范文 · 205 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
The black-and-white drawing before us is simple yet thought-provoking: at its center stands an oil lamp whose wick burns into a small, smiling flame. As the caption suggests, love is like a lamp that shines all the brighter in darker surroundings. In other words, the picture tells us that human love reveals its warmest and most precious light exactly when people are trapped in hardship and gloom.
A concrete example may bring this symbolism to life. When a devastating earthquake struck, countless volunteers, most of them complete strangers, rushed to the ruins day and night. They dug for survivors, donated blood and shared their food with those who had lost everything. In that darkest of moments, their selfless care burned like the little flame in the picture, lighting up hope for people in despair.
As far as I am concerned, the best way to show love is not grand words but small, sincere actions in daily life. A helping hand to a stranger, a word of comfort to the lonely, or simple company for our aging parents can all become a lamp for someone in the dark. If each of us keeps our own flame burning, the whole world will surely grow warmer and brighter.
【参考译文】
我们眼前这幅黑白画简单却发人深省:画面中央立着一盏油灯,灯芯燃着一簇微笑的小火苗。正如标题所示,爱就像一盏灯,周遭越黑暗,它照得越明亮。换言之,这幅画告诉我们:正当人们被困于苦难与阴郁之中时,人间的爱恰恰迸发出最温暖、最珍贵的光。
一个具体的例子能让这层象征鲜活起来。当一场毁灭性的地震来袭,无数志愿者——他们大多素不相识——昼夜奔赴废墟。他们挖掘幸存者、献血,把自己的食物分给一无所有的人。在那最黑暗的时刻,他们无私的关爱如同画中那簇小火苗,为绝望中的人点亮了希望。
在我看来,表达爱的最佳方式不是豪言壮语,而是日常生活中真诚的小举动。向陌生人伸出的一只援手、对孤独者的一句安慰、给年迈父母的一份简单陪伴,都能成为黑暗中某个人的一盏灯。只要我们每个人都守护好自己心里那簇火苗,整个世界必将变得更加温暖、更加明亮。
【第 1 段】先白描后点破,寓意到位。首段前一句 The black-and-white drawing before us is simple yet thought-provoking… 客观白描油灯与微笑火苗,落实「先客观描述」;后用 As the caption suggests, love is like a lamp… 把物象翻成道理,完成 show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,兼顾描述与寓意两步。
【第 2 段】细节例子对上寓意。本段以 A concrete example may bring this symbolism to life 过渡,再用地震救援给出 dug for survivors, donated blood and shared their food 等具体动作,最后 burned like the little flame in the picture 一句把例子回扣到画面之光,落实 give a specific example 且不跑题。
【第 3 段】对比表态+日常小事+升华。末段以 the best way to show love is not grand words but small, sincere actions 用 not…but… 对比亮出主张,列出援手、安慰、陪伴三件可操作小事,再以 the whole world will surely grow warmer and brighter 升华呼应首段的灯光,完成 give your suggestion as to the best way to show love。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域、读懂配图 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
投稿报社,谈对「爱」的理解
本题要 Write an essay to the newspaper to 完成三件绑定动作:show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below(读出画面寓意)、give a specific example, and(举一个具体例子)、give your suggestion as to the best way to show love(给出表达爱的最佳建议)。三个任务点缺一即扣内容分,且都要围绕一个母题——love is probably the noblest 的「爱」。
面向报社读者的正式书面语
题目说 There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper,要你 Write an essay to the newspaper,所以这是一篇公开发表、面向广大读者的议论短文,用正式书面语,不能用口语缩写、俚语或聊天口吻;但它是评论文章而非书信,无需写称呼、落款,直接进入正文即可。
灯=爱,越暗越亮
画面客观信息:画面中央是一盏油灯,灯芯上是一个微笑的火苗。标题点破寓意:爱心是一盏灯,在越黑暗的地方越明亮。 可写点由此推出——灯象征爱心,「越黑暗越明亮」象征人在困境、绝望时,爱的价值与光芒最为夺目。微笑的火苗还暗示这种爱是温暖、主动、给人希望的。
爱是暗处更亮的灯
全文中心:爱如同一盏灯,人越是身处 越黑暗的地方 的困境,爱的光芒——那份温暖与善意——就越明亮、越可贵;因此每个人都应主动以行动去点亮它。
- 解读寓意:困境显真爱 承接 show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below:先描述油灯与微笑火苗,再点破——灯即爱心,「越黑暗越明亮」意味着人在苦难中最能感受到爱的珍贵与力量。
- 举证寓意:灾难中的陌生善意 承接 give a specific example:用一个有细节的真实场景(如大地震后陌生志愿者昼夜救援、献血、分食物)印证「暗处之爱最亮」,让抽象寓意落地。
- 给出建议:以日常小行动表达爱 承接 give your suggestion as to the best way to show love:主张表达爱的最佳方式不是豪言而是日常真诚的小举动,收束并呼应全文。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 描述画面+点破寓意 客观描述 画面中央是一盏油灯,灯芯上是一个微笑的火苗,再借标题引申出象征义,完成 show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below。
- 第 2 段 具体事例论证寓意 用一个有细节的真实事例支撑「暗处之爱最亮」,完成 give a specific example。
- 第 3 段 给出建议并升华收尾 提出表达爱的最佳方式作为建议,呼应中心、结束全文,完成 give your suggestion as to the best way to show love。
描述:黑白画中央一盏油灯,灯芯燃着一簇微笑的小火苗,配标题 爱心是一盏灯,在越黑暗的地方越明亮。。引申:灯象征人间的爱,越黑暗处越明亮意味着当人被困于苦难与绝望时,爱所散发的温暖与光芒最为夺目、最为珍贵。
- 白描画面 The drawing before us is simple yet thought-provoking: at its center stands ___, and ___.
- 由物象点破寓意 As the caption suggests, ___ is like ___, which symbolizes that ___.
事例:一场毁灭性地震后,无数素不相识的志愿者昼夜赶赴废墟,挖掘幸存者、献血、把食物分给一无所有的人;在那最黑暗的时刻,他们无私的关爱正如画中那簇小火苗,为绝望中的人点亮希望——恰好印证 越黑暗的地方越明亮。
- 举例过渡 A concrete example may bring this symbolism to life. When ___, ___.
- 例子回扣寓意 In that darkest of moments, ___ burned like the little flame in the picture, ___.
建议:表达爱的最佳方式不是豪言壮语,而是日常生活里真诚的小举动——向陌生人伸一次援手、给孤独者一句安慰、常陪伴年迈的父母;只要人人守住自己心里那簇火苗,世界就会更温暖明亮,正面回答 the best way to show love。
- 亮出建议主张 As far as I am concerned, the best way to ___ is not ___ but ___.
- 升华收束 If each of us ___, the whole world will surely ___.
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 三点必须段段落地 本题 show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below、give a specific example、give your suggestion as to the best way to show love 三点要各成一段、都写到;最易丢的是第三点建议——很多考生描述加举例就收尾,忘了给 the best way。
- 结构连贯 三段对齐三任务,勿混写 本题最忌把描述、举例、建议揉在一段里导致要点埋没;应严格三段,段与段之间用过渡句衔接,让「描述—例证—建议」的推进清晰可见。
- 语言准确 抽象主题要用具体动词 love 这类抽象主题最容易写空,本题应多用 dug、donated、shared、a helping hand 这类具体动词与名词把爱写实;避免通篇 love is good、we should have love 这种模糊表达。
- 字数格式 无字数限制但要写足三段 本题 Directions 未给字数上下限,但仍须写成结构完整的三段议论短文,不能只写三五句了事;同时它是投报社的 essay,直接写正文即可,无需书信格式。
- 停在看图说话 反面:In the picture there is a lamp and a flame. The flame is smiling. It is a black-and-white drawing.(只罗列画面,没点寓意,丢 symbolic meaning 分)。改为:The lamp stands for love, and the fact that it shines brighter in the dark means that love matters most when people are in trouble.
- 举例只有一句空话 反面:For example, some people are very kind and often help others, which is good.(无场景无细节,等于没举例)。改为:After the earthquake, strangers rushed to the ruins, dug for survivors and shared their food with the victims.
- 中式直译爱心 反面:We should contribute our loving heart to the society and let the love spread.(loving heart、contribute…to society 属中式硬译)。改为:We can show our love simply by giving a helping hand to those around us.
- 描述举例后戛然而止 反面:写完地震例子直接结尾 So love is really great in our life.(只感叹,未回答 the best way to show love)。改为:In my view, the best way to show love is to help the people around us with small but sincere actions every day.
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、配图说明、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(Section III)的写作要求为:Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below. 2)give a specific example, and 3)give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作 是考研大作文(图表描述 / 漫画评论,先读图再评论)。题目配有一幅漫画,动笔前需先读懂漫画意再展开。
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的漫画画的是什么、说明了什么?
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的漫画内容为:这是一幅黑白漫画,标题是“爱心是一盏灯,在越黑暗的地方越明亮。”。画面中央是一盏油灯,灯芯上是一个微笑的火苗。 就本题而言,画面客观信息:画面中央是一盏油灯,灯芯上是一个微笑的火苗。标题点破寓意:爱心是一盏灯,在越黑暗的地方越明亮。 可写点由此推出——灯象征爱心,「越黑暗越明亮」象征人在困境、绝望时,爱的价值与光芒最为夺目。微笑的火苗还暗示这种爱是温暖、主动、给人希望的。
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(投稿报社,谈对「爱」的理解)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的中心立意是全文中心:爱如同一盏灯,人越是身处 越黑暗的地方 的困境,爱的光芒——那份温暖与善意——就越明亮、越可贵;因此每个人都应主动以行动去点亮它。可展开的要点:承接 show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below:先描述油灯与微笑火苗,再点破——灯即爱心,「越黑暗越明亮」意味着人在苦难中最能感受到爱的珍贵与力量;承接 give a specific example:用一个有细节的真实场景(如大地震后陌生志愿者昼夜救援、献血、分食物)印证「暗处之爱最亮」,让抽象寓意落地;承接 give your suggestion as to the best way to show love:主张表达爱的最佳方式不是豪言而是日常真诚的小举动,收束并呼应全文。
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(投稿报社,谈对「爱」的理解)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的参考范文(205 词):The black-and-white drawing before us is simple yet thought-provoking: at its center stands an oil lamp whose wick burns into a small, smiling flame. As the caption suggests, love is like a lamp that shines all the brighter in darker surroundings. In other words, the picture tells us that human love reveals its warmest and most precious light exactly when people are trapped in hardship and gloom. A concrete example may bring this symbolism to life. When a devastating earthquake struck, countless volunteers, most of them complete strangers, rushed to the ruins day and night. They dug for survivors, donated blood and shared their food with those who had lost everything. In that darkest of moments, their selfless care burned like the little flame in the picture, lighting up hope for people in despair. As far as I am concerned, the best way to show love is not grand words but small, sincere actions in daily life. A helping hand to a stranger, a word of comfort to the lonely, or simple company for our aging parents can all become a lamp for someone in the dark. If each of us keeps our own flame burning, the whole world will surely grow warmer and brighter.
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(投稿报社,谈对「爱」的理解)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(描述画面+点破寓意)客观描述 画面中央是一盏油灯,灯芯上是一个微笑的火苗,再借标题引申出象征义,完成 show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below;第 2 段(具体事例论证寓意)用一个有细节的真实事例支撑「暗处之爱最亮」,完成 give a specific example;第 3 段(给出建议并升华收尾)提出表达爱的最佳方式作为建议,呼应中心、结束全文,完成 give your suggestion as to the best way to show love。
- 2001年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(投稿报社,谈对「爱」的理解)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题 show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below、give a specific example、give your suggestion as to the best way to show love 三点要各成一段、都写到;最易丢的是第三点建议——很多考生描述加举例就收尾,忘了给 the best way;结构连贯——本题最忌把描述、举例、建议揉在一段里导致要点埋没;应严格三段,段与段之间用过渡句衔接,让「描述—例证—建议」的推进清晰可见;语言准确——love 这类抽象主题最容易写空,本题应多用 dug、donated、shared、a helping hand 这类具体动词与名词把爱写实;避免通篇 love is good、we should have love 这种模糊表达;字数格式——本题 Directions 未给字数上下限,但仍须写成结构完整的三段议论短文,不能只写三五句了事;同时它是投报社的 essay,直接写正文即可,无需书信格式。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面:In the picture there is a lamp and a flame. The flame is smiling. It is a black-and-white drawing.(只罗列画面,没点寓意,丢 symbolic meaning 分)。改为:The lamp stands for love, and the fact that it shines brighter in the dark means that love matters most when people are in trouble;反面:For example, some people are very kind and often help others, which is good.(无场景无细节,等于没举例)。改为:After the earthquake, strangers rushed to the ruins, dug for survivors and shared their food with the victims;反面:We should contribute our loving heart to the society and let the love spread.(loving heart、contribute…to society 属中式硬译)。改为:We can show our love simply by giving a helping hand to those around us;反面:写完地震例子直接结尾 So love is really great in our life.(只感叹,未回答 the best way to show love)。改为:In my view, the best way to show love is to help the people around us with small but sincere actions every day。