2007年考研英语(2010 前)写作(大作文) · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作 的写作真题页(图表 / 漫画大作文)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions) 与真题配图(附中文图意) 连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(174 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2007年 考研英语(2010 前)写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)、真题配图连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly,
2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)support your view with an example/examples.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

【参考范文 · 174 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, a tense moment on the football pitch is captured. A striker is about to take a shot, yet in his mind the goalkeeper has swollen into a giant who blocks almost the entire goal. Meanwhile, the goalkeeper pictures himself shrunk to a tiny figure standing before an enormous net.
Simple as it appears, the drawing conveys a thought-provoking message about mentality. Both players are magnifying the difficulty in their own minds, and this lack of confidence, rather than any real gap in ability, is what truly threatens their performance. In other words, the biggest opponent we face is often the fear we create inside ourselves.
A telling example is the many gifted students who freeze in the exam hall. Having convinced themselves that the paper is impossibly hard, they panic and fail to perform, though the questions are well within their reach. Therefore, we should learn to face challenges with a calm and confident heart, for only then can we bring our true strength into full play.
【参考译文】
正如漫画生动描绘的那样,画面定格了足球场上紧张的一刻。一名前锋正要射门,然而在他的想象中,守门员已经膨胀成一个几乎挡住整个球门的巨人。与此同时,守门员却把自己想象成一个渺小的身影,站在一个大得惊人的球门前。
漫画看似简单,却传递了一个发人深省的、关于心态的信息。两名球员都在自己心里放大困难,而正是这种信心不足、而非实力上的真实差距,才真正威胁着他们的发挥。换句话说,我们面对的最大对手,往往是自己内心制造的恐惧。
一个很能说明问题的例子,是许多有天赋的学生在考场里怯场。他们说服自己相信卷子难得离谱,于是惊慌失措、发挥失常,尽管那些题目其实完全在他们的能力范围之内。因此,我们应当学会以平和而自信的心态面对挑战,唯有如此,才能把真正的实力充分发挥出来。
【第 1 段】白描画面,落实描述任务。本段用总起句 As is vividly depicted in the cartoon 起笔,随后两句分别写出射手想象中 the goalkeeper has swollen into a giant 与守门员想象中 pictures himself shrunk to a tiny figure 的反差,只描述不议论,正好落实 describe the drawing briefly 且为下段留出篇幅。
【第 2 段】引申寓意,亮明立场。过渡句 Simple as it appears, the drawing conveys a thought-provoking message about mentality 把画面转到道理层,再用 rather than any real gap in ability 点破真正原因是心态,完成 explain its intended meaning,是全文重心段。
【第 3 段】考场怯场例证+收束。以 A telling example is the many gifted students who freeze in the exam hall 引出与寓意严丝合缝的例子,说明放大困难导致失常,最后用 Therefore, we should learn to face challenges 收束升华,落实 support your view with an example/examples。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域、读懂配图 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
评论漫画:描述+寓意+例证
本题要求 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing,是一篇图画评论议论文。核心任务不是写故事,而是:先客观描述这幅足球漫画,再点破它想说的道理,最后用一个例子证明你的看法。三步一步都不能省。
面向阅卷人的正式书面语
本题是纯议论大作文,没有具体收信人,读者就是阅卷老师。因此用正式、客观的书面英语即可:不用写称呼落款,不用第二人称聊天口气,多用第三人称与描述、议论句型,避免缩写和口语词。
一大一小的想象=心态在作怪
关键信息有三处:一名足球运动员正要射门,他脑中 想象守门员变成了巨人,几乎挡住了整个球门;而同一时刻 守门员想象自己被缩小了,球门变得非常大。可写点就在这一大一小的强烈反差上:两人都在心里把困难放大、把自己看轻,说明真正的对手是他们自己的心态而非现实。
放大困难的是心态,不是实力
全文中心一句话:真正击败我们的往往不是对手或困难本身,而是我们在心里把困难放大、把自己看轻的消极心态;以积极自信的心态面对挑战,才能发挥出真实水平。这正是漫画要 explain its intended meaning 的落点。
- 描述段:白描一大一小的对峙 第一个写作点对应 describe the drawing briefly:两三句交代射手与守门员各自脑中一巨一小的想象,点出反差,不展开议论。
- 寓意段:把夸张引申为心态问题 第二个写作点是全文重心:由画面的夸张变形引申到现实——两人都在放大困难,暴露的是信心不足,据此亮出立场判断。
- 例证段:一个例子撑住立场 第三个写作点对应 support your view with an example/examples:用一个与「心态放大困难」紧扣的具体事例佐证,再收束升华。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 客观描述画面 两三句白描漫画:射手与守门员各自脑中一巨一小的想象对峙,只描述、不评论,对应 describe the drawing briefly。
- 第 2 段 阐释寓意并亮立场 由画面夸张引申到现实心态,点明漫画讽刺的是「自己放大困难」,并亮出中心判断,对应 explain its intended meaning,是全文重心段。
- 第 3 段 举例论证并收束 用一个与寓意紧扣的例子支撑观点,结尾呼吁以自信心态面对挑战,对应 support your view with an example/examples。
内容落点:足球场上射手正要射门;在他想象里 想象守门员变成了巨人,几乎挡住了整个球门;与此同时 守门员想象自己被缩小了,球门变得非常大。用客观描述句把这组反差呈现出来即可。
- 总起描述画面 As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, ___ (一句话概括画面主体场景与动作).
- 补出对比细节 In his mind, ___, whereas the other pictures ___ (点出画面中一大一小的反差).
内容落点:两位球员实力本无悬殊,却都在心里把困难放大、把自己看轻;这种信心不足而非真实差距,才是威胁其发挥的真正原因。据此亮出中心立场:我们最大的敌人,往往是自己内心制造的恐惧。
- 过渡到寓意 Simple as it appears, the drawing conveys a thought-provoking message about ___ (寓意主题词).
- 亮明核心判断 What truly threatens us is not ___ but ___ (点出被批评的真正原因).
内容落点:许多有实力的学生一进考场就自己吓自己,认定卷子难得离谱,结果慌乱失常,其实题目本在能力之内——正与漫画中「自己放大困难」互为印证。结尾呼吁以平和自信的心态面对挑战,方能发挥真实水平。
- 举例过渡 A telling example is ___ (与寓意紧扣的具体人/事).
- 呼吁收束 Therefore, we should ___, for only then can we ___ (呼吁做法+点出结果).
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 三任务齐+例子扣题 本题达标要点是三段各对应 describe the drawing briefly、explain its intended meaning、support your view with an example/examples 齐全;最易失分处是例子与「心态放大困难」的寓意脱节,举例前先自问「这个例子能证明我的立场吗」。
- 结构连贯 三段分明不越界 本题达标要点是描述、寓意、例证三段界限清楚、段间有过渡;最易失分处是把议论提前塞进描述段,导致段落功能混乱、重点段被稀释。
- 语言准确 描述句型用准 本题可用 As is vividly depicted...、pictures himself... 等描述句型加分;最易失分处是中式直译(如把「放大困难」硬译成 amplify the difficult),应换成 magnifying the difficulty 这类地道搭配。
- 字数格式 卡进规定区间不越界 本题硬性要求 160-200 words,少于下限或多于上限都会被扣分;无需称呼落款,写成规范三段议论文即可,写前就规划好每段句数以免收不住。
- 堆画面细节挤掉寓意 反面示例:整段只写 The football is black and white. The player wears a shirt. The goalkeeper stands there. His face looks worried...(罗列无关细节,寓意段被挤没)。修正:只保留 A striker is about to shoot, imagining the goalkeeper as a huge giant, while the goalkeeper sees himself as tiny before a large goal. 一句带过对比,立刻转入寓意分析。
- 励志例子与心态脱节 反面示例:拿 Edison failed a thousand times before inventing the bulb 论证「要自信」——这讲的是坚持,不是心态放大困难,论证两张皮。修正:换成 Many capable students panic in exams simply because they convince themselves the paper is too hard. 直接印证「心态放大困难导致失常」。
- 只复述画面不点道理 反面示例:This drawing shows two players imagining different things, which is very interesting and common in sports.(把画面又说一遍,没点破讽刺什么)。修正:What the cartoon really warns against is our tendency to magnify difficulties and lose confidence before the real contest even begins. 明确亮出批判立场。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、配图说明、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(Section III Part B)的写作要求为:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)support your view with an example/examples. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作 是考研大作文(图表描述 / 漫画评论,先读图再评论)。题目配有一幅漫画,动笔前需先读懂漫画意再展开。
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的漫画画的是什么、说明了什么?
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的漫画内容为:这是一幅黑白漫画,描绘了足球比赛中的场景。画面中,一名足球运动员正要射门,他的脑海里浮现出一个场景:想象守门员变成了巨人,几乎挡住了整个球门。而此时守门员的脑海里也浮现出一个场景:守门员想象自己被缩小了,球门变得非常大。 就本题而言,关键信息有三处:一名足球运动员正要射门,他脑中 想象守门员变成了巨人,几乎挡住了整个球门;而同一时刻 守门员想象自己被缩小了,球门变得非常大。可写点就在这一大一小的强烈反差上:两人都在心里把困难放大、把自己看轻,说明真正的对手是他们自己的心态而非现实。
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(评论漫画:描述+寓意+例证)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的中心立意是全文中心一句话:真正击败我们的往往不是对手或困难本身,而是我们在心里把困难放大、把自己看轻的消极心态;以积极自信的心态面对挑战,才能发挥出真实水平。这正是漫画要 explain its intended meaning 的落点。可展开的要点:第一个写作点对应 describe the drawing briefly:两三句交代射手与守门员各自脑中一巨一小的想象,点出反差,不展开议论;第二个写作点是全文重心:由画面的夸张变形引申到现实——两人都在放大困难,暴露的是信心不足,据此亮出立场判断;第三个写作点对应 support your view with an example/examples:用一个与「心态放大困难」紧扣的具体事例佐证,再收束升华。
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(评论漫画:描述+寓意+例证)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的参考范文(174 词):As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, a tense moment on the football pitch is captured. A striker is about to take a shot, yet in his mind the goalkeeper has swollen into a giant who blocks almost the entire goal. Meanwhile, the goalkeeper pictures himself shrunk to a tiny figure standing before an enormous net. Simple as it appears, the drawing conveys a thought-provoking message about mentality. Both players are magnifying the difficulty in their own minds, and this lack of confidence, rather than any real gap in ability, is what truly threatens their performance. In other words, the biggest opponent we face is often the fear we create inside ourselves. A telling example is the many gifted students who freeze in the exam hall. Having convinced themselves that the paper is impossibly hard, they panic and fail to perform, though the questions are well within their reach. Therefore, we should learn to face challenges with a calm and confident heart, for only then can we bring our true strength into full play.
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(评论漫画:描述+寓意+例证)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(客观描述画面)两三句白描漫画:射手与守门员各自脑中一巨一小的想象对峙,只描述、不评论,对应 describe the drawing briefly;第 2 段(阐释寓意并亮立场)由画面夸张引申到现实心态,点明漫画讽刺的是「自己放大困难」,并亮出中心判断,对应 explain its intended meaning,是全文重心段;第 3 段(举例论证并收束)用一个与寓意紧扣的例子支撑观点,结尾呼吁以自信心态面对挑战,对应 support your view with an example/examples。
- 2007年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(评论漫画:描述+寓意+例证)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题达标要点是三段各对应 describe the drawing briefly、explain its intended meaning、support your view with an example/examples 齐全;最易失分处是例子与「心态放大困难」的寓意脱节,举例前先自问「这个例子能证明我的立场吗」;结构连贯——本题达标要点是描述、寓意、例证三段界限清楚、段间有过渡;最易失分处是把议论提前塞进描述段,导致段落功能混乱、重点段被稀释;语言准确——本题可用 As is vividly depicted...、pictures himself... 等描述句型加分;最易失分处是中式直译(如把「放大困难」硬译成 amplify the difficult),应换成 magnifying the difficulty 这类地道搭配;字数格式——本题硬性要求 160-200 words,少于下限或多于上限都会被扣分;无需称呼落款,写成规范三段议论文即可,写前就规划好每段句数以免收不住。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:整段只写 The football is black and white. The player wears a shirt. The goalkeeper stands there. His face looks worried...(罗列无关细节,寓意段被挤没)。修正:只保留 A striker is about to shoot, imagining the goalkeeper as a huge giant, while the goalkeeper sees himself as tiny before a large goal. 一句带过对比,立刻转入寓意分析;反面示例:拿 Edison failed a thousand times before inventing the bulb 论证「要自信」——这讲的是坚持,不是心态放大困难,论证两张皮。修正:换成 Many capable students panic in exams simply because they convince themselves the paper is too hard. 直接印证「心态放大困难导致失常」;反面示例:This drawing shows two players imagining different things, which is very interesting and common in sports.(把画面又说一遍,没点破讽刺什么)。修正:What the cartoon really warns against is our tendency to magnify difficulties and lose confidence before the real contest even begins. 明确亮出批判立场。