2018年考研英语一写作(小作文) · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2018年考研英语一真题 写作 的写作真题页(应用文小作文)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 约 100 词、不署真名)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(106 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2018年 考研英语一写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony. In your email you should include time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony.
You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)
【参考范文 · 106 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
Dear experts, On behalf of our university, I am writing to cordially invite you, our respected international experts, to attend the graduation ceremony of this year's graduates.
The ceremony will be held at 9:00 a.m. on June 28th in the main auditorium of our campus. It will feature the conferring of degrees and speeches from professors and student representatives. Formal dress is recommended, and please arrive fifteen minutes early to be seated.
We would be truly honored to have you share this memorable occasion with us. Your presence would mean a great deal to our graduates. Thank you for your continued support. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
【参考译文】
尊敬的各位专家:
谨代表我校,我写信诚挚邀请各位尊敬的外籍专家出席今年毕业生的毕业典礼。
典礼将于 6 月 28 日上午 9 点在我校主礼堂举行。典礼内容包括授予学位以及教授和学生代表致辞。建议着正装,并请提前十五分钟入座。
若能有各位与我们共度这一难忘时刻,我们将深感荣幸。您的到场对我们的毕业生意义非凡。感谢各位一贯的支持。
此致 李明
【第 1 段】首段亮身份表来意。用 On behalf of our university, I am writing to cordially invite you... 落实“开门见山表来意”:一句点出校方身份并直陈邀请目的,完成 outline 第一段“称呼+写信目的”的功能,正式敬语 cordially invite 也定住了语域。
【第 2 段】要点段逐项落实。held at 9:00 a.m. on June 28th 落时间,in the main auditorium 落地点,conferring of degrees and speeches 与 Formal dress is recommended, and please arrive fifteen minutes early 落其他信息——正是“细节落地不空喊”,把三个须覆盖要点全部数得清。
【第 3 段】礼貌收尾正确署名。We would be truly honored... 表期待、Thank you for your continued support 致谢,末尾 Yours sincerely, Li Ming 完成“礼貌收束再落款”,且严格用了 Li Ming、没写真名,守住本题最致命的署名硬约束。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
邀外专赴毕业典礼
本题要写的是一封邀请函式的邮件:Write an email to all international experts on campus,目的是 inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony。一句话钉死——以校方名义诚挚邀请在校外籍专家出席今年的毕业典礼,并把 you should include time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony 交代清楚。
写给外籍专家须正式礼貌
读者是 all international experts on campus,即在校的外籍专家,身份受尊重、与你非熟人关系,所以语域必须正式、礼貌、得体,称呼用 Dear experts,敬语用 cordially invite、would be honored 一类。落款尤其关键:Do not use your own name at the end of the email,必须署名 Li Ming——这是考研一 A 节应用文最爱设的陷阱,写真名直接失分。
以校方名义诚邀出席
本信的交际目的:代表学校诚挚邀请在校外籍专家出席毕业典礼,并把 time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony 一次性交代到位,让对方看完就知道“什么时候、去哪儿、要注意什么”。
- 表明来意——发出邀请 开门见山说明写信是为 inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony,一句把目的讲清,不铺垫废话。
- 交代时间(time) 落实须覆盖要点 time:写到具体日期加钟点,如“6 月 28 日上午 9 点”,而不是含糊的“next month”。
- 交代地点(place) 落实须覆盖要点 place:写到具体场馆,如“校内主礼堂 main auditorium”,让对方能找到。
- 其他相关信息 把抽象的 other relevant information about the ceremony 落地成典礼流程(授学位、致辞)、着装建议、提前到场提示等,一两条即可。
- 表达期待与致谢 结尾表达期待对方出席、感谢其一贯支持,既礼貌又收束全篇。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 称呼+写信目的 以 Dear experts 称呼,一句话点明来意——代表学校 inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony。
- 第 2 段 集中交代时间地点及细节 把 time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony 集中在这一段说清:具体时间、具体场馆、典礼流程与着装到场提示。
- 第 3 段 礼貌收束+落款 表达期待对方出席与致谢,末尾按要求署名 Li Ming,绝不写真名。
内容落点:以学校名义,诚挚邀请各位外籍专家出席今年的毕业典礼,呼应 inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony,一句到位不展开。
- 亮明写信目的 I am writing to cordially invite you to __(要邀请对方参加的活动).
- 点出发信身份 On behalf of __(机构/集体), we would be honored to __(做某事).
内容落点:典礼于 6 月 28 日上午 9 点在校内主礼堂举行;流程含授予学位与师生代表致辞;建议着正装并提前十五分钟入座——把 other relevant information about the ceremony 落到实处。
- 交代时间地点 The __(活动)will be held at __(具体时间)in __(具体地点).
- 补充流程与提示 It will feature __(流程/亮点); __(着装或到场提示,如 formal dress is recommended).
内容落点:表达非常荣幸能有对方出席、感谢其一贯支持,末尾严格按要求署名——Do not use your own name at the end of the email,只写 Li Ming。
- 表达期待 We would be truly honored to have you __(出席/参与某场合).
- 致谢收尾 Thank you for your __(支持/关注). Yours sincerely, __(署名)
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 time/place/other 三点齐 本题达标线是把 time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony 三点全写到;最易失分是只笼统说“邀请你来”而漏掉时间或地点。
- 结构连贯 目的—信息—致谢分层 本题按“邀请→时间地点细节→期待致谢”三段推进即连贯;忌把 time、place 和致谢混在一段、也忌通篇不分段。
- 语言准确 得体敬语+正确搭配 本题应多用礼貌邀请语域,如 We would be honored to have you;忌逐字直译成 welcome you to come to join happily 一类中式英语。
- 字数格式 篇幅达标+署名合规 本题要求 about 100 words,写成两三百词或寥寥数句都失分;格式上称呼与结尾敬语不可缺,落款务必是 Li Ming。
- 落款写真名 反面示例:Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei(写了自己真名)。题目明确 Do not use your own name at the end of the email,应改为 Yours sincerely, Li Ming。
- 漏写时间地点 反面示例:We sincerely invite you to our graduation ceremony. We hope you can come.(通篇没有时间、地点)。应补足具体信息,如 The ceremony will be held at 9:00 a.m. on June 28th in the main auditorium.
- 中式英语凑字 反面示例:The time is very good and the place is very big and beautiful, welcome you to come to join us very happily.(中式直译、注水)。应改为简洁得体的一句:You are cordially invited to join us on this special occasion.
- 缺称呼落款 反面示例:直接以 We invite you to the ceremony... 开头、以句号结束全篇,无称呼无落款。应补上 Dear experts, 开头与 Yours sincerely, Li Ming 结尾。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2018年考研英语一真题 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2018年考研英语一真题 写作(Section III Part A)的写作要求为:Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony. In your email you should include time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony. You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points) 本题要求约 100 词。 作为应用文,正文须按规定落款、不得署本人真实姓名。
- 2018年考研英语一真题 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
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- 2018年考研英语一真题 写作的中心立意是本信的交际目的:代表学校诚挚邀请在校外籍专家出席毕业典礼,并把 time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony 一次性交代到位,让对方看完就知道“什么时候、去哪儿、要注意什么”。可展开的要点:开门见山说明写信是为 inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony,一句把目的讲清,不铺垫废话;落实须覆盖要点 time:写到具体日期加钟点,如“6 月 28 日上午 9 点”,而不是含糊的“next month”;落实须覆盖要点 place:写到具体场馆,如“校内主礼堂 main auditorium”,让对方能找到;把抽象的 other relevant information about the ceremony 落地成典礼流程(授学位、致辞)、着装建议、提前到场提示等,一两条即可;结尾表达期待对方出席、感谢其一贯支持,既礼貌又收束全篇。
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- 2018年考研英语一真题 写作的参考范文(106 词):Dear experts, On behalf of our university, I am writing to cordially invite you, our respected international experts, to attend the graduation ceremony of this year's graduates. The ceremony will be held at 9:00 a.m. on June 28th in the main auditorium of our campus. It will feature the conferring of degrees and speeches from professors and student representatives. Formal dress is recommended, and please arrive fifteen minutes early to be seated. We would be truly honored to have you share this memorable occasion with us. Your presence would mean a great deal to our graduates. Thank you for your continued support. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
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- 2018年考研英语一真题 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(称呼+写信目的)以 Dear experts 称呼,一句话点明来意——代表学校 inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony;第 2 段(集中交代时间地点及细节)把 time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony 集中在这一段说清:具体时间、具体场馆、典礼流程与着装到场提示;第 3 段(礼貌收束+落款)表达期待对方出席与致谢,末尾按要求署名 Li Ming,绝不写真名。
- 2018年考研英语一真题 写作(邀外专赴毕业典礼)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题达标线是把 time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony 三点全写到;最易失分是只笼统说“邀请你来”而漏掉时间或地点;结构连贯——本题按“邀请→时间地点细节→期待致谢”三段推进即连贯;忌把 time、place 和致谢混在一段、也忌通篇不分段;语言准确——本题应多用礼貌邀请语域,如 We would be honored to have you;忌逐字直译成 welcome you to come to join happily 一类中式英语;字数格式——本题要求 about 100 words,写成两三百词或寥寥数句都失分;格式上称呼与结尾敬语不可缺,落款务必是 Li Ming。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei(写了自己真名)。题目明确 Do not use your own name at the end of the email,应改为 Yours sincerely, Li Ming;反面示例:We sincerely invite you to our graduation ceremony. We hope you can come.(通篇没有时间、地点)。应补足具体信息,如 The ceremony will be held at 9:00 a.m. on June 28th in the main auditorium;反面示例:The time is very good and the place is very big and beautiful, welcome you to come to join us very happily.(中式直译、注水)。应改为简洁得体的一句:You are cordially invited to join us on this special occasion;反面示例:直接以 We invite you to the ceremony... 开头、以句号结束全篇,无称呼无落款。应补上 Dear experts, 开头与 Yours sincerely, Li Ming 结尾。