2020年9月·第3套英语六级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2020年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 150–200 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(169 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2020年9月·第3套 英语六级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 169 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
The saying "Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth" reminds us that knowledge, wisdom and moral character matter far more than money or property. In my view, this statement captures a profound truth: only the riches we build within ourselves can be called genuine wealth.
Material possessions, however dazzling, are fragile and fleeting. A fortune can be lost to a bad investment, a fire or an economic crisis overnight, leaving its owner with nothing. The wealth of the mind, by contrast, is everlasting and can only grow. Consider Nelson Mandela, who spent twenty-seven years in prison stripped of every material comfort; yet his intellectual and spiritual strength enabled him to lead a nation and inspire the world. No thief could ever steal what he carried in his mind.
Therefore, while money certainly makes life more comfortable, it is the wealth of the mind that truly enriches and endures. We should devote ourselves to cultivating our minds, for that alone is a treasure no misfortune can take away.
【参考译文】
“心灵的财富才是唯一真正的财富”这句格言提醒我们:知识、智慧和道德品格远比金钱或房产重要得多。在我看来,这句话道出了一个深刻的真理——唯有我们在自身内在积累起来的财富,才配称真正的财富。
物质财产无论多么耀眼,都脆弱而短暂。一笔财富可能因一次失败的投资、一场火灾或一次经济危机在一夜之间化为乌有,令其主人一无所有。相比之下,心灵的财富恒久长存,且只会增长。想想纳尔逊·曼德拉,他在狱中度过了二十七年,被剥夺了一切物质享受;然而他在智识与精神上的力量使他得以领导一个国家、激励整个世界。没有任何窃贼能偷走他藏于心中的东西。
因此,尽管金钱确实让生活更舒适,但真正令人丰盈并能长存的,是心灵的财富。我们应当致力于滋养自己的心灵,因为唯有那才是任何厄运都无法夺走的宝藏。
【第 1 段】释义加表态落地。首段用 The saying "…" reminds us that… 把格言译成自己的话(knowledge, wisdom and moral character),再用 In my view… captures a profound truth 亮明立场,正是‘释义加表态’两步,让阅卷人第一眼看到你读懂并有观点。
【第 2 段】对比加举例落地。本段先讲 Material possessions… are fragile and fleeting,再用 by contrast 转到 The wealth of the mind… everlasting,成对对比;随后 Consider Nelson Mandela… 给出具体例证,末句 No thief could ever steal… 回扣中心,四步齐全,是全文得分主战场。
【第 3 段】重申再升华落地。结尾 while money certainly makes life more comfortable 先让步承认物质,再用主句重申 it is the wealth of the mind that truly enriches;末句 We should devote ourselves to… 升华为呼吁,立场稳而不极端。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
评论一句格言并表态
本题要写一篇短议论文,围绕 Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth 这句格言,先解读它的含义,再亮出自己的立场并论证。核心不是复述格言,而是‘你怎么看、为什么’——把‘心灵的财富才是唯一真正的财富’这一命题立场说清并撑起来。
面向阅卷人的正式书面语
本题无具体收信人、无情境身份,属纯议论大作文,因此不需要称呼与署名。语域定位为面向阅卷人的正式书面英语:避免口语缩略与网络用语,用完整句、正式连接词,观点明确、论证有条理即可。
精神财富才是唯一真财富
本篇中心论点:认同 Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth——知识、智慧与品格这类精神财富,比金钱物质更持久、更能增值,才配称真正的财富。全文围绕这一表态展开,立场不摇摆。
- 先释义再表态 开篇解读格言:‘心灵的财富’指知识、智慧、道德品格等精神层面的富有,与金钱、房产等物质财富相对;随即亮明本文同意该立场。为后文论证定调。
- 对比论证物质易逝精神恒久 主体段用对比:物质财富脆弱易逝(可因投资失败、火灾、经济危机一夜蒸发),而精神财富恒久且只会增长;再举一个具体人物例子(如曼德拉)证明精神力量无人能夺。这一点直接呼应 the only true wealth 中‘唯一’的分量。
- 重申并升华为行动 结尾重申立场:金钱让生活舒适,但真正丰盈并长存的是心灵的财富;升华为呼吁——应致力于滋养心灵,这是任何厄运都夺不走的宝藏。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 释义格言并亮明立场 开篇复述并解读 Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth 的含义,随即表明本文同意这一立场。
- 第 2 段 对比论证加举例 主体段:以‘物质易逝 vs 精神恒久’的对比作为核心论证,配一个具体人物例证支撑中心论点。
- 第 3 段 重申立场并升华 结尾承认物质的作用后重申精神财富才是真财富,升华为对读者的呼吁。
把 Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth 解读为:知识、智慧和道德品格等精神财富远比金钱物质重要;随后表明本文认同——唯有内在积累的财富才配称真正的财富。
- 引格言并释义 The saying "…" reminds us that __(用自己的话点出格言含义).
- 亮明个人立场 In my view, this statement captures a profound truth: __(你的表态).
论证物质财富脆弱、可一夜蒸发,精神财富恒久且只增不减;举曼德拉狱中被剥夺一切物质、却凭精神与智慧领导国家为例,证明 the only true wealth 中的‘唯一’之义——没有人能偷走一个人心中的财富。
- 让步铺垫物质一面 Material possessions, however __, are __(点出物质的弱点).
- 对比转折到精神一面 The wealth of the mind, by contrast, is __ and can __.
- 引出具体例证 Consider __(人物), who __(其经历); yet __(精神力量带来的结果).
承认金钱让生活更舒适,随即重申真正丰盈并长存的是心灵的财富;升华为呼吁读者致力于滋养心灵,因为那是厄运夺不走的宝藏,收束全文。
- 让步后重申立场 Therefore, while __(承认对方一面), it is __ that truly __.
- 结尾升华为呼吁 We should devote ourselves to __, for that alone is __.
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 评论而非复述格言 本题要求 write an essay on the saying,达标要点是‘解读+表态+论证’三样都在,最易失分是只翻译复述格言、不展开自己的评论,导致内容空洞。
- 结构连贯 三段各司其职加信号词 本题达标要点是三段分别承担‘释义表态—对比举例—重申升华’,并用 by contrast、Therefore 等过渡词串起;易失分是通篇一段或段落功能混杂。
- 语言准确 用准精神财富主题词 本题可用 intellectual/spiritual wealth、enrich the mind、everlasting、fleeting 等主题词提分,但要用对搭配;易失分是硬塞不会用的大词造成搭配错误。
- 字数格式 落在硬性区间内 本题硬约束是 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,达标要点是既不写得过短也不严重超字;三段式、无信件格式,注意分段。
- 只复述格言不论证 反面示例:‘This saying means the wealth of the mind is the true wealth. The mind is very important. Wealth of the mind is really the only true wealth.’——通篇绕圈复述格言。改法:‘Knowledge and character are true wealth because, unlike money, they cannot be lost and keep growing throughout life.’给出理由。
- 泛谈重要缺例证 反面示例:‘Spiritual wealth is very important and everyone needs it because it is meaningful and precious.’——空泛无支撑。改法:加实例,如‘Consider Nelson Mandela, who lost every possession in prison yet led a nation with the strength of his mind.’
- 立场摇摆两边倒 反面示例:‘Spiritual wealth is the only true wealth. But actually money is the most important thing in life and we cannot live without it.’——自相矛盾。改法:‘While money makes life comfortable, it is the wealth of the mind that truly endures.’先让步再重申立场。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2020年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2020年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 本题要求150–200 词。
- 2020年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2020年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求150–200 词。
- 2020年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作(评论一句格言并表态)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2020年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作的中心立意是本篇中心论点:认同 Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth——知识、智慧与品格这类精神财富,比金钱物质更持久、更能增值,才配称真正的财富。全文围绕这一表态展开,立场不摇摆。可展开的要点:开篇解读格言:‘心灵的财富’指知识、智慧、道德品格等精神层面的富有,与金钱、房产等物质财富相对;随即亮明本文同意该立场。为后文论证定调;主体段用对比:物质财富脆弱易逝(可因投资失败、火灾、经济危机一夜蒸发),而精神财富恒久且只会增长;再举一个具体人物例子(如曼德拉)证明精神力量无人能夺。这一点直接呼应 the only true wealth 中‘唯一’的分量;结尾重申立场:金钱让生活舒适,但真正丰盈并长存的是心灵的财富;升华为呼吁——应致力于滋养心灵,这是任何厄运都夺不走的宝藏。
- 2020年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作(评论一句格言并表态)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2020年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作的参考范文(169 词):The saying "Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth" reminds us that knowledge, wisdom and moral character matter far more than money or property. In my view, this statement captures a profound truth: only the riches we build within ourselves can be called genuine wealth. Material possessions, however dazzling, are fragile and fleeting. A fortune can be lost to a bad investment, a fire or an economic crisis overnight, leaving its owner with nothing. The wealth of the mind, by contrast, is everlasting and can only grow. Consider Nelson Mandela, who spent twenty-seven years in prison stripped of every material comfort; yet his intellectual and spiritual strength enabled him to lead a nation and inspire the world. No thief could ever steal what he carried in his mind. Therefore, while money certainly makes life more comfortable, it is the wealth of the mind that truly enriches and endures. We should devote ourselves to cultivating our minds, for that alone is a treasure no misfortune can take away.
- 2020年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作(评论一句格言并表态)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2020年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(释义格言并亮明立场)开篇复述并解读 Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth 的含义,随即表明本文同意这一立场;第 2 段(对比论证加举例)主体段:以‘物质易逝 vs 精神恒久’的对比作为核心论证,配一个具体人物例证支撑中心论点;第 3 段(重申立场并升华)结尾承认物质的作用后重申精神财富才是真财富,升华为对读者的呼吁。
- 2020年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作(评论一句格言并表态)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题要求 write an essay on the saying,达标要点是‘解读+表态+论证’三样都在,最易失分是只翻译复述格言、不展开自己的评论,导致内容空洞;结构连贯——本题达标要点是三段分别承担‘释义表态—对比举例—重申升华’,并用 by contrast、Therefore 等过渡词串起;易失分是通篇一段或段落功能混杂;语言准确——本题可用 intellectual/spiritual wealth、enrich the mind、everlasting、fleeting 等主题词提分,但要用对搭配;易失分是硬塞不会用的大词造成搭配错误;字数格式——本题硬约束是 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,达标要点是既不写得过短也不严重超字;三段式、无信件格式,注意分段。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:‘This saying means the wealth of the mind is the true wealth. The mind is very important. Wealth of the mind is really the only true wealth.’——通篇绕圈复述格言。改法:‘Knowledge and character are true wealth because, unlike money, they cannot be lost and keep growing throughout life.’给出理由;反面示例:‘Spiritual wealth is very important and everyone needs it because it is meaningful and precious.’——空泛无支撑。改法:加实例,如‘Consider Nelson Mandela, who lost every possession in prison yet led a nation with the strength of his mind.’;反面示例:‘Spiritual wealth is the only true wealth. But actually money is the most important thing in life and we cannot live without it.’——自相矛盾。改法:‘While money makes life comfortable, it is the wealth of the mind that truly endures.’先让步再重申立场。