2015年考研英语二真题句子解析： These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning – and, as Rakesh Khurana, another professor, points out, increase allegiance to the firm.

intended

"intended" 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 "terms"。从语义上看，"terms" 与 "intend" 之间是被动关系（这些术语被用来），因此使用过去分词形式。这是典型的过去分词后置定语用法，表达被动含义，相当于 "terms that/which are intended to..."。

to infuse work with meaning

"to infuse work with meaning" 是不定式作目的状语，说明 "these terms are intended" 的目的是什么。不定式表目的是其最典型的状语功能之一，回答 "for what purpose" 的问题。此处可理解为 "in order to infuse work with meaning"。

– and, as Rakesh Khurana, another professor, points out, increase allegiance to the firm

"as Rakesh Khurana, another professor, points out" 是插入语，由逗号标示。这是一个 "as" 引导的方式状语从句充当插入成分，用于引出观点来源。插入语打断了主干 "these terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning and increase allegiance to the firm"，使读者需要跨过插入成分才能把握完整的并列结构。此外，"another professor" 也是同位语形式的嵌套插入。

points out

本句中 "points out" 是典型的短语动词用法,表示「指出」某个观点或事实。识别要点:

1. 结构特征:"point out" 后接宾语从句,由逗号分隔引出宾语内容 "increase allegiance to the firm"。这是学术写作中常见的 "somebody points out (that)..." 句式,省略了连词 that。

2. 语义核心:Rakesh Khurana 作为主语,通过 "points out" 引出他的观点或发现,强调「指明·阐明」某个不那么显而易见的事实。

3. 迁移方法:遇到 "point out" 时,重点关注它引出的宾语内容(名词、从句或 wh-从句),这是说话人想要强调的信息。常见搭配包括:

- point out + 名词: "point out the problem/fact/irony"

- point out + that从句: "researchers point out that..."

- as sb. points out: "as critics point out" (本句使用此结构)

4. 可分式特性:虽然本句是不可分形式,但该短语动词可分离,如 "point the contradiction out" 或 "point it out"。被动态也常见: "it has been pointed out that..."

5. 与方向义 "point out of" 的区分:若 "out" 后紧跟 "of + 地点",通常表示物理方向("point out of the window"),此时不构成 "point out" 短语动词。本句中 "out" 后无 "of",且语义是「指出观点」而非「指向方向」,明确属于短语动词用法。