2000年考研英语(2010 前)写作(大作文) · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2000年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作 的写作真题页(图表 / 漫画大作文)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 不少于 150 词) 与真题配图(附中文图意) 连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(209 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2000年 考研英语(2010 前)写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)、真题配图连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1)Describe the pictures.
2)Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures.
3)Suggest counter-measures.

【参考范文 · 209 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
The two pictures present a striking contrast under the shared title "A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing." In the first one, dated 1900, only a couple of small boats float on a sea teeming with fish. In the second, marked 1995, the boats have multiplied into a crowded fleet, yet the fish beneath them have dwindled to a mere handful.
What the painter intends to convey is far from a simple record of the fishing industry. Through this sharp before-and-after comparison, the artist warns us of the alarming depletion of marine resources caused by unchecked overfishing. As human greed and advanced technology drive more and more vessels into the ocean, the once-abundant fish population is being pushed to the edge of exhaustion. The message is clear: if we keep taking from nature without restraint, we will eventually be left with empty nets and a dead sea.
Effective counter-measures are therefore urgently needed. For one thing, governments should set strict fishing quotas and enforce closed seasons so that fish stocks have time to recover. For another, individuals ought to consume seafood responsibly and support sustainable fisheries. Only when awareness, regulation and action work together can we protect the ocean and pass on a living blue planet to future generations.
【参考译文】
这两幅图以共同的标题“世界商业捕鱼简史”呈现出鲜明的对比。第一幅标注为 1900 年,海面上只漂着寥寥几条小船,海里却鱼群密布。第二幅标注为 1995 年,渔船已增至一支拥挤的船队,船下的鱼却只剩下屈指可数的几条。
画家想要传达的,远不止是对渔业的简单记录。通过这组鲜明的今昔对比,作者警示我们:无节制的过度捕捞正在造成海洋资源惊人的枯竭。当人类的贪婪与先进技术驱使越来越多的船只涌入海洋,曾经丰饶的鱼群正被逼到耗尽的边缘。寓意十分清楚:如果我们继续毫无节制地向自然索取,最终只会落得空网一场、海死鱼绝。
因此,切实的对策已迫在眉睫。一方面,政府应设定严格的捕捞配额、推行休渔期,让鱼群有时间恢复。另一方面,个人应理性消费海产、支持可持续渔业。唯有当意识、监管与行动共同发力,我们才能守护海洋,把一个仍有生机的蓝色星球留给后代。
【第 1 段】对比总起+两句反差。首段用 present a striking contrast 一句总起,再以 In the first one, dated 1900 和 In the second, marked 1995 两句写船鱼此消彼长,落实『点对比、不流水账』,只三句就交代完 Describe the pictures,不拖泥带水。
【第 2 段】过渡+点破+加重。第二段用 far from a simple record 自然过渡,再以 warns us of the alarming depletion of marine resources 点破画家用意,末句 if we keep... we will eventually 用假设加重语气,完成 Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures,寓意紧扣上段画面。
【第 3 段】两级对策+升华。末段用 For one thing / For another 把对策分派给 governments 与 individuals,各带一个可操作动作,最后 Only when... can we 升华收尾,落实『对策落到具体主体』,回应 Suggest counter-measures。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域、读懂配图 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
描述两图+推寓意+提对策
本题不是让你随便写篇环保作文,而是三合一的规定动作:先 Describe the pictures(客观描述 1900 与 1995 两幅渔业对比图),再 Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures(推断画家想警示什么),最后 Suggest counter-measures(提出对策)。三问必须全覆盖,且各自独立成段。
面向阅卷人的正式议论文
本题是纯图画议论文,没有具体收信人,不需要称呼语和署名。语域按正式书面英语走:用完整句、书面连接词,避免口语缩略和第二人称说教。心里假想的读者就是阅卷老师,写清楚、说明白即可。
船增鱼减的今昔对比
配图标题是 A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing,用两个时间点做对比:1900 年 较少数量的渔船和海洋中大量的鱼;到 1995 年则 数量的渔船明显增多,而鱼的数量则减少了很多。可写点就藏在这组反比里——船与鱼此消彼长,正是过度捕捞导致海洋资源枯竭的直观写照。
过度捕捞耗竭海洋资源,须行动
全文中心一句话:画家借 1900 与 1995 的鲜明对比,警示无节制的商业捕捞正把海洋鱼类推向枯竭,人类必须及时采取对策。这条中心贯穿描述、推断、对策三段。
- 要点一·描述对比 客观描述两图:1900 年船少鱼多,1995 年船多鱼少,点出二者的强烈反差与共同主旨,对应 Describe the pictures。
- 要点二·推断寓意 由画面引申:画家意在警示过度捕捞导致海洋资源枯竭,贪婪与技术让渔船越来越多、鱼群濒临耗尽,对应 Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures。
- 要点三·提出对策 给 2-3 条具体措施:政府设捕捞配额、设休渔期;个人理性消费、支持可持续渔业,对应 Suggest counter-measures。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 描述两图对比 客观描述 1900 与 1995 两幅图船、鱼数量的今昔反差,一两句点出共同主旨,落实 Describe the pictures。
- 第 2 段 推断画家用意 由画面自然过渡到寓意,指出画家警示过度捕捞使海洋资源濒临枯竭,落实 Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures。
- 第 3 段 提出对策收尾 从政府与个人两个层面给出具体对策并升华收束,落实 Suggest counter-measures。
写出两图核心反差:1900 年海面上只有寥寥几条船,鱼群密布 较少数量的渔船和海洋中大量的鱼;到 1995 年,数量的渔船明显增多,而鱼的数量则减少了很多。一句总起+两句对比即可。
- 总起点对比 The two pictures present a striking contrast under the shared title ___.
- 描述前一幅 In the first one, dated ___, only ___ while ___.
- 描述后一幅 In the second, marked ___, ___ have multiplied, yet ___ have dwindled to ___.
点明画家用意:借今昔对比警示人类无节制的商业捕捞正使海洋资源濒临枯竭,人的贪婪和先进技术让渔船越来越多、鱼群被逼到耗尽边缘,回应 Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures。
- 过渡到寓意 What the painter intends to convey is far from a simple record of ___.
- 点破警示对象 Through this sharp comparison, the artist warns us of ___ caused by ___.
- 假设加重语气 The message is clear: if we keep ___, we will eventually ___.
给出具体可行对策:政府应设定严格捕捞配额、推行休渔期让鱼群恢复;个人应理性消费海产、支持可持续渔业;唯有意识、监管与行动合力才能守护海洋,回应 Suggest counter-measures。
- 引出对策 Effective counter-measures are therefore urgently needed.
- 并列两条措施 For one thing, ___ should ___. For another, ___ ought to ___.
- 合力升华收尾 Only when ___ work together can we ___.
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 三问全覆盖不跑题 本题最易失分在只写了 Describe the pictures 却漏掉 Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures 或 Suggest counter-measures;确保三段各自独立成段、都紧扣『过度捕捞』这一中心,才算切题。
- 结构连贯 三段递进+连接词清晰 本题用 What the painter intends to convey / Effective counter-measures are therefore、For one thing / For another 等把三段串成描述—寓意—对策的递进链条,避免三段各说各话。
- 语言准确 描述用现在时,词汇贴题 本题多用 present / float / have multiplied / dwindle 等描述性动词,注意 fish 作『鱼群』时的单复数处理;用 depletion、overfishing、sustainable 等贴题词提升准确度而非堆砌生僻词。
- 字数格式 过 150 下限、分段清楚 本题硬约束是 at least 150 words,务必写够;确认正文分为描述、寓意、对策三个自然段,段与段之间留空、层次分明。
- 反面·只描述不评论 反面示例:把首段写成『There are two pictures. The first picture has some boats and many fish. The boats are small. The sea is blue. There are birds in the sky...』——全是画面解说、还添了图里没有的细节,且没进入寓意。改法:一句 The two pictures present a striking contrast,两句交代船鱼反差,立刻转向画家用意。
- 反面·强行拔高脱节 反面示例:『The pictures tell us that we should love our country and study hard to realize our dreams.』——与两幅渔业图毫无关系,属于套主题模板。改法:紧扣画面写 the artist warns us of the alarming depletion of marine resources caused by unchecked overfishing。
- 反面·空喊重视 反面示例:『We should pay attention to this problem. We must protect the environment. It is very important for everyone.』——三句都是口号、无一条落地。改法:governments should set strict fishing quotas and enforce closed seasons;individuals ought to consume seafood responsibly and support sustainable fisheries。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、配图说明、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2000年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
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- 2000年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
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- 2000年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的漫画画的是什么、说明了什么?
- 2000年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的漫画内容为:这幅图像描绘了一幅名为“A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing”的视觉比较。 在上方的插图,标有“1900”,显示了一个较少数量的渔船和海洋中大量的鱼。 在下方的插图,标有“1995”,数量的渔船明显增多,而鱼的数量则减少了很多。 就本题而言,配图标题是 A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing,用两个时间点做对比:1900 年 较少数量的渔船和海洋中大量的鱼;到 1995 年则 数量的渔船明显增多,而鱼的数量则减少了很多。可写点就藏在这组反比里——船与鱼此消彼长,正是过度捕捞导致海洋资源枯竭的直观写照。
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- 2000年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(描述两图+推寓意+提对策)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2000年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的参考范文(209 词):The two pictures present a striking contrast under the shared title "A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing." In the first one, dated 1900, only a couple of small boats float on a sea teeming with fish. In the second, marked 1995, the boats have multiplied into a crowded fleet, yet the fish beneath them have dwindled to a mere handful. What the painter intends to convey is far from a simple record of the fishing industry. Through this sharp before-and-after comparison, the artist warns us of the alarming depletion of marine resources caused by unchecked overfishing. As human greed and advanced technology drive more and more vessels into the ocean, the once-abundant fish population is being pushed to the edge of exhaustion. The message is clear: if we keep taking from nature without restraint, we will eventually be left with empty nets and a dead sea. Effective counter-measures are therefore urgently needed. For one thing, governments should set strict fishing quotas and enforce closed seasons so that fish stocks have time to recover. For another, individuals ought to consume seafood responsibly and support sustainable fisheries. Only when awareness, regulation and action work together can we protect the ocean and pass on a living blue planet to future generations.
- 2000年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(描述两图+推寓意+提对策)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2000年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(描述两图对比)客观描述 1900 与 1995 两幅图船、鱼数量的今昔反差,一两句点出共同主旨,落实 Describe the pictures;第 2 段(推断画家用意)由画面自然过渡到寓意,指出画家警示过度捕捞使海洋资源濒临枯竭,落实 Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures;第 3 段(提出对策收尾)从政府与个人两个层面给出具体对策并升华收束,落实 Suggest counter-measures。
- 2000年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(描述两图+推寓意+提对策)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题最易失分在只写了 Describe the pictures 却漏掉 Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures 或 Suggest counter-measures;确保三段各自独立成段、都紧扣『过度捕捞』这一中心,才算切题;结构连贯——本题用 What the painter intends to convey / Effective counter-measures are therefore、For one thing / For another 等把三段串成描述—寓意—对策的递进链条,避免三段各说各话;语言准确——本题多用 present / float / have multiplied / dwindle 等描述性动词,注意 fish 作『鱼群』时的单复数处理;用 depletion、overfishing、sustainable 等贴题词提升准确度而非堆砌生僻词;字数格式——本题硬约束是 at least 150 words,务必写够;确认正文分为描述、寓意、对策三个自然段,段与段之间留空、层次分明。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:把首段写成『There are two pictures. The first picture has some boats and many fish. The boats are small. The sea is blue. There are birds in the sky...』——全是画面解说、还添了图里没有的细节,且没进入寓意。改法:一句 The two pictures present a striking contrast,两句交代船鱼反差,立刻转向画家用意;反面示例:『The pictures tell us that we should love our country and study hard to realize our dreams.』——与两幅渔业图毫无关系,属于套主题模板。改法:紧扣画面写 the artist warns us of the alarming depletion of marine resources caused by unchecked overfishing;反面示例:『We should pay attention to this problem. We must protect the environment. It is very important for everyone.』——三句都是口号、无一条落地。改法:governments should set strict fishing quotas and enforce closed seasons;individuals ought to consume seafood responsibly and support sustainable fisheries。