2025年考研英语二写作(小作文) · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2025年考研英语二真题 写作 的写作真题页(应用文小作文)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 约 100 词、不署真名)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(106 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2025年 考研英语二写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
Suppose you are planning a short play based on a classic Chinese novel. Write your friend John an email to
1) introduce the play, and
2) invite him to take part in it.
Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name in your email; Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)
【参考范文 · 106 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
Dear John,
I hope this email finds you well. I am now planning a short play based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, and I want to tell you about it. The play retells how the Monkey King protects his master on the journey west, showing courage and loyalty.
I am writing to invite you to take part in it. With your rich stage experience, you would be perfect for the role of the Monkey King. We will start rehearsing next week. Could you please reply and let me know whether you can join us?
Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming
【参考译文】
亲爱的约翰: 希望你一切安好。我正在筹备一部根据中国古典小说《西游记》改编的短剧,想跟你说一说。这部剧讲的是孙悟空一路护送师父西行,展现出勇气与忠诚,全长约二十分钟。 我写信是想邀请你参演。凭你丰富的舞台经验,你来演孙悟空再合适不过了。我们下周就开始排练。你能回信告诉我能否加入吗? 期待你的回复。 你的, 李明
【第 1 段】称呼到位。首行 Dear John, 立起邮件格式,明确收信人,对应 outline 第 1 块称呼功能。
【第 2 段】先问候再介绍剧。I hope this email finds you well 破冰,随后 a short play based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West 点明名著,protects his master on the journey west, showing courage and loyalty 交代情节主题,落实 introduce the play。
【第 3 段】邀请+角色+安排俱全。I am writing to invite you to take part in it 正式发出邀请,you would be perfect for the role of the Monkey King 给角色,start rehearsing next week 给时间,Could you please reply 请回信,落实 invite him to take part in it。
【第 4 段】礼貌收尾+合规落款。Looking forward to your reply 礼貌收束,落款 Li Ming 严守不用真名的规定,完成结尾块。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
写邮件介绍短剧并邀 John 参演
本题核心交际目的是给朋友 John 写一封电子邮件,一要介绍这部剧,二要发出邀请,二者缺一不可:introduce the play,and invite him to take part in it。且这部剧有明确来历——a short play based on a classic Chinese novel,介绍时必须点出它改编自哪部中国古典名著。
写给朋友 John 的半正式邮件
读者是你的朋友 John:Write your friend John an email。朋友之间的邮件用半正式语域即可——称呼用 Dear John,语气亲切但不粗俗,句子完整、不用网络缩写。身份是发起短剧的组织者,落款按硬性规定用 Li Ming:Do not use your own name in your email。
邀 John 加入我的中国古典名著改编短剧
本邮件要达成的交际目的:把我筹备的这部改编自中国古典名著的短剧介绍给 John,并诚恳邀请他出演其中一个角色。它同时兜住了 introduce the play 和 invite him to take part in it 两个任务。
- 点明短剧来历与故事 介绍这部 short play based on a classic Chinese novel:说清改编自哪部名著(如《西游记》)、讲了什么核心情节与主题、大致时长,让邀请有说服力。
- 发出参演邀请并给角色 落实 invite him to take part in it:明确邀请 John 参演,指定一个具体角色(如孙悟空),说明为什么觉得他合适。
- 给出排练安排与回信请求 补上真实情境的落脚点:告诉他何时开始排练,请他回信确认能否加入,让这封邮件构成一次真实的往来。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 称呼 顶格写 Dear John,逗号收尾,确立收信人。
- 第 2 段 问候+介绍短剧 一句寒暄破题,随后落实 introduce the play:点明改编名著、核心情节与时长。
- 第 3 段 发出邀请+安排 落实 invite him to take part in it:邀他出演具体角色,说明排练时间并请回信确认。
- 第 4 段 礼貌语+落款 一句期待回复的结束语,落款按规定写 Li Ming。
顶格写 Dear John,明确这封信是写给朋友 John 的:Write your friend John an email。
- 邮件称呼 Dear ______, (横线处填收信人名字,如 John)
说明我正筹备一部 short play based on a classic Chinese novel,改编自《西游记》,讲孙悟空护送师父西行、展现勇气与忠诚,约二十分钟,兑现 introduce the play。
- 寒暄开场 I hope this email finds you well.
- 点明来意 I am now planning a ______ based on ______, and I want to tell you about it. (前空填作品类型,后空填改编来源)
- 简介内容 It tells how ______, showing ______. (前空填核心情节,后空填主题)
正式邀请 John 参演,指定他演孙悟空,理由是他舞台经验丰富,告知下周开排并请回信确认,兑现 invite him to take part in it。
- 正式邀请 I am writing to invite you to ______. (空处填参与的事,如 take part in it)
- 点名角色+理由 With your ______, you would be perfect for the role of ______. (前空填对方优势,后空填角色)
- 请求回信 Could you please reply and let me know whether you can join us?
用一句 Looking forward to your reply 收尾,落款写 Yours, 与 Li Ming,遵守 Do not use your own name in your email。
- 结束礼貌语 Looking forward to your reply.
- 落款 Yours, / ______ (落款行填规定的署名)
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 两任务点都要落地 必须同时兑现 introduce the play 与 invite him to take part in it,且介绍时点出 based on a classic Chinese novel 的具体名著,别只邀请不介绍或只介绍不邀请。
- 结构连贯 介绍、邀请各自成段 第二段管介绍、第三段管邀请,靠 I am writing to invite you 这类过渡承接,读来一步一步,阅卷人一眼看全要点。
- 语言准确 介绍用现在时、邀请用固定句 介绍剧情用一般现在时(protects, shows),邀请用 I am writing to invite you to...、you would be perfect for the role of... 等稳妥句型,避免中式直译。
- 字数格式 词数达标且署名合规 字数按 about 100 words 控制,落款必须是规定名字,切记 Do not use your own name in your email,写真名即违规失分。
- 只邀请不介绍 反面:全篇只写 I want to invite you to my play. Please come and join us. 却没说这是改编自哪部名著、讲什么,邀请落空。改法:先加一段——I am planning a short play based on Journey to the West, which tells how the Monkey King protects his master.,再发邀请。
- 署自己真名 反面:结尾写成 Yours, Zhang Wei(用了真名)。改法:无论如何都写 Yours, / Li Ming,因为 Do not use your own name in your email。
- 短剧介绍空泛 反面:It is a very good and interesting play. You will like it. 全是空话。改法:It is based on Journey to the West and shows how the Monkey King fights monsters to protect his master. 给出具体来历与情节。
常见问题
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- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——必须同时兑现 introduce the play 与 invite him to take part in it,且介绍时点出 based on a classic Chinese novel 的具体名著,别只邀请不介绍或只介绍不邀请;结构连贯——第二段管介绍、第三段管邀请,靠 I am writing to invite you 这类过渡承接,读来一步一步,阅卷人一眼看全要点;语言准确——介绍剧情用一般现在时(protects, shows),邀请用 I am writing to invite you to...、you would be perfect for the role of... 等稳妥句型,避免中式直译;字数格式——字数按 about 100 words 控制,落款必须是规定名字,切记 Do not use your own name in your email,写真名即违规失分。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面:全篇只写 I want to invite you to my play. Please come and join us. 却没说这是改编自哪部名著、讲什么,邀请落空。改法:先加一段——I am planning a short play based on Journey to the West, which tells how the Monkey King protects his master.,再发邀请;反面:结尾写成 Yours, Zhang Wei(用了真名)。改法:无论如何都写 Yours, / Li Ming,因为 Do not use your own name in your email;反面:It is a very good and interesting play. You will like it. 全是空话。改法:It is based on Journey to the West and shows how the Monkey King fights monsters to protect his master. 给出具体来历与情节。