2018年12月·第2套英语六级汉译英（段落翻译） · 中国公共图书馆现状客观介绍 参考译文与解析

China 作主语带两个并列谓语（主语策略：原句主语）中文主语 中国 明确，直接用 China 作主语；核心动作是"重视"和"鼓励"，定为两个并列谓语 attaches importance to / pays more attention to + encourages，宾语分别是 public libraries 和 people。

越来越→比较级，充分加以利用→宾语补足语越来越 不另起分句，用 attaches greater importance to 或 pays more and more attention to 的比较级形式融进谓语；鼓励人们充分加以利用 用 encourage sb. to do 结构，把"充分利用"降级为不定式 to make full use of them，them 回指 public libraries，无需照中文再说一遍"图书馆"。

China is attaching greater importance to public libraries and encouraging people to make full use of them.

statistics 作主语，谓语 show/indicate 带宾语从句（主语策略：原句主语）中文主语是 新近公布的统计数字，用 the recently released statistics 作主语；核心动词"表明"作谓语 show / indicate，后接一个 that 宾语从句来装"图书馆数量在逐年增长"这一内容。

新近公布的→后置/前置定语，逐年→状语新近公布的 修饰"统计数字"，降级为过去分词作定语 recently released（或 newly released）贴在 statistics 前；逐年增长 中"逐年"译为时间状语 year by year，"增长"作从句谓语 is growing / has been growing，整体 the number of public libraries in China is growing year by year。

The recently released statistics show that the number of public libraries in China is growing year by year.

Many libraries 作主语，谓语 create/provide 环境（主语策略：原句主语）中文主语 许多图书馆 明确，用 Many libraries；核心动作是"创造（环境）"，谓语定 create / provide，宾语是 a quieter and more comfortable environment，for readers 作状语。

通过翻新和扩建→by doing 介词短语通过翻新和扩建 是手段，降级为 by + 动名词的介词短语 by renovating and expanding（their buildings/premises），不与主干动词并列；"更为安静、舒适的"两个形容词都用比较级 quieter and more comfortable 修饰 environment。

Many libraries have created a quieter and more comfortable environment for readers by renovating and expanding their buildings.

Large libraries 作主语，not only...but also 接双谓语（主语策略：原句主语）中文主语 大型公共图书馆 明确，用 Large public libraries；句中"不仅…而且…"提示两个并列动作"提供"和"举办"，用 not only...but also 关联，谓语分别为 provide 和 hold / organize。

种类繁多→a wide variety of，讲座展览等→列举名词种类繁多的参考资料 用 a wide variety of reference materials 表"种类繁多"；讲座、展览等活动 把"讲座、展览"作并列宾语、"等活动"用 such as ... 或 ... and other activities 收尾：hold regular activities such as lectures and exhibitions。

Large public libraries not only provide a wide variety of reference materials but also regularly hold activities such as lectures and exhibitions.

无主句补 there be / many digital libraries 作主语（主语策略：补主语）中文"出现了许多数字图书馆"是无主句（也出现了许多数字图书馆），表"存在/产生"，用 There be 句型 There have appeared many digital libraries，或直接提"许多数字图书馆"作主语 Many digital libraries have appeared / emerged。

从而节省空间→thus/thereby 分词状语，存放图书所需的空间→定语从而节省了存放图书所需的空间 是前句带来的结果，降级为现在分词作结果状语 thus saving the space...；"存放图书所需的"修饰 space，用不定式作后置定语 the space needed for storing books / required to store books。

In recent years, many digital libraries have also emerged, thus saving the space needed for storing books.

Some libraries 作主语，谓语 introduce/launch 系统（主语策略：原句主语）中文主语 一些图书馆 明确，用 Some libraries；核心动作是"推出（自助服务系统）"，谓语定 have introduced / launched，宾语 self-service systems；后面"使…更方便""满足需求"是该举措带来的结果，降级处理。

使读者更方便+满足需求→which 从句/分词结果使读者借书还书更加方便 与 进一步满足了读者的需求 都是"推出系统"的结果，可合并用一个非限制性定语从句 which makes it more convenient for readers to borrow and return books 承接，再用 and further meets their needs 续上；或用现在分词 making... and (further) meeting... 并列结果状语。

Some libraries have also introduced self-service systems, which make it more convenient for readers to borrow and return books and further meet their needs.