2025年6月·第1套 英语六级阅读理解（四选一） 第 2 篇 · 51–55 题答案与解析

What did the author advise people do for almost a decade 用 What did 直接问事实，没有 infer/suggest/imply/mainly about 等推断或主旨信号。

What did the author advise people do for almost a decade 是 What 引导的特殊疑问句，主干 the author advise people do，advise sb. do 处省略 to（口语化结构），for almost a decade 是时间状语修饰整个动作，无陷阱。

• A)偷换概念

  Figure out what is the most fascinating job 把 fascinated 这个形容作者自己研究方向的词嫁接到 job 上，原文 P2 是作者劝别人 follow passion，不是劝别人去找最有趣的工作。

• B)张冠李戴

  Follow widely accepted career counsel 把作者自己当年发出的建议描述为去跟随别人的建议，但原文 I counseled 表明作者本人就是 counsel 的发出者。

• C)偷换概念

  Pursue their careers with passion 是『用激情去追求事业』，原文是『追随你的激情』，二者并不等价：前者是把激情当工作态度，后者是把激情当工作方向。

• D)✓ 正确
  • Follow your passion↔Do whatever they are zealous for

  预判答案是『追随激情/做自己热爱的事』，Do whatever they are zealous for 用 zealous for 同义替换 passion，正中预判。

How did the author feel about the passion principle through his research 直接问研究后的具体感受，是有明确指向的事实题。

How did the author feel about the passion principle through his research 是 How 引导的特殊疑问句，主干 the author feel about the passion principle，through his research 作方式状语，限定感受产生的途径，无陷阱。

• A)✓ 正确
  • I was stunned by what I found out↔He was astonished by its consequences

  预判是『被研究发现震惊』，astonished by its consequences 把震惊源具体落到 consequences 上，与原文 P7 起列举的负面后果一致。

• B)与原文相反

  He was further convinced of its soundness 说作者更加确信激情原则的正确性，但原文 how problematic it really was 与 stunned 均显示作者发现了它的问题，立场是反向的。

• C)与原文相反

  He was actually right to follow it through 说作者证实自己当初跟随激情是对的，但原文 does not necessarily lead to fulfillment 表明作者得出的是『追随激情未必带来满足』的反思结论，并非自我肯定。

• D)答非所问

  He was struck by its broad popularity 把震惊对象错挂到『大众接受度』上，但题干问的是 through his research，原文 P5 谈大众接受度但用的是中性动词 hold ... in high regard，作者并未对此 struck。

What is important to turning one's passion into a stable, good-paying job 问的是某事的关键条件，是事实层面的细节题。

What is important to turning one's passion into a stable, good-paying job 中 turning ... job 是动名词短语作介词 to 的宾语，a stable, good-paying job 中两个形容词并列修饰 job，无陷阱。

• A)偷换概念

  Willingness to take unpaid internships and low-paying jobs 把『愿意做无薪实习和低薪工作』当成转化成功的关键，但原文里无薪实习是富裕者的专利（while their parents pay their rent），而低薪非技能岗位则是工薪阶层 end up in low-paying unskilled jobs 的不利结局，二者都不是『成功条件』。

• B)无中生有

  Full academic preparedness and sound career counseling 提到的『学业准备充分』在 P8 中根本没有任何线索；P9 虽出现 career counselors 但是被批评的对象、不是关键条件。

• C)张冠李戴

  Hard work and sacrifice of leisure time 在原文中是 P10 雇主对激情员工的期待与员工实际付出的代价，与题 53 问的『把激情变成稳定高薪』的关键条件无关。

• D)✓ 正确
  • wait until a job they are passionate about comes along without worrying about student loans↔Financial backing
  • access to parents' social networks to help them find jobs↔social connections

  预判要点是经济和人脉两个维度，Financial backing and social connections 一项即覆盖两条，是与原文论据结构最完整匹配的概括。

What happens when everyone is encouraged to follow their passion 问的是一个已发生在原文里的具体结果，不需推断。

What happens when everyone is encouraged to follow their passion 是 What 引导的疑问句加 when 时间从句，主干 What happens，everyone is encouraged to follow their passion 是被动语态从句，无陷阱。

• A)无中生有

  Many more career aspirants end up unemployed 中的『失业』在原文中没有出现，P8 只说工薪阶层会落入 low-paying unskilled jobs（低薪非技能岗），那是有工作而非失业。

• B)与原文相反

  People are less concerned with socioeconomic inequality 说人们对不平等的关注度下降，原文 P9 说的是不平等本身被延续，并不涉及关注度的变化，且 less 反向于作者的批评立场。

• C)✓ 正确
  • help perpetuate socioeconomic inequalities↔Socioeconomic inequality is likely to persist

  预判结果是『不平等被延续』，C 用 persist 同义、用 is likely to 对应 help 的中等程度，结构性等值，是 54 的最佳概括。

• D)过度推断

  Career counselors are going to lose credibility 推断职业顾问会失去公信力，原文 P9 只是批评他们推行『跟随激情』而不拉平起跑线，并未说他们会丧失公信力。

What does the author say about employers of passionate workers 问的是作者就特定对象明示了什么观点，属于事实定位类。

What does the author say about employers of passionate workers 主干 What does the author say about employers，of passionate workers 是 of 短语限定 employers 的范围（雇佣激情工作者的雇主），无陷阱。

• A)与原文相反

  They provide these workers with job stability and a good salary 说雇主给激情员工稳定和高薪，但 They even sacrifice a good salary, job stability 明示员工是在牺牲稳定和高薪、不是获得它。

• B)✓ 正确
  • Employers of passionate workers do, too↔They exploit these workers' passion to benefit themselves
  • work hard at their jobs without expecting an increase in pay↔exploit these workers' passion

  预判定性为『雇主占便宜』，exploit 准确对应『利用他人 passion 为自己获利』，是对 P10 整段事实最贴近的概括。

• C)张冠李戴

  They level the playing field for these workers to reach their goals 把『拉平起跑线』归给雇主，但原文 without leveling the playing field 表明这事根本没人做，更不是雇主在做。

• D)偷换概念

  They encourage these workers to realize their aspirations 用『鼓励员工实现抱负』的正面表述粉饰雇主行为，但 P10 揭示的恰是雇主借此让员工 work hard ... without expecting an increase in pay，本质是利用而非成就员工。