2015年考研英语一写作(大作文) · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2015年考研英语一真题 写作 的写作真题页(图表 / 漫画大作文)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions) 与真题配图(附中文图意) 连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(188 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2015年 考研英语一写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)、真题配图连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should
1)describe the picture briefly,
2)interpret its intended meaning, and 3)give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

【参考范文 · 188 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, four people are seated around a round table set with several dishes, chopsticks and cups. Yet instead of chatting, each of them lowers their head, staring at a mobile phone, and no one says a single word. The title, 'A Gathering in the Age of Mobile Phones,' makes the scene both familiar and thought-provoking.
Simple as it is, the picture conveys a profound message about modern life. What the artist intends to criticize is the way smartphones have quietly invaded our face-to-face communication. People who sit together physically are actually worlds apart emotionally, as their attention is captured by the tiny screens rather than the friends beside them. The warmth that a gathering is supposed to bring is thus replaced by cold silence.
As far as I am concerned, such a phenomenon deserves our alarm. Convenient though smartphones are, they should never become a barrier between us and those we love. Therefore, measures should be taken: we ought to put our phones aside during gatherings and cherish real conversation. Only in this way can technology serve us instead of enslaving us.
【参考译文】
正如漫画生动描绘的那样,四个人围坐在一张摆着几盘菜、几双筷子和几个杯子的圆桌旁。然而他们并不交谈,每个人都低着头,盯着手机,没有人说一句话。‘手机时代的聚会’这个标题让这一幕既熟悉又发人深省。
画面虽简单,却传递出关于现代生活的深刻信息。作者真正想批评的,是智能手机悄然侵蚀了我们面对面的交流。那些身体坐在一起的人,情感上其实相隔千里,因为他们的注意力被小小的屏幕夺走,而非身边的朋友。聚会本该带来的温情,就这样被冰冷的沉默所取代。
在我看来,这一现象值得我们警觉。智能手机固然便利,但绝不该成为我们与所爱之人之间的一道屏障。因此,我们应当采取措施:聚会时把手机放到一边,珍惜真实的交谈。唯有如此,技术才能服务于人,而非奴役人。
【第 1 段】客观描述且点题制造反差。本段用‘As is vividly depicted in the cartoon’总起,再用‘Yet instead of chatting, each of them lowers their head’的 instead of 句架把‘本该交流却各看手机’的反差写足,全程现在时、只写看得见的要素,最后用 title 点题却不解释寓意——正是描述段方法的落地。
【第 2 段】从画面引申到社会现象。本段先以‘Simple as it is, the picture conveys a profound message’过渡,再用‘What the artist intends to criticize is’直接点明批评对象,接着‘People who sit together physically are actually worlds apart emotionally’把具象画面翻译成现实道理,完成了采分核心的引申。
【第 3 段】表态让步再给对策。本段以‘As far as I am concerned’亮态度,用‘Convenient though smartphones are’让步显客观,再以‘measures should be taken’引出放下手机、珍惜交谈的具体做法,末句展望收束,兑现了评论段的表态加对策方法。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域、读懂配图 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
描述—寓意—评论三段式
本题要写一篇基于漫画的图画评论:先客观 describe the picture briefly,再 interpret its intended meaning 揭示寓意,最后 give your comments 亮明态度。一句话钉死交际目的:借一幅‘手机时代的聚会’的漫画,评论智能手机对现实人际交流的冲击。
面向阅卷人的正式议论
图画评论属大作文,没有具体收信人,读者就是阅卷老师,用正式书面语即可:不用称呼、不用署名,避免 I think、you know 这类口语,主体多用第三人称客观陈述,到评论段再自然引出第一人称立场。
四人同桌却各看手机
可写的画面要素很清楚:标题是‘手机时代的聚会’,四个人围坐在一张圆桌旁,桌上摆放着几盘菜、几双筷子和几个杯子,而 四个人都在低头看着手机,没有人说话交流。‘本该热闹的聚会’与‘集体沉默刷手机’的强烈反差,就是这幅画真正的引申点。
手机侵蚀面对面交流
中心论点:这幅漫画意在 interpret its intended meaning——批评智能手机正让‘人在一起、心却各自走开’,呼吁人们在聚会中放下手机、珍惜真实交流。
- 客观描述画面素材 第一段可写的客观素材:四人围坐圆桌、桌上有菜有筷有杯,却都低头看手机、无人交谈——只陈述 四个人都在低头看着手机,没有人说话交流 这一画面,不加任何评论。
- 寓意:物理相聚心理疏离 第二段引申:手机把本该用于交流的注意力抢走,人们身体坐在一起、情感上却相隔千里,聚会应有的温情被沉默取代——这是采分核心。
- 评论:放下手机珍惜交流 第三段评论:亮明担忧态度,提出对策——聚会时把手机收起、重拾真实对话,让技术服务于人而非绑架人。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 客观描述漫画 描述段:用现在时客观交代画面——四人围桌、桌上有饭菜、都在低头看手机无人交流,只陈述、不下结论。
- 第 2 段 揭示寓意 寓意段:把画面引申到现实,点出作者批评手机侵蚀面对面交流、造成‘相聚却疏离’的社会现象。
- 第 3 段 评论并呼吁 评论段:表明自己态度,给出放下手机、珍惜真实交流的做法与展望,收束全文。
本段落点:四人围坐在摆满菜的圆桌旁,本该聊天,却全部低头盯着手机、无人出声,呼应标题‘手机时代的聚会’的反差。
- 图画总起 As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, ___ (一句客观交代画面主体:谁、在哪、在干什么).
- 转折造反差 Yet instead of ___, each of them ___ (用 instead of 制造‘本该……却……’的反差).
- 点题 The title, '___,' makes the scene both familiar and thought-provoking.
本段落点:智能手机抢走了本应用于交流的注意力,人们坐在一起却情感疏离,聚会应有的温情被冰冷的沉默取代。
- 由简入深过渡 Simple as it is, the picture conveys a profound message about ___ (点出话题领域).
- 点明作者意图 What the artist intends to criticize is ___ (直接点出批评对象).
- 具象转抽象 People who ___ physically are actually ___ emotionally (把画面译成现实道理).
本段落点:表达担忧,主张聚会时把手机收起、重拾真实对话,让技术服务于人而非奴役人。
- 亮明态度 As far as I am concerned, such a phenomenon deserves ___ (填态度名词,如 our alarm).
- 让步转折 Convenient though ___ are, they should never ___ (先让步再转折出主张).
- 提出对策 Therefore, measures should be taken: we ought to ___ (给出可操作做法).
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 三任务点齐全不跑题 本题达标要点:describe the picture briefly、interpret its intended meaning、give your comments 三项各成一段;最易失分处是漏掉独立的评论段,或寓意没引申到手机侵蚀现实交流而跑偏。
- 结构连贯 描述略短寓意评论充实 本题结构达标要点:描述段略短、寓意与评论段充实,段间用 Simple as it is、As far as I am concerned 等过渡自然推进;最易失分处是描述段过长挤占后两段。
- 语言准确 描述用现在时慎用搭配 本题达标要点:staring at、be captured by、a barrier between 等搭配要用对,描述段全程现在时;最易失分处是想直译中文导致搭配生硬或时态混乱。
- 字数格式 卡住上下限且分三段 本题硬约束是 160-200 words 的区间且须分三段呈现三任务点;最易失分处是描述段注水导致超上限,或内容单薄不足下限。
- 首段就下结论 反面示例:‘The cartoon shows four people addicted to phones, which is really harmful and we must stop it.’——第一段就抛出 harmful、must stop 的评论,客观描述没了。改为纯客观描述:‘The cartoon shows four people sitting around a table, each looking down at a phone without talking.’
- 就画论画不引申 反面示例:‘In the picture, they are all using phones and not talking to each other.’——只是把画面又说了一遍,没揭示寓意。改为引申到现实:‘The picture reveals how smartphones are eroding face-to-face communication in modern society.’
- 漏写评论段 反面示例:全文只有描述和寓意两段就收尾,读者看不到你的态度。改法是补第三段:‘As far as I am concerned, we should put our phones aside during gatherings and cherish real conversation.’
- 同义句反复注水 反面示例:‘Phones are bad. Phones are really bad. Using phones too much is not good.’——三句同义反复凑字,空洞失分。改为补充新信息:‘Excessive phone use during meals weakens family bonds and makes real emotions harder to share.’
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、配图说明、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作(Section III Part B)的写作要求为:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should 1)describe the picture briefly, 2)interpret its intended meaning, and 3)give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作 是考研大作文(图表描述 / 漫画评论,先读图再评论)。题目配有一幅漫画,动笔前需先读懂漫画意再展开。
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作的漫画画的是什么、说明了什么?
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作的漫画内容为:这是一幅标题为“手机时代的聚会”的黑白漫画。画面中,四个人围坐在一张圆桌旁,桌上摆放着几盘菜、几双筷子和几个杯子。四个人都在低头看着手机,没有人说话交流。 就本题而言,可写的画面要素很清楚:标题是‘手机时代的聚会’,四个人围坐在一张圆桌旁,桌上摆放着几盘菜、几双筷子和几个杯子,而 四个人都在低头看着手机,没有人说话交流。‘本该热闹的聚会’与‘集体沉默刷手机’的强烈反差,就是这幅画真正的引申点。
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作(描述—寓意—评论三段式)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作的中心立意是中心论点:这幅漫画意在 interpret its intended meaning——批评智能手机正让‘人在一起、心却各自走开’,呼吁人们在聚会中放下手机、珍惜真实交流。可展开的要点:第一段可写的客观素材:四人围坐圆桌、桌上有菜有筷有杯,却都低头看手机、无人交谈——只陈述 四个人都在低头看着手机,没有人说话交流 这一画面,不加任何评论;第二段引申:手机把本该用于交流的注意力抢走,人们身体坐在一起、情感上却相隔千里,聚会应有的温情被沉默取代——这是采分核心;第三段评论:亮明担忧态度,提出对策——聚会时把手机收起、重拾真实对话,让技术服务于人而非绑架人。
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作(描述—寓意—评论三段式)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作的参考范文(188 词):As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, four people are seated around a round table set with several dishes, chopsticks and cups. Yet instead of chatting, each of them lowers their head, staring at a mobile phone, and no one says a single word. The title, 'A Gathering in the Age of Mobile Phones,' makes the scene both familiar and thought-provoking. Simple as it is, the picture conveys a profound message about modern life. What the artist intends to criticize is the way smartphones have quietly invaded our face-to-face communication. People who sit together physically are actually worlds apart emotionally, as their attention is captured by the tiny screens rather than the friends beside them. The warmth that a gathering is supposed to bring is thus replaced by cold silence. As far as I am concerned, such a phenomenon deserves our alarm. Convenient though smartphones are, they should never become a barrier between us and those we love. Therefore, measures should be taken: we ought to put our phones aside during gatherings and cherish real conversation. Only in this way can technology serve us instead of enslaving us.
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作(描述—寓意—评论三段式)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(客观描述漫画)描述段:用现在时客观交代画面——四人围桌、桌上有饭菜、都在低头看手机无人交流,只陈述、不下结论;第 2 段(揭示寓意)寓意段:把画面引申到现实,点出作者批评手机侵蚀面对面交流、造成‘相聚却疏离’的社会现象;第 3 段(评论并呼吁)评论段:表明自己态度,给出放下手机、珍惜真实交流的做法与展望,收束全文。
- 2015年考研英语一真题 写作(描述—寓意—评论三段式)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题达标要点:describe the picture briefly、interpret its intended meaning、give your comments 三项各成一段;最易失分处是漏掉独立的评论段,或寓意没引申到手机侵蚀现实交流而跑偏;结构连贯——本题结构达标要点:描述段略短、寓意与评论段充实,段间用 Simple as it is、As far as I am concerned 等过渡自然推进;最易失分处是描述段过长挤占后两段;语言准确——本题达标要点:staring at、be captured by、a barrier between 等搭配要用对,描述段全程现在时;最易失分处是想直译中文导致搭配生硬或时态混乱;字数格式——本题硬约束是 160-200 words 的区间且须分三段呈现三任务点;最易失分处是描述段注水导致超上限,或内容单薄不足下限。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:‘The cartoon shows four people addicted to phones, which is really harmful and we must stop it.’——第一段就抛出 harmful、must stop 的评论,客观描述没了。改为纯客观描述:‘The cartoon shows four people sitting around a table, each looking down at a phone without talking.’;反面示例:‘In the picture, they are all using phones and not talking to each other.’——只是把画面又说了一遍,没揭示寓意。改为引申到现实:‘The picture reveals how smartphones are eroding face-to-face communication in modern society.’;反面示例:全文只有描述和寓意两段就收尾,读者看不到你的态度。改法是补第三段:‘As far as I am concerned, we should put our phones aside during gatherings and cherish real conversation.’;反面示例:‘Phones are bad. Phones are really bad. Using phones too much is not good.’——三句同义反复凑字,空洞失分。改为补充新信息:‘Excessive phone use during meals weakens family bonds and makes real emotions harder to share.’。