2009年考研英语(2010 前)写作(小作文) · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2009年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作 的写作真题页(应用文小作文)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 约 100 词、不署真名)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(106 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2009年 考研英语(2010 前)写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on.
Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
1)give your opinions briefly, and
2)make two or three suggestions.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
【参考范文 · 106 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
Dear Editor, I am writing to express my concern about the restrictions on plastic bags, which have not worked as well as we hoped. In my opinion, "White Pollution" is still spreading in many places, and it is high time we took real action.
To deal with this problem, I would like to make the following suggestions. First, the government should enforce stricter laws and raise the price of plastic bags in supermarkets. Second, citizens ought to be encouraged to carry cloth bags when shopping. Besides, the media could run campaigns to raise public awareness.
I hope my ideas will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
【参考译文】
尊敬的编辑: 我写这封信是想表达我对塑料袋限制措施的担忧,它们并没有像我们期望的那样奏效。在我看来,"白色污染"仍在许多地方蔓延,我们该采取实际行动了。 为解决这一问题,我想提出以下建议。第一,政府应加强立法执法,并提高超市里塑料袋的价格。第二,应鼓励市民购物时自带布袋。此外,媒体可以开展宣传活动以提高公众意识。 希望我的建议能有所帮助。 此致 李明
【第 1 段】称呼+两句表态落实第一段功能。开头 Dear Editor 加 I am writing to express my concern... 点明缘由,In my opinion, "White Pollution" is still spreading... 简短表态,兑现 give your opinions briefly,没有展开长篇背景。
【第 2 段】First/Second/Besides 三条建议分点清晰。用 First, the government should... Second, citizens ought to... Besides, the media could... 三条各自成句、主体不同,兑现 make two or three suggestions。
【第 3 段】客气收尾并按要求落款。I hope my ideas will be helpful 收束,落款 Yours sincerely, Li Ming,遵守 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter,未写真名与地址。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
给报社编辑写信谈限塑并提建议
本题要写的是一封读者来信,围绕 Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions 这一现象,先 give your opinions briefly,再 make two or three suggestions。一句话钉死:写信告诉报社编辑"限塑令效果不好、白色污染仍在",并给出可操作的治理建议。
以市民身份给报社编辑的正式书信
收信人是 the editor(s) of your local newspaper,你的身份是关心环境的普通市民/读者。语域取"礼貌而正式的书面语":开头用 Dear Editor 称呼,结尾用礼貌套语;落款按 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter 只写 Li Ming,且 Do not write the address。
限塑成效不足、白色污染须多方合力治理
本信交际目的:向编辑表明我认为 Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions,白色污染仍在,必须政府、公众、媒体共同发力,并把态度落到具体建议上。
- 简短表态:限塑不力、污染仍在 扣 give your opinions briefly,用一两句亮出态度:措施成效不理想、该采取实际行动,切忌展开长篇。
- 建议一:政府加强执法与提价 第一条建议落到政府:严格执法、提高超市塑料袋价格,让人不愿多用。
- 建议二:鼓励公众自带布袋 第二条建议落到个人:购物时自带可重复使用的布袋,替代一次性塑料袋。
- 建议三:媒体宣传提升环保意识 第三条建议落到媒体:开展宣传活动,提高公众对白色污染的认识,覆盖 make two or three suggestions 的"两到三条"要求。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 称呼+简短表态 Dear Editor 称呼,紧接一两句亮明观点:限塑成效不佳、白色污染仍在,对应 give your opinions briefly。
- 第 2 段 分点列两三条建议 用连接词分点写出治理建议,对应 make two or three suggestions。
- 第 3 段 礼貌收尾+落款 Li Ming 一句客气话收束,落款只写 Li Ming,遵守 Do not write the address。
内容落到:我就 Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions 写信,认为白色污染仍在蔓延,是时候动真格了。
- 点明写信缘由 I am writing to express my concern about ___.
- 简短亮明观点 In my opinion, ___ is still ___, and it is high time we took real action.
内容落到三条具体动作:政府严格执法并提高塑料袋价格;市民购物自带布袋;媒体开展宣传提高环保意识,兑现 make two or three suggestions。
- 建议总起 To deal with this problem, I would like to make the following suggestions.
- 分点列举建议 First, ___ should ___. Second, ___ ought to ___. Besides, ___ could ___.
内容落到:希望建议有帮助,落款遵守 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter 与 Do not write the address,只写 Li Ming。
- 礼貌收尾 I hope my ideas / suggestions will be helpful.
- 书信落款 Yours sincerely, / Li Ming
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 两任务与简短要求都要满足 本题须同时满足 give your opinions briefly 与 make two or three suggestions,表态不能长、建议不能少于两条。
- 结构连贯 三段格式块与 First/Second/Besides 齐备 本题应有 Dear Editor 称呼、分点连接词、Yours sincerely 与 Li Ming 落款,缺一块就扣连贯分。
- 语言准确 建议用 should/ought to/could 情态句 本题建议句宜用 the government should... citizens ought to... 这类情态动词句,别写成生硬命令或逐字硬译。
- 字数格式 约百词且署名地址合规 本题要求 You should write about 100 words,并须遵守 Do not write the address,落款只用 Li Ming。
- 表态写成长篇背景 反面:开头大段写"塑料袋自发明以来危害有一二三四...",挤掉了建议篇幅。改为:In my opinion, "White Pollution" is still spreading, and it is high time we took action. 一句表态即可,扣住 give your opinions briefly。
- 空喊口号不落地 反面:We should protect our environment and love our earth. 太空泛。改为:The government should raise the price of plastic bags in supermarkets. 落到具体主体和具体动作。
- 署真名或写地址 反面:结尾写 Yours, Zhang Wei,还附上 No.5 Renmin Road。改为:只写 Yours sincerely, Li Ming,遵守 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter 和 Do not write the address。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2009年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2009年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(Section III Part A)的写作要求为:Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1)give your opinions briefly, and 2)make two or three suggestions. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) 本题要求约 100 词。 作为应用文,正文须按规定落款、不得署本人真实姓名。
- 2009年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2009年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作 是考研小作文(书信 / 通知 / 海报等应用文)。写作要求约 100 词。应用文须按要求落款、不得署本人真实姓名。
- 2009年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(给报社编辑写信谈限塑并提建议)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2009年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的中心立意是本信交际目的:向编辑表明我认为 Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions,白色污染仍在,必须政府、公众、媒体共同发力,并把态度落到具体建议上。可展开的要点:扣 give your opinions briefly,用一两句亮出态度:措施成效不理想、该采取实际行动,切忌展开长篇;第一条建议落到政府:严格执法、提高超市塑料袋价格,让人不愿多用;第二条建议落到个人:购物时自带可重复使用的布袋,替代一次性塑料袋;第三条建议落到媒体:开展宣传活动,提高公众对白色污染的认识,覆盖 make two or three suggestions 的"两到三条"要求。
- 2009年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(给报社编辑写信谈限塑并提建议)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2009年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的参考范文(106 词):Dear Editor, I am writing to express my concern about the restrictions on plastic bags, which have not worked as well as we hoped. In my opinion, "White Pollution" is still spreading in many places, and it is high time we took real action. To deal with this problem, I would like to make the following suggestions. First, the government should enforce stricter laws and raise the price of plastic bags in supermarkets. Second, citizens ought to be encouraged to carry cloth bags when shopping. Besides, the media could run campaigns to raise public awareness. I hope my ideas will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
- 2009年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(给报社编辑写信谈限塑并提建议)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2009年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(称呼+简短表态)Dear Editor 称呼,紧接一两句亮明观点:限塑成效不佳、白色污染仍在,对应 give your opinions briefly;第 2 段(分点列两三条建议)用连接词分点写出治理建议,对应 make two or three suggestions;第 3 段(礼貌收尾+落款 Li Ming)一句客气话收束,落款只写 Li Ming,遵守 Do not write the address。
- 2009年考研英语(2010 前)真题 写作(给报社编辑写信谈限塑并提建议)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题须同时满足 give your opinions briefly 与 make two or three suggestions,表态不能长、建议不能少于两条;结构连贯——本题应有 Dear Editor 称呼、分点连接词、Yours sincerely 与 Li Ming 落款,缺一块就扣连贯分;语言准确——本题建议句宜用 the government should... citizens ought to... 这类情态动词句,别写成生硬命令或逐字硬译;字数格式——本题要求 You should write about 100 words,并须遵守 Do not write the address,落款只用 Li Ming。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面:开头大段写"塑料袋自发明以来危害有一二三四...",挤掉了建议篇幅。改为:In my opinion, "White Pollution" is still spreading, and it is high time we took action. 一句表态即可,扣住 give your opinions briefly;反面:We should protect our environment and love our earth. 太空泛。改为:The government should raise the price of plastic bags in supermarkets. 落到具体主体和具体动作;反面:结尾写 Yours, Zhang Wei,还附上 No.5 Renmin Road。改为:只写 Yours sincerely, Li Ming,遵守 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter 和 Do not write the address。