2022年6月·第2套 英语四级长篇阅读（信息匹配） 第 1 篇 · 36–45 题答案与解析

从合法度假网站偷别墅信息

• steal villa-booking information from authentic holiday websites↔Details of legitimate(合法的) villas are often stolen from other sites

  authentic↔legitimate 同义+动作 steal↔stolen 原样复现

• H

  H 谈的是 more than 200 fake villa websites over the past two years 与 once one bank account gets reported, they simply use another，主题是举报无门和换账户，并未涉及 steal villa-booking information from authentic holiday websites 这一动作。

  uncovered more than 200 fake villa websites over the past two years

换银行账户躲追查

• keep changing their bank accounts↔once one bank account gets reported, they simply use another

  句式重构——把'举报一个就用另一个'概括为'不停地换'

• to avoid being tracked↔It is hopeless to report fake villa websites to the internet giants who host them

  上下文暗示——换账户的目的就是不被追到

• J

  J 讲的是 paid the full amount of £ 3,000 via bank transfer into the travel agent's account，焦点在受害者的支付动作，并未涉及 keep changing their bank accounts 这种骗子方的循环行为。

  paid the full amount of £ 3,000 via bank transfer into the travel agent's account

没参加旅行的人也帮忙看网站

• people not going on the holiday might help detect website frauds↔asking someone not going on the holiday to have a look at the website

  短语原样复现+'帮看网站'与'识破骗局'语义吻合

• help detect website frauds↔They might spot problems you don't spot

  '帮看出问题'就是'帮识破骗局'

海滨别墅根本不存在

• More and more British holidaymakers↔For a growing number of people

  数量增长的同义替换

• the seaside villas they booked online actually nonexistent↔the property they have paid thousands for does not exist

  nonexistent ↔ does not exist 形容词与动词短语同义

• I

  I 讲的是 A family will turn up at a villa and find out it doesn't exist or the owner doesn't know who you are，描述的是一种典型遭遇场景，并不是 More and more British holidaymakers find... 那种数量增长的总体性事实陈述。

  A family will turn up at a villa and find out it doesn't exist or the owner doesn't know who you are

订房前 Google 代理人的名字

• checking an agent's name online before booking a villa↔I Googled the agent's name

  'Google 代理人姓名'就是'在网上查代理人姓名'

• before booking a villa↔If only I'd Googled before but I never thought of it

  虚拟语气的反向暗示——'订前没做'='订前该做'

• can avoid falling into traps↔there were lots of complaints about him being a fraudster

  '本可发现一堆投诉'='本可躲开陷阱'

• E

  E 的建议是 They should be Googling the property，对象是 the property（别墅本身），并未明指 checking an agent's name 中的代理人姓名，焦点与陈述句不匹配。

  They should be Googling the property

在线安全专家说骗子难辨认

• Fraudsters are difficult to identify↔Little seems to be known about these fraudsters

  '知之甚少'就是'难以辨认'

• Fraudsters are difficult to identify↔There is no way to definitely know who they are

  '没办法确定他们是谁'='难以辨认'

• according to an online safety expert↔says Neate

  Neate=Get Safe Online 的 CEO=在线安全专家

• E

  E 中 Neate 说的是 They should be Googling the property, and looking on websites like Google Maps and StreetView to see if it's there，焦点是具体防骗动作，并未触及 Fraudsters are difficult to identify 这个判断。

  chief executive of Get Safe Online

提醒度假者警惕骗局频发

• Holidaymakers have been alerted↔Consumers have been warned

  alerted ↔ warned 同义+被动结构同形

• to the frequent occurrence of online villa-booking frauds↔which is far from uncommon

  'far from uncommon' 双重否定='frequent occurrence'

• G

  G 说 we are able to issue alerts about the latest threats they should be aware of 与 running public awareness campaigns，焦点是机构层面的行动，并未像 Consumers have been warned 那样把'消费者被警告'作为主句陈述出来。

  we are able to issue alerts about the latest threats they should be aware of

防骗最终靠度假者自己

• It is holidaymakers that can protect themselves from falling victim to frauds↔the only way to stop fraudsters appears ultimately to lie in the hands of the consumer

  '最终落在消费者手中' = '度假者自己保护自己'

• from falling victim to frauds↔The public has to learn to be far more aware they are a target for these sort of frauds

  '公众需提高警觉避免成为骗局目标'='避免上当受骗'

• E

  E 列举了 They should be Googling the property 等具体动作，是'操作层'的防骗方法，并未做出 It is holidaymakers that... 这种'最终责任归属'的判断。

  They should be Googling the property, and looking on websites like Google Maps and StreetView to see if it's there

不建议用银行转账付款

• Holidaymakers are advised not to make payments by bank transfer↔Another potential red flag is being asked to pay by bank transfer

  '红旗'='危险信号'='不建议'

• Holidaymakers are advised not to make payments by bank transfer↔We generally recommend other forms of payment, like credit card

  '建议其他支付方式'='建议不要银行转账'

• J

  J 中 paid the full amount of £ 3,000 via bank transfer 只是描述受害者 Carla 的实际付款行为，并未给出 advised not to 这一警示性建议。

  paid the full amount of £ 3,000 via bank transfer into the travel agent's account

定价合理以免被怀疑

• advertise their villas at reasonable prices↔Prices are kept within reasonable ranges

  '合理价格'同词复现+'打广告'与'定价'语义吻合

• so as not to be suspected↔to avoid arousing suspicion

  目的状语句式转换

• C

  C 谈的是 When the fraudsters first started it was unsophisticated 与 They extensively rip off legitimate websites，重点是手法升级与盗资料，并未陈述 reasonable prices 这一定价策略。

  Now they are clever. They extensively rip off legitimate websites and use a different website name