2024年6月·第3套 英语六级阅读理解（四选一） 第 1 篇 · 46–50 题答案与解析

Q46 用 Why does the author say... 询问作者把 sarcasm 与 jazz 类比的具体依据，不是问主旨也不是问推断。

Q46 主干为 Why does the author say + 宾语从句 sarcasm and jazz have something surprisingly in common；宾语从句里 something 是 have 的宾语，surprisingly in common 整体作 something 的后置修饰；结构平铺直叙，无陷阱。

• A)✓ 正确
  • You know them when you hear them.↔Both are recognized when heard.

  Both are recognized when heard. 是 You know them when you hear them. 的标准被动同义改写，与预判完全一致。

• B)无中生有

  原文只说"sarcasm 借 tone of voice 传达"，从未说 sarcasm 与 jazz 拥有相同语气。

• C)张冠李戴

  原文 Sarcasm is mostly understood through tone of voice, which is used to portray the opposite of the literal words. 把"言反其意"只归于 sarcasm，与 jazz 无关。

• D)张冠李戴

  Most frequently, sarcasm highlights an irritation 只说 sarcasm 反映 irritation，与 jazz 无关。

Q47 用 How do many people feel 直接问感受类细节，答案应是原文情绪句的同义改写。

Q47 How 引导特殊疑问，主干 do many people feel，when 引导状语从句 they hear sarcastic comments；结构平铺直叙，无陷阱。

• A)张冠李戴

  原文 sarcasm is actually hostility disguised as humor 把 hostility 归于讽刺者，不是接收者的感受。

• B)✓ 正确
  • feel put down↔They feel belittled and disrespected.
  • think the sarcastic person is rude, or contemptible↔disrespected

  They feel belittled and disrespected. 恰是 feel put down 的双词同义改写，与预判一致。

• C)无中生有

  原文从未提及接收者想报复，文章主张反而是"停掉讽刺"以缓和关系。

• D)与原文相反

  Despite smiling outwardly 恰恰是说接收者表面在笑——即"能掩饰"，与 incapable of disguising 相反。

Q48 问"当某人持续讽刺时会发生什么"，是原文一个具体因果陈述，属细节题。

Q48 What happens 主干 + when a person consistently acts sarcastically 时间状语从句；副词 consistently 修饰 acts，无陷阱。

• A)与原文相反

  原文加深的是 hostility/insecurity 等负面情绪，而非 dignity（尊严）；正相反，长期讽刺者被视为隐性霸凌者，尊严下滑。

• B)✓ 正确
  • heighten their underlying hostility and insecurity↔They feel increasingly insecure and hostile.

  They feel increasingly insecure and hostile. 把"程度加深"用 increasingly 还原，把名词敌意/不安全感转回形容词，恰是预判同义。

• C)张冠李戴

  原文 hostility disguised as humor 的施事是讽刺者本人；这里把"在 humor 伪装下被迫忍受 hostility"按到讽刺者身上，搞反了角色。

• D)偷换概念

  原文 can taste very bitter to its recipient 的 bitter 是接收者的感觉，且语境是"过量讽刺"，从未说"持续讽刺者在愉快互动中也尝苦"。

Q49 用 What does the author say about... 询问作者对"停讽"的具体陈述，属对应一句原文的细节题。

Q49 主干 What does the author say + about 介词短语；about 的宾语是动名词短语 people quitting sarcastic comments；结构无陷阱。

• A)以偏概全

  原文 happier and more self-confident 的主语是讽刺者本人，A 只说让 others 更乐更自信，丢掉了"自己"那一半。

• B)无中生有

  原文虽在 can be used as a subtle form of bullying 提及 bullying，但 P6 描述停讽效果时根本没出现"约束自己别再霸凌"的说法。

• C)✓ 正确
  • they may soon start to feel happier and more self-confident↔not only themselves
  • other people in their life benefit even more↔but also those around them

  It benefits not only themselves but also those around them. 用 not only...but also 同时呼应 may soon start to feel happier 与 other people in their life benefit even more，与预判一致。

• D)与原文相反

  原文是"停讽者不再向外发讽刺、让他人不必听到"，并非"屏蔽讽刺者本人免受外界负面话语"，方向相反。

Q50 直接问"主要区别是什么"，原文有总结句给出，属细节题而非主旨题。

Q50 主干 What is the chief difference + 后置介词短语 between a speaker's wit and sarcasm；between 引导比较对象；结构无陷阱。

• A)以偏概全

  untangle and clarify the issue 只出现在 wit 一侧；讽刺侧从未谈到 clarity 这一维度。

• B)偷换概念

  原文 more appreciated by those you're communicating with 谈的是"听者是否欣赏"，是结果而非区别本身。

• C)以偏概全

  by emphasizing its absurdities 中 emphasizing 仅是 wit 实现意图的手段，不是对比双方共有的维度。

• D)✓ 正确
  • It can be intended to hurt↔Their intention.
  • the intent is to untangle and clarify the issue↔Their intention.

  Their intention. 把原文 sarcasm 的 be intended to hurt 与 wit 的 intent is to untangle and clarify 抽象为共同维度 intention，与预判一致。