2019年6月·第2套 英语六级阅读理解（四选一） 第 1 篇 · 46–50 题答案与解析

Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers? 直接索取一个具体的事实性原因，不要求推断。

题干主干为 Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers，一般疑问 + 介词短语限定罢工对象，结构平铺直叙，无陷阱。

• A)无中生有

  原文只说合同 expired in late 2014，到期 ≠ 被违反，The labor contract between them had been violated 属凭空增义。

• B)偷换概念

  原文呈现的是 19 个月谈判失败，而非一方发起重谈被另一方拒绝；Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected 把"谈崩"偷换为"提议被拒"。

• C)无中生有

  原文只指出谈判 unsuccessful，并未指控对方 cheating；It had been cheated repeatedly 既加重态度也添加事实。

• D)✓ 正确
  • an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations↔The negotiations between them had broken down

  预判要求的"谈了 19 个月没谈拢"与 The negotiations between them had broken down 字面对应——broken down 是 unsuccessful 的标准同义替换。

What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry? 索取关于产业的事实描述。

What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry：we learn 是套话，about 引出真正询问对象，无陷阱。

• A)✓ 正确
  • gaming produced $23.5 billion in domestic revenue↔It has reaped huge profits in recent years
  • has ballooned in recent years↔has reaped huge profits in recent years

  预判"产业大赚"与 reaped huge profits 完全同义，且 in recent years 与原文时间状语字字对应。

• B)与原文相反

  原文 the secrecy of the industry 明说产业"保密"，恰好与 more open and transparent 相反。

• C)无中生有

  原文出现 Crispin Freeman、Keythe Farley 等声优名，但只为传声其诉求，未说产业"吸引了许多 famous 声优"。

• D)偷换概念

  $23.5 billion in domestic revenue 是产业从国内市场"赚到的钱"，invested a lot in its domestic market 把方向反过来变成"向国内市场投资"。

What are the voice actors demanding? 索取具体要求内容，是事实题。

现在进行时疑问句，结构简单。注意 demanding 是核心语义，不可漏读为一般疑问。

• A)偷换概念

  isn't regularly employed every single day 只是声优身份的事实描述，而非他们"要求"的内容；More regular employment 把背景偷换为诉求。

• B)无中生有

  原文谈的是 residuals/secondary compensation 与 secrecy，并未出现 discrimination 概念；A non-discriminatory contract 是凭空贴标签。

• C)✓ 正确
  • a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies↔Extra pay based on sales revenues
  • secondary compensation↔Extra pay

  预判"按销量给的奖金"与 Extra pay based on sales revenues 字面对应——extra pay = 奖金，based on sales revenues = 与销量挂钩。

• D)偷换概念

  with a cap at 8 million 的 8 million 指销量/下载/订阅触发奖金的累计上限，不是工时；a limit on the maximum work hours 用 cap 这一同形词钓鱼，但所限对象不同。

What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors? 直问其原话内容。

say about 结构常见：主语 Keythe Farley，宾语 voice actors，about 引出谈论对象，无陷阱。

• A)✓ 正确
  • you don't know what show you're in, when you're hired↔They are kept in the dark about many details of their job
  • what show you're in↔many details of their job

  Farley 抱怨的核心是声优对工作内容的"无知情"，A 用 kept in the dark 是这一无知情的标准书面表达。

• B)无中生有

  P6P7 的核心抱怨是 secrecy，未涉及 discriminated against；歧视议题在 Farley 这段并不存在。

• C)张冠李戴

  "不规律支薪/雇佣"那条出自 P5 的 Crispin Freeman，与 Farley 无关；本题问的是 Farley 的话。

• D)张冠李戴

  全职/兼职话题属 P5 中 Freeman 对自由职业者身份的描述，Farley 在 P6P7 没说这件事。

What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin? 索取律师的论点。

What is the argument of X：of 引出观点持有人，主干为 what is the argument，结构平直，无陷阱。

• A)与原文相反

  even though they're the top craftsmen 是让步分句，承认声优是顶尖工匠只为引出"即便如此也不能另立薪酬体系"，而非 should have a pay raise。

• B)✓ 正确
  • if we pay them under a vastly different system↔Changing the pay system
  • that's going to create far more problems for the video game companies↔would cause the industry more problems

  预判"另立薪酬体系会给公司添更多麻烦"与 Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems 字面同义，B 把条件 + 结果两部分都覆盖到位。

• C)无中生有

  they're the top craftsmen in their field 明确承认 craftsmen 身份，但原文未把 craftsmen 与 professional performers 对立。

• D)无中生有

  原文未出现 hourly basis 与 law 任何相关表述，in line with the law 完全无据。