2023年12月·第2套 英语六级阅读理解（四选一） 第 1 篇 · 46–50 题答案与解析

What do we learn about singer and actress Selena Gomez in the past four and a half years? 指向「她过去四年半发生了什么」这一具体事实，没有 infer/imply/mainly。

What do we learn about singer and actress Selena Gomez in the past four and a half years? 是一般疑问句，主干 What do we learn；介词短语 in the past four and a half years 作时间状语，限定考察范围。结构平铺直叙，无陷阱。

• A)与原文相反

  原文说她远离社媒是为改善心理健康（the best decision that I've ever made for my mental health），而 She has had worsening mental problems 把「为改善心理健康」反过来说成「心理问题加重」，与原文方向相反。

• B)偷换概念

  原文说她「在 2016 年成为 Instagram 关注最多的用户」（she became Instagram's most followed user in 2016），是过去某一时点的事实；She has won Instagram's most followers 用现在完成时把这件 2016 年的事说成「过去四年半内取得」，与题干 in the past four and a half years 不符。

• C)✓ 正确
  • Taking a break from social media was the best decision that I've ever made for my mental health↔She has refrained from using social media

  预判「远离社媒」与 She has refrained from using social media 完全吻合，且原文-选项之间的替换属于六级阅读高频同义替换模式。

• D)偷换概念

  原文 in a bid to improve her mental health 中 bid 意为「努力、尝试」（熟词僻义），整个短语意为「为改善心理健康所作的努力」；She has succeeded in a bid on the internet 把 bid 当作「竞拍」用，与原文意思完全两回事。

Why does actively opting out of using the internet become a matter of privilege? 已把结论摆出，要在原文找直接给出的原因，属于原因型细节题。

Why does actively opting out of using the internet become a matter of privilege? 主干 does opting out become a matter of privilege；动名词短语 actively opting out of using the internet 作主语；a matter of privilege 是表语。Why 直接问原因。

• A)答非所问

  Most people find it subtle and complicated to give up using the internet 改写自 Ditching the web at large, however, is a far more subtle and complicated prospect，描述的是「难度」，并未回答题干「为何成为特权」。

• B)张冠李戴

  Most people can hardly ditch the web while avoiding hate and comparisons 把「避开仇恨与攀比」塞给「为何不上网是特权」这一问题；但 The unnecessary hate and comparisons went away once I put my phone down 讲的是 Gomez 远离社媒后的结果，与 Q47 的因果无关。

• C)✓ 正确
  • The increasing digitisation of our society means that everything from paying a gas bill to plotting a route to a friend's house and even making a phone call is at the mercy of your internet connection↔Most people can hardly get by without the internet due to growing digitisation
  • Could you get by without using the internet for four and a half years?↔Most people can hardly get by without the internet

  预判的因果（数字化 → 离不开网 → 不上网成特权）与 Most people can hardly get by without the internet due to growing digitisation 一一对应。

• D)无中生有

  Most people have been seriously addicted to the web without being aware of it 拿 like "an addict" 套到「普通人不自觉成瘾」上，但原文只说 Gomez 自己感觉像 addict，并没有「普通人不自觉成瘾」这一论断，且与 Q47 因果无关。

Why does the author say "witnessing companies…feels particularly irritating" 问的是作者使用此评价语背后的逻辑，需要把「为何 irritating」这层因果挖出来。

Why does the author say "witnessing companies…feels particularly irritating"(Lines 2-4, Para. 6)? Why 引导主干，宾语从句 the author say + 直接引语；括号 (Lines 2-4, Para. 6) 是定位说明。直接引语本身是动名词短语作主语 + feels 系动词 + irritating 表语。

• A)✓ 正确
  • The UK's digital divide has worsened over the past two years↔The UK digital divide would further worsen due to the metaverse
  • championing the metaverse(元宇宙) as the next great frontier when school children are struggling to complete their homework↔due to the metaverse

  预判「鼓吹元宇宙会加深数字鸿沟」与 The UK digital divide would further worsen due to the metaverse 完全对应，且推断只走一步，未越界。

• B)无中生有

  The concept of the metaverse is believed to be still quite illusory 评价的是「元宇宙是否虚幻」，原文只用 the next great frontier 描述公司的宣传口径，并未对 metaverse 概念本身的「虚幻与否」作判断。

• C)答非所问

  School children would be drawn farther away from the real world 把焦点放在「学童被拉离现实世界」，但原文中学童的位置是 struggling to complete their homework——他们是因为没有宽带连作业都做不了，而不是被元宇宙拉离现实。

• D)以偏概全

  Most families in the UK do not have stable broadband connections 把原文 leaving poorer families without broadband connections in their homes 的「较贫困家庭」扩大为「大多数家庭」；同时这只是引发 irritating 的背景之一，而不是作者觉得 irritating 的核心原因。

What is worth bearing in mind concerning social media platforms? 问的是作者明确提示要记住的事实，对应原文一处明确陈述。

What is worth bearing in mind concerning social media platforms? 主干 What is worth bearing in mind；动名词短语 bearing in mind 作 worth 的宾语；介词短语 concerning social media platforms 限定话题。结构清晰无陷阱。

• A)张冠李戴

  They are conducive to promoting societal equality 借用了上一段 wider societal equality in the UK 的高敏感词 societal equality，但原文是说「数字排斥威胁公平」，并未说社交媒体平台「促进」公平。

• B)✓ 正确
  • many other people benefit from the strong sense of community that sharing platforms can breed↔They help many people feel connected with others

  预判的「连接感」和 They help many people feel connected with others 完美对应，且 They 指代 social media platforms / sharing platforms。

• C)与原文相反

  They provide a necessary device for a digital detox 颠倒了原文逻辑：even the concept of a digital detox(戒瘾) requires having a device and connectivity to choose to disconnect from 说的是「做数字戒瘾本身就要先有设备和网络」，设备/网络是 digital detox 的前提，而非由社交媒体平台提供。

• D)偷换概念

  They create a virtual community on the internet 用 virtual community 偷换原文的 strong sense of community。原文强调的是「社群归属感」（用户主观感受），而 virtual community 指「线上社群」这一实体，重点偏离；并且原文用 breed（孕育）描述的是「感受」被催生，而非「社群」被创造。

What does the author think is really important for those living in digital exclusion? 问作者明示的观点，且原文有 crucial 一句直接对应，归为细节题。

What does the author think is really important for those living in digital exclusion? What 作 think 后宾语从句的主语；is really important 是表语；介词短语 for those living in digital exclusion 限定对象，其中 living in digital exclusion 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 those。

• A)✓ 正确
  • for those living in digital exclusion to be able to switch on in the first place↔Having access to the internet
  • greater resources and initiatives are needed to provide the underprivileged with the connectivity they desperately need↔Having access to the internet

  预判「先能联网」与 Having access to the internet 完全对应，且与同段两处描述都能挂上。

• B)偷换概念

  Edging further towards web 3.0 改自 Internet access will continue to grow in importance as we edge further towards web 3.0，但 edge further towards web 3.0 在原文是描述时代背景，而非「对数字排斥者真正重要的事」。

• C)以偏概全

  Getting more educational resources 把原文 greater resources and initiatives are needed to provide the underprivileged with the connectivity they desperately need to learn, work and live 中的 resources 缩到「教育资源」。原文 resources 指的是「用于提供网络连接的资源」，learn 只是 connectivity 的用途之一。

• D)与原文相反

  Opening more social media accounts 与全文论调（提醒社媒对心理健康有害、Gomez 主动远离社媒）相反；原文要那些 digital exclusion 的人 switch on 的是「网络连接」，并非「更多社媒账号」。