2022年12月·第1套 英语四级听力真题原文与答案解析

What happened at one of Australia's largest gold mines?

新闻导语首句锁定核心事件。Operations at one of Australia's largest gold mines had to be temporarily suspended on Friday after a partial wall collapse at one of the mine's dams. 是整篇新闻的导语句，结构「结果（停产）+ after + 原因（坝体局部坍塌）」完整地把核心事件交代清楚——after 之后的 partial wall collapse 就是事件本身，对应第 1 题答案。

• a partial wall collapse at one of the mine's dams↔Part of its dam wall collapsed.名词化 ↔ 主谓化

• B)原词陷阱录音第 4 段 materials which are harmful to the environment and human health 出现了 harmful 这个词，但说的是「坝里盛着的矿渣可能对环境与人体有害」，并非「这次事件释放了有害气体」。选项 B 把 harmful 这个原词盗过来，再加上原文从未提及的 gases，制造了「听到 harmful 就选」的诱惑。

  借用原文：materials which are harmful to the environment and human health

• C)原词陷阱录音第 2 段 The wall collapse at the Cadia mine came just a few days after two earthquakes hit the area. 只说「坝塌发生在两次地震几天之后」，并未说「金矿被地震毁了」；第 6 段更明说 The company was unable to confirm whether the recent earthquakes had contributed to the dam's wall collapse——连地震是否与坝塌有关都未确认。选项 C 把 earthquakes 这个原词盗过来，硬生生升级成「被地震毁」，是典型的过度推断。

  借用原文：The wall collapse at the Cadia mine came just a few days after two earthquakes hit the area.

• D)未提及录音从头到尾只讲「坝体局部坍塌、暂停作业、调查中」，第 7 段反而明说 the break had posed no safety threat to workers——发言人特意说事故对工人没有安全威胁。选项 D 描述的「矿工被困井下」完全是矿难常见画面，凭考生的「常识联想」来骗人，原文无任何依据。

What did the spokesperson say about the incident?

spokesperson said 引述信号词。第 7 段开头 A company spokesperson said 是最强的引述信号，直接告诉考生「下面这句就是发言人的原话」。句中包含两个并列宾语从句（halted while investigation + no safety threat），把「停产」和「对工人无安全威胁」一并说出，正是第 2 题的答案句。

• the operations at the site had been halted↔It brought the mine's operations to a halt.被动 ↔ 主动 + 动词名词化
• had to be temporarily suspended on Friday↔It brought the mine's operations to a halt.suspend = halt

• A)与原文相反录音第 7 段明确说 the break had posed no safety threat to workers——发言人特意强调「没有」构成安全威胁。选项 A 把 posed、safety threat 这几个高辨识度原词原样照搬，唯独把 no 去掉，含义彻底反转。这是听力里最经典的「否定词陷阱」。

  借用原文：the break had posed no safety threat to workers

• B)过度推断录音第 6 段说 said it was conducting a thorough investigation——公司正在做全面调查；选项 B 却把「在调查」升级成「损失大到无法评估」 It caused damage too heavy to assess.，凭空加上了 too heavy to assess 这一程度判断，原文无任何依据。

  借用原文：said it was conducting a thorough investigation

• D)原词陷阱录音第 2 段说 The wall collapse at the Cadia mine came just a few days after two earthquakes hit the area.——坝塌发生在两次地震「之后」（事件 ← 两次地震在前）；选项 D It was followed by two more earthquakes. 却说「这次事件之后又有两次地震」，时序刚好相反，更多了 more 这个原文没有的词。选项 D 把 two earthquakes 这个原词盗过来，把时序对调。

  借用原文：The wall collapse at the Cadia mine came just a few days after two earthquakes hit the area.

What did the hospital do for the delivery of the babies?

动词 prepared 直接对接题干 do。题干问 do，录音里出现 The doctors prepared from early in the morning——同一语义场的动词 prepared 就是答案信号；紧接着的 five teams of doctors, one for each baby 把"准备"具体化为"按预计人数一对一配"，两句合起来构成完整答案句。

• five teams of doctors, one for each baby↔a team of doctors for each expected babyone for each baby ↔ a team for each baby
• five teams of doctors↔a team of doctors for each expected baby总数→分配视角的转换

• A)原词陷阱It prepared beds for all the six new citizens. 把"六个新公民都准备了床"安在医院头上，但录音 all baby beds were occupied. And then all of a sudden, it turned out there was another waiting to come out 说前五张床被占满后突然来了第六个，恰恰证明医院只准备了五张床，第六个是意外。选项里的 six 是听到的原词，却用在错误事实上。

  借用原文：all baby beds were occupied. And then all of a sudden, it turned out there was another waiting to come out

• C)It made ample preparations for various possibilities. 听起来像"做了充分应对各种可能性的准备"，但录音里没有任何"应对多种可能性"的话——医院其实只按五个宝宝准备，第六个是意外，恰恰说明它并未为"各种可能"做准备。这是用空泛大词诱选的典型。

  借用原文：all of a sudden, it turned out there was another waiting to come out

• D)It brought in the most advanced instruments. 说医院引进了最先进的仪器，可录音通篇都没提到任何 instrument 或 advanced 之类的词，纯属无中生有。最高级 the most 一旦录音里没有等值表述就不能选。

What did the doctor say about the newborns?

the doctor said 直接领出答案句。录音里出现的 The doctor said 完美对应题干中的 the doctor say，紧接着的 but 转折引出真正落点：could not go home immediately. They needed to stay in the hospital for two to three months——but 之后才是答案。

• needed to stay in the hospital for two to three months↔They needed to stay in the hospital for a couple of months.two to three months ↔ a couple of months

• A)偷换概念They had to undergo 2-3 physical checkups. 把录音里听到的 two to three 借走，却安在 physical checkups（体检次数）上——可录音里 two to three 修饰的是 months（月数）。这是把同一数字偷换修饰对象的典型原词陷阱。

  借用原文：two to three months for medical supervision

• B)They were all of normal size except the sixth. 说"除第六个外都是正常大小"，但录音里医生只说 the babies were in healthy condition（健康），并未提任何"大小是否正常"，更没说第六个例外。这是"加细节诱选"。
• C)原词陷阱They could go home together with their mother a day later. 把"一天后回家"安在宝宝身上，但录音 The mother who is in stable condition could return home a day later 明确指出 a day later 是妈妈的安排；而宝宝那边是 could not go home immediately。选项盗用了 a day later 这个原词，把妈妈的待遇张冠到宝宝头上。

  借用原文：The mother who is in stable condition could return home a day later

What do we learn from the news report about the Spanish island Palmador?

新闻导语+总括赞美句。答案信号有两层：一是开头第一句作为新闻导语，交代核心事实「a family from Europe（欧洲家庭）买下了岛」；二是紧接的总括赞美 often described as heaven on earth by holidaymakers——heaven on earth 这种总括式形容词，正是与选项 a perfect tourist destination 对应的同义信号。

• often described as heaven on earth by holidaymakers↔a perfect tourist destination总括赞美·同义改写

• A)原词陷阱选项说岛 owned by the local government，但原文 has been bought by a family from Europe 与第三段 it was offered to the local government but proved too expensive for the local authorities 明确说「曾打算卖给地方政府，但地方政府嫌太贵买不起」——所以买家是欧洲家庭，不是政府，A 反了。

  借用原文：it was offered to the local government but proved too expensive for the local authorities

• B)偷换概念原文只说「它位于一个 natural park 里面」（its natural beauty is protected as it lies inside a natural park），是说岛位于自然公园之内、受保护；并没有说岛本身「被变成了公共公园」。选项 turned into a public park 偷换了「位于公园内」和「自身变成公园」。

  借用原文：its natural beauty is protected as it lies inside a natural park

• C)原词陷阱原文 has been bought by a family from Europe 明确说买家来自欧洲（Europe），选项 bought by an American 把国籍换成了美国人——动作（bought）原音照搬，国籍偷换，是典型的「原词陷阱+张冠李戴」组合。

  借用原文：has been bought by a family from Europe

What do holidaymakers come to Palmador to enjoy?

原音 come to enjoy 直接点题。答案信号是原音里 They come to enjoy its unspoiled beaches and crystal clear waters 出现的 come to enjoy——它与题干 come to…enjoy 完全同构，紧跟其后的两个名词短语就是答案的两个候选。

• its unspoiled beaches and crystal clear waters↔Its unspoiled beaches原词原音直接复现

• A)未提及全文未出现任何与 seafood 相关的词。这项是预读时就预警过的「海岛+seafood」刻板印象陷阱——主体考生容易凭「海岛大概有好吃的海鲜」这种常识脑补出答案，但原文没说就是没说。
• B)原词陷阱原文提及 coast（located off the southeast coast of Spain）只是说岛「位于西班牙东南海岸外」，是定位用语，不是描述岛本身的海岸线独特。选项 Its unusual coastline 借了 coast 这个原词，并加了一个原文没有的形容词 unusual。

  借用原文：located off the southeast coast of Spain

• D)未提及原文通篇没有提到岛上有什么建筑（无任何 building / architecture / house 的描述），与选项 Its architecture 完全无对应原文。

What do estate agents say about Palmador?

引述标志 according to + 最高级语义。答案信号有两层：①引述定位词 according to estate agents 与题干 estate agents say 完全对应——这是这道题答案句的硬信号；②引述句内含最高级语义 few other private islands of this size can match（少有同等大小的私人岛能比得过），与选项 unmatched location 的最高级语义一一对应。

• a remarkable location that few other private islands of this size can match↔It has an unmatched location最高级语义·同义浓缩

• B)原词陷阱18 million euros 确实出现在原音里（bought by a family from Europe for 18 million euros），但它是新闻导语里的成交价格，不是房产中介对这座岛的评价。预读时就把 18 million euros 标为数字陷阱预警——正是为这一题做准备。

  借用原文：has been bought by a family from Europe for 18 million euros

• C)未提及全文没有出现 weather / climate / sunshine 等任何与天气有关的描述。选项 beautiful weather all year round 是基于「度假胜地通常天气好」做的常识脑补，并不来自原音。
• D)偷换概念原文 its seafront is public land and is a favorite destination for famous people 说海滨是「名人爱来的地方」，但这与选项 an ideal place to meet famous stars（一个见明星的理想场所）不同——前者讲名人来此度假，后者讲普通人来此能「遇见」明星。同时该句也不是 estate agents 说的，而是新闻自己的陈述，连发话人都对不上。

  借用原文：its seafront is public land and is a favorite destination for famous people

What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?

被问者应答 = 答案落点。前一句 Are you already a member? 是询问者抛出的问题，被问的女士紧接着用 Yes, I signed up two months ago 给出直接应答——对话题里，问句之后被问者的应答几乎就是答案句。

• I signed up two months ago↔She became a member of the gym two months agosigned up = became a member

• A)原词陷阱选项 She has been attending some group classes. 借用了录音 any of the group classes 这一原词，但女士说的是 I haven't been to any of the group classes yet(还没上过)——典型听到原词就想选的原词陷阱，方向恰好相反。

  借用原文：I haven't been to any of the group classes yet

• B)偷换概念选项 She has registered for two new gym classes. 把录音里 two of our brand new classes 拼到女士头上，但全文女士只在最后报名了一门 hot yoga，根本没有「报了两门」，且打电话之初仍只是咨询阶段——属偷换「咨询/报名」的概念。

  借用原文：two of our brand new classes, hot yoga, and advanced spinning

• D)选项 She is entitled to a discount on all the gym exercises. 里的 all 是范围词陷阱：原文明确 the discount doesn't apply to any of our regular classes，折扣只限两门新课、不及于所有项目——把「局部」扩成「全部」。

  借用原文：the discount doesn't apply to any of our regular classes

What is the gym center doing right now?

时间副词 Currently 直接领出现行举措。Currently we are offering existing members discounts off two of our brand new classes 用 Currently+we are offering 把「当前正在做什么」摆得明明白白，正是题干 right now 的同义信号。

• we are offering existing members discounts off two of our brand new classes↔Offering existing members a discount off two new classes.几乎逐字对应的同义改写

• A)原词陷阱选项 Considering the promotion of its regular classes. 借用了录音里 regular classes 的原词，但原文是 the discount doesn't apply to any of our regular classes——常规课程恰恰是「不打折」的对象，健身房并未推广常规课程。

  借用原文：the discount doesn't apply to any of our regular classes

• B)过度推断选项 Taking measures to expand its exercise programs. 里的「扩展锻炼项目」在录音里没有任何句子支撑——录音只说推出了两门新课的折扣，并未提「扩张/扩展」。属于把「推新课折扣」过度推断为「扩张项目」。
• C)原词陷阱选项 Recruiting coaches for hot yoga and advanced spinning. 把录音 hot yoga, and advanced spinning 这两个原词照搬过来，但行为是「招教练」——录音里从未提到招聘，是听到课程名就想选的典型原词陷阱。

  借用原文：two of our brand new classes, hot yoga, and advanced spinning

What does the man say is a pity for the woman?

惋惜句标志 It's a shame…。It's a shame you missed out on the general discount 用 It's a shame 把男方的「惋惜」明明白白说出口，正与题干 a pity 一一对应；shame 之后跟的就是「错过了什么」。

• you missed out on the general discount↔She missed out on the gym's general discount.几乎原词复现的同义改写

• A)原词陷阱选项 She missed the deadline for the 10-week course. 借用录音里 the 10-week course on Thursday evenings 的原词，但 10-week course 是女士最后真正报上的课、不存在「错过截止日」；男方的惋惜对象是 general discount，不是 10-week course。

  借用原文：Can you sign me up for the 10-week course on Thursday evenings?

• C)与原文相反选项 She didn't sign up for membership in time. 与录音 I signed up two months ago 直接冲突：女士两个月前已经入会，根本不存在「没及时入会」的问题。

  借用原文：I signed up two months ago

• D)与原文相反选项 She wasn't so much interested in hot yoga. 与录音 I am only really interested in hot yoga 完全相反——女士只对热瑜伽感兴趣，而非「不感兴趣」。属盗用 hot yoga 原词的反向陷阱。

  借用原文：I am only really interested in hot yoga

Why is the woman unwilling to pay in advance?

表态句 No+理由句 I don't like… 紧贴在一起。No 是女士对 Would you prefer to pay in advance? 的明确拒绝，紧跟其后的 I don't like giving my card details over the phone 就是拒绝的原因——这种「先表态、后给因」的结构是对话原因题的标志答案句。

• I don't like giving my card details over the phone↔She doesn't want to reveal her card details over the phone.don't like giving = doesn't want to reveal

• B)未提及选项 She doesn't think it wise to pay before attending any class. 听起来合理，但录音里女士的原因仅围绕「电话里报卡号」，完全没有「上课前付不明智」这种判断——属凭常识替原文补理由。
• C)未提及选项 She might have to cancel her registration any minute. 中「随时可能退课」在录音里没有任何句子支持——女士反而紧接着报了 10-week course，并未表现出要退的迹象。
• D)原词陷阱选项 She prefers to have the fee added to her monthly bill. 借用 the fee of the class will just be added to your monthly bill 的原词，但 monthly bill 是男方在女士拒绝预付之后才提出的替代方案，并不是女士拒绝预付的原因——属把「结果」当「原因」的原词陷阱。

  借用原文：the fee of the class will just be added to your monthly bill

Why are the speakers in China?

research 一词定位。答案落点不靠『目的信号词 to do』，而是靠对此行成果的总结句 present our research。当对话里一方在概括『我们这趟做了什么/带回什么』，那句往往就是目的题的答案句——做的事就是来此的目的。

• present our research↔To research new markets.名词化转动作
• potential markets here in China↔To research new markets.潜在=新

• A)录音从头到尾没有 invest/investment/money 之类的词，To make investments. 属于『未提及』型干扰，靠的是听众对『商务出差=投资』的常识联想。
• B)未提及录音没出现 contract/sign/deal 等词，To sign a business contract. 是『未提及』型干扰，与 A 同属『商务=签合同』的常识误判。
• D)原词陷阱录音多次出现 the head office in London，To open a new office. 盗用了 office 这个原词，让人听到 office 就想选；但录音里 office 始终指『已经存在的伦敦总部』，没有任何『开设新办公室』的动作。

  借用原文：the head office in London

Where will the man stop over on his way to London?

两项并列与男方应答。答案不在女方那句『二选一』里，而在男方第 5 段的应答 Well, that's obvious then, isn't it? 之后、女方第 6 段的确认 okay, so that's Dubai. ——这是对话题的标志性信号：被问者/被选方的应答才是落点。

• so that's Dubai↔Dubai.确认句直给

• B)flights from Beijing to London 里 Beijing 是出发城市，不是中转地。Beijing. 盗用了这个原词，制造『一听到 Beijing 就选』的陷阱。

  借用原文：flights from Beijing to London

• C)a five-hour stopover in Amsterdam 中 Amsterdam 确实是中转，但属于男方放弃的『晚到+长候机』那条线——男方那句 Well, that's obvious then, isn't it? 暗示选 short stopover（两小时的 Dubai）。Amsterdam. 盗用 Amsterdam 原词，但选错了那条线。

  借用原文：a five-hour stopover in Amsterdam

• D)The nearest metro station is Earl's Court. 中 Earl's Court 是伦敦酒店附近的地铁站，是男方到达伦敦后的活动地点，与『中转』毫无关系。Earl's Court. 盗用了一个完全异类的地名做干扰。

  借用原文：The nearest metro station is Earl's Court.

What does the man ask the woman to do?

Can you 请求信号。Can you find a map that shows where the hotel is and send it to me online? 是男方说出口的请求句，Can you 是最经典的请求信号——本题答案就在这一句里。

• find a map that shows where the hotel is and send it to me online↔Send him a map of the hotel area.详述变概括
• send it to me online↔Send him a map of the hotel area.代词与人称转换

• A)I want to see if I can get one of those rental bicycles and ride to the office just for fun. 这是男方自己想做的事，主语是 I，不是请求女方。Rent a bike for him to get around the town. 盗用了 rental bicycles 这个原词，制造『听到 bike 就选』的陷阱。

  借用原文：I want to see if I can get one of those rental bicycles and ride to the office just for fun.

• B)Do you remember the capacity of their meeting room? 男方只是问女方『记不记得容量』，I'll check. 是女方主动表示要去查，没人请她去『预订（reserve）会议室』。Reserve a meeting room in the head office. 盗用 meeting room 原词、把 capacity 偷换成 reserve。

  借用原文：Do you remember the capacity of their meeting room?

• C)For the presentation, I'll bring my own laptop and hook it up to their projector. presentation 由男方自己准备（I'll bring…），没有请求女方帮忙。Help him prepare his presentation. 盗用 presentation 原词，制造『听到就选』。

  借用原文：For the presentation, I'll bring my own laptop and hook it up to their projector.

What did the woman remind the man to do at the end of the conversation?

Just remember to 提醒信号。答案信号是 Just remember to keep all your receipts. 中的 Just remember to——这是英语里最典型的『提醒』句式，直接对应题干 remind…to do。

• Just remember to keep all your receipts.↔Keep all his receipts.祈使变陈述

• A)hook it up to their projector 中 projector 指对方公司已有的，男方说 I'll hook it up——根本没有『自带投影仪』的意思，更不是女方的提醒。Bring his projector. 是张冠李戴 + 与原文相反双重错。

  借用原文：hook it up to their projector

• C)I'll submit my claims form afterwards. 是男方自己说『事后我会提交报销单』，主语是 I，不是女方提醒。Submit his claims form. 盗用 claims form 这个原词制造陷阱，让人听到 submit/claims 就选。

  借用原文：I'll submit my claims form afterwards.

• D)I'll pay everything with my own card, right? 是男方自己交代会用自己的卡付款，并非女方提醒。Pay with his credit card. 盗用 card 原词。

  借用原文：I'll pay everything with my own card, right?

What did the researchers of the new study try to determine?

因果信号 Thus 引出研究目的句。Thus, they wanted to determine if there was a link between protection of women's rights and public health. 由 Thus 引出，是前文铺垫之后的结论性目的句；同时 wanted to determine 与题干 try to determine 是同义改写，双重信号锁定本句为答案句。

• if there was a link between protection of women's rights and public health↔Whether a country's protection of women's rights is related to its public health.if↔Whether、a link↔is related to 的同义替换

• A)未提及选项 Whether a country's educational level is linked to women's rights. 用了一个录音根本没提的 educational level；录音只谈 protection of women's rights and public health，根本没有把教育水平作为研究对象，属于未提及式干扰。
• B)原词陷阱选项 Whether women's rights are making good progress around the world. 借用了录音 many parts of the world have made good economic progress 里的 good progress 与 the world 两个原词，但录音说的是经济进展不错而女性权利常被忽视，并不是在问女性权利本身有没有进展；属于盗用原词答非所问。

  借用原文：many parts of the world have made good economic progress, but women's rights are often overlooked

• D)原词陷阱选项 Whether women's rights are more often overlooked in less-developed countries. 盗用录音原词 often overlooked，但录音只说 women's rights are often overlooked，并没有把这种忽视限定到 less-developed countries；选项擅自加了一个原文没有的范围限定。

  借用原文：women's rights are often overlooked

What does the passage say about countries lacking in medical resources?

转折信号 but+still 锁定反差结论。in countries where women's rights were most respected, but where access to hospitals and doctors was below average, health outcomes were still better 中的 but 与 still 是双重转折/让步信号，听到 but…still 几乎就等于答案句敲钟，篇章里这种条件下仍如何的句子是出题点的常态。

• access to hospitals and doctors was below average↔Their people still have better health if women's rights are respected.缺医疗资源↔lacking medical resources 同义概括
• health outcomes were still better↔still have better healthhealth outcomes↔health、still better↔still better 的近乎逐词等值
• in countries where women's rights were most respected↔if women's rights are respectedwhere 从句条件化↔if 条件句的等值改写

• B)原词陷阱选项 They must make efforts to increase women's access to health care. 借用录音里 access to hospitals and doctors 的 access 一词，但录音是在客观描述这些国家医疗资源不足下仍有好的健康结果，根本没有说他们必须做什么；选项把客观陈述偷换成主观对策，又强加了 women's access to health care 这种原文没有的提法。

  借用原文：access to hospitals and doctors was below average

• C)张冠李戴选项 Their people tend to attach importance to women's rights. 把录音里关于这些国家本身尊重女性权利的客观描述，偷换为这些国家的人民倾向于重视女性权利；录音说的是国家层面的尊重程度，并没有谈人民的态度倾向。

  借用原文：in countries where women's rights were most respected

• D)原词陷阱选项 They need to invest more in hospital staff and facilities. 借用了录音 hospitals and doctors 里的 hospitals，但录音从未说这些国家需要投入更多在医院上；选项把缺资源仍健康好这一反差客观结论，偷换成需要加大投入的对策。

  借用原文：access to hospitals and doctors was below average

What has often been questioned regarding women's rights?

题干同根词 questioned 直接对应。the value of women's rights has often been questioned from an economic standpoint 几乎是题干 What has often been questioned regarding women's rights? 的逐词同根回响：questioned 对 questioned、women's rights 对 women's rights，定位极其稳。

• the value of women's rights has often been questioned from an economic standpoint↔Their positive effect on economic development.from an economic standpoint↔on economic development 的角度替换
• ensuring those rights would limit progress, but this study indicates the opposite↔positive effect on economic development否定的反面=正面效应的等值推理

• A)原词陷阱选项 Their link with a country's public health. 借用了录音前文 protection of women's rights and public health 的 public health 一词，但 18 题问的是被质疑的内容，而录音里女性权利与公共健康的关系是被研究证实的，并非被质疑的对象；属于盗用原词答非所问。

  借用原文：protection of women's rights and public health

• B)偷换概念选项 Their potential impact on social progress. 借用了录音 ensuring those rights would limit progress 里的 progress，但录音里的 progress 是与 economic 挂钩的，且选项加了一个 social 修饰；录音从未谈过对 social progress 的潜在影响，属于偷换概念。

  借用原文：Some have argued that ensuring those rights would limit progress

• C)未提及选项 Their value to a country's international image. 谈的是对国家国际形象的价值，录音从头到尾都没谈过 international image 或与之相关的概念，属于未提及式干扰。

What does the passage say about hot sunshine?

but 转折后才是真意。答案信号在 but they can make your body react in some strange ways 的 but——前半 Sunshine and high temperatures can mean picnics and parks and trips to beaches 列举的野餐、公园、海滩都是 A/C/D 选项的来源（陷阱区），but 之后才是文章真正要讲的主题：让身体出现奇怪反应。

• make your body react in some strange ways↔cause strange physical reactions同义改写：make…react ≈ cause…reactions

• A)原词陷阱选项 It creates a wonderful setting for dating. 借后文第二段提到 You may think that summer is the perfect time to go on a date 里的 "date" 制造"听到约会就想选"的诱惑，但录音说的是"你以为夏天适合约会"，是一个被推翻的设定，不是"阳光创造了约会良机"这一主张。

  借用原文：You may think that summer is the perfect time to go on a date or chat with an attractive boy or girl.

• C)原词陷阱选项 It turns parks into picnic sites. 盗用了第一段铺垫中的 picnics and parks，但 picnics 和 parks 在录音里只是 but 前的场景列举，根本没说"阳光把公园变成野餐地"——纯粹靠原词诱导的干扰。

  借用原文：Sunshine and high temperatures can mean picnics and parks and trips to beaches

• D)未提及选项 It may result in a crowded beach. 盗用了 trips to beaches 里的 beaches 制造熟悉感，但录音里只有"去海滩"这件事，从未说 crowded（拥挤的）——"拥挤的海滩"是额外想象出来的细节。

  借用原文：trips to beaches

What does the passage say is a negative side effect of water loss?

破折号后的解释就是答案。答案信号是 a pretty unattractive side effect—bad breath 这个破折号结构：unattractive side effect 与题干 negative side effect 直接对应，破折号后面的 bad breath 就是这个 side effect 的具体所指。

• a pretty unattractive side effect↔a negative side effect of water lossunattractive 与 negative 同义
• bad breath↔Bad breath答案点原词复现

• A)选项 Breathing difficulty. 利用 breathing 与录音 bad breath 中 breath 的近形——只差一字，听感几乎相同，最容易让靠耳朵抓"差不多的词"的考生上当。但 breath 是"口气"，breathing 是"呼吸"，录音从未提到呼吸困难。

  借用原文：bad breath

• C)选项 Excessive sweating. 利用了第三段 Sunshine can stop you from sweating, too. 里的 sweating 一词，但录音说的是 stop you from sweating（让你停止出汗），与 excessive sweating（过度出汗）方向恰好相反。

  借用原文：Sunshine can stop you from sweating, too.

• D)未提及选项 High blood pressure. 听起来像是常见的高温副作用，但录音里讲水分流失的副作用时只提到 bad breath，从未出现 high blood pressure 或 blood pressure 之类的词——纯属凭常识脑补出来的干扰。

What is said to be a positive effect of sunshine?

However 转折+ positive influence 极性词。答案信号是双重的：However 把话题从前文负面反应扳向正面作用；紧接着 positive influence 与题干 positive effect 直接对应；再后面给出具体方式 raising your energy levels 和加倍说明 giving you extra energy——三处叠加锁死答案句。

• raising your energy levels↔provides people with extra energyraise levels ≈ provide extra
• the sun is giving you extra energy↔provides people with extra energygive 与 provide 同义、extra energy 原词复现

• A)原词陷阱选项 It protects people against bacteria. 借用第三段 Bacteria accumulate because there isn't enough water in your mouth to wash it away 里的 bacteria 制造熟悉感，但录音说的是"细菌会累积"，根本没说阳光保护人免受细菌侵害——把细菌的角色彻底搞反了。

  借用原文：Bacteria accumulate because there isn't enough water in your mouth to wash it away

• B)未提及选项 It enables people to build up endurance. 中的 endurance（耐力）在录音里完全没有对应表述——既没说运动耐力，也没说体力持久；纯粹是凭"阳光对身体好"这种泛印象塞进来的诱选项。
• C)选项 It accelerates people's blood circulation. 的 blood circulation（血液循环）听起来非常"科学"，但录音里从未出现 blood、circulation 或任何对应表达；这是利用考生"阳光促进血液循环"的常识印象设计的陷阱。

What does the passage say about left-handed people?

Research found 是研究结论信号。Research found that 是非常典型的"研究结论"信号，听力篇章一旦出现 Research found / Studies show / Scientists discovered，紧跟的那句几乎一定是出题点；这里跟着两句具体结论，正好对应一个选项。

• Left-handed fighters also had higher chances to win↔They are more likely to win in combat sports.had higher chances to win = more likely to win

• B)未提及B 项 They are in the minority among the population. 借了讲者 they were overrepresented among fighters in combat sports 里 overrepresented 涉及"人群占比"的话题，但讲者说的是"在搏击拳手中占比偏高（overrepresented）"，根本没说他们在总人口中是"少数（in the minority）"。一个是"在某个子群里偏多"，一个是"在总人口里偏少"，方向完全不一样。
• C)原词陷阱C 项 They have a higher chance of joining sports teams. 用 higher chance 这个原文里出现的搭配勾人，但 Left-handed fighters also had higher chances to win 说的是"赢的概率更高"，不是"加入运动队的概率更高"。原词 higher chances 被留下，宾语却从 win 被偷换成了 joining sports teams。
• D)与原文相反D 项 They have more disadvantages in getting ahead. 借了讲者开头 Left-handed people can find it inconvenient to do certain things 里 inconvenient 的负面色彩，但讲者紧接着用 but 转折说 there are a number of advantages of being left-handed——全文真正落点是"优势更多"，不是"不利更多"。

What is said to be special about left-handed people?

The explanation is 是因果信号。The explanation is that 直接告诉考生"接下来这句是解释/原因"，是答案句典型路标；并且这句正好给出大脑结构特征 the two brain spheres of left-handers are more strongly connected，与选项群里 brain 相关那一项直接对位。

• the two brain spheres of left-handers are more strongly connected↔Their brain has a stronger connection between its two sides.brain spheres = two sides; strongly connected = stronger connection

• A)过度推断A 项 Their brain is more powerful than that of right-handed people. 借了原文 brain 这个核心词，但讲者只说"两脑半球之间连接更强（more strongly connected）"，并没有说"整个大脑都比右撇子强"。从"连接性"被扩大到了"整体性能"。
• B)偷换概念B 项 The left side of their brain is more powerful than its right side. 借了原文 brain 与 spheres 这两个原词的话题，却把讲者"两个脑半球连接更强（two brain spheres … more strongly connected）"偷换成了"左半球比右半球更强"。一个讲"连接"，一个讲"哪一侧更强"，根本不在同一维度。
• C)未提及C 项 They tend to be a lot more aggressive than right-handed people. 利用第 1 段 fighters in combat sports 这种暗示攻击性的话题做联想，但讲者全篇没有任何"左撇子更具攻击性（aggressive）"的描述，更没有把它当作"特殊之处"提出。

Why are left-handed people better at solving more difficult problems?

No one understands the reason 是"未知"信号。No one understands the reason for this 是非常明确的"原因尚不清楚"型信号句，与选项 It still remains unknown. 的语义直接对应，是听力里最容易被忽视但出题率极高的句式之一。

• No one understands the reason for this↔It still remains unknown.No one understands = remains unknown

• A)未提及A 项 They have a larger brain. 想借第 2 段 brain 这个原词诱选，但讲者全篇没有任何"左撇子大脑更大"的描述。
• C)未提及C 项 It is related to their genes. 在常识上很像"科学解释"，但讲者在第 3 段明明说 No one understands the reason for this，根本没有把原因归到基因。
• D)答非所问D 项 They are better at reasoning. 借了第 3 段讲到的"在更难的解题里胜出（for more difficult problem-solving, left-handers won out）"的话题，但 problem-solving（解题）≠ reasoning（推理）；而且讲者从未把 reasoning 当作"为什么更擅长难题"的解释。

What should parents do about a left-handed child?

you should encourage 是直给建议信号。you should encourage them 几乎是听力里最干脆的建议信号——should + encourage 直接对位题干 should do，紧跟的动作就是答案句的内容。

• encourage them to play table tennis, baseball and tennis↔Encourage them to play fast-paced interactive sports.三项具体运动 = fast-paced interactive sports
• you should encourage them↔Encourage themshould encourage 与 encourage 动宾完全对位

• A)与原文相反A 项 Teach them how to perform tasks with their right hand. 让父母教孩子"用右手做事"，与全文为左撇子鸣不平、最后还鼓励他们发展左撇子优势的基调相反——讲者从未要求父母把孩子扳成右撇子。
• B)原词陷阱B 项 Help them fully develop their mathematical abilities. 借了第 3 段 Being left-handed might be a factor in mathematical ability 里 mathematical 这个原词，但讲者从未让父母"帮孩子开发数学能力"，那一段只是描述现象、没给建议。
• D)偷换概念D 项 Advise them to choose jobs that require quick reactions. 借了原文 Those that require the fastest reaction 里 reaction 这个高识别度词做诱饵，但讲者说的是"需要最快反应的运动（sports）"，根本不是"需要快速反应的职业（jobs）"。修饰词 quick reactions 留下了，对象却被偷换。