2024年 考研英语二阅读理解（四选一） 第 2 篇 · 26–30 题答案与解析

题干用 It can be learned from Paragraph 1，要求从该段直接读出，未含 infer/imply/mainly about 等推断或主旨信号。

It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that the UK needs to______ 句子主干是形式主语 It + 被动 can be learned，从句 that 引导宾语从句；空格是宾语从句里 needs to 之后的动词原形位置，结构平铺直叙，无陷阱。

• A)✓ 正确
  • only 20 percent of the UK's wood requirement is home-grown↔increase its domestic wood supply
  • home-grown↔domestic

  预判"提高本土供给"与 increase its domestic wood supply 在动作（increase）、对象（domestic wood supply）、方向（提升自给率）三处完全对位，故选 A。

• B)偷换概念

  原文呼吁的是供给端扩产，而 reduce its demand for timber 把动作偷换成需求端"减少使用"；段首甚至预警 future construction crisis，正是因为建筑需求不会减。

• C)无中生有

  首段未涉及木材的生产成本，lower its wood production costs 中的 production costs 在原文找不到对应。

• D)与原文相反

  原文意在减少进口依赖，而 lift its control on timber imports 等于放开进口管制，反向加重对进口的依赖，与首段诉求相反。

题干 According to Confor 限定来源，问 fresh incentives 的具体评价，是对原文一段话的转述比对。

According to Confor, the UK government's fresh incentives______ 主语是带定语的名词短语 the UK government's fresh incentives，According to Confor 作状语指明信息源；空格处缺谓语，选项即为该谓语短语，结构清晰。

• A)✓ 正确
  • don't go far enough↔can hardly address a construction crisis
  • a future construction crisis↔a construction crisis

  预判的"力度不够、解决不了未来建筑危机"在 can hardly address a construction crisis 中以"几乎无法应对建筑危机"完整复现，故选 A。

• B)偷换概念

  原文 Coming at a time of fresh incentives 只是表示"在新激励出台之际"的时间背景，并未评价时机对错；come at a wrong time 把中性时间状语扭曲为负面评价。

• C)无中生有

  原文批评激励"做得不够"，并未说激励本身误导 landowners；misleading for landowners 凭空增加"误导土地所有者"这一负面属性。

• D)无中生有

  too costly to put into practice 把评价点转到"成本太高、执行不起"，原文从未讨论激励的财政成本，纯属无中生有。

题干 is a result of 直白追问原因，是原文中已明示因果关系的细节查找，未含 infer/imply。

The UK's exposure to fluctuating wood prices is a result of______ 主语 The UK's exposure to fluctuating wood prices 较长，核心名词为 exposure；系动词 is + a result of 构成原因关系，空格处填名词性短语，无复杂结构。

• A)偷换概念

  原文把价格波动归因于"未投资本土"，并未指责政府在进口管制上"不作为"；inaction on timber imports 把矛头转到 imports，与原文因果链脱节。

• B)✓ 正确
  • have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply↔inadequate investment in growing wood
  • our domestic wood supply↔growing wood

  预判的"几十年未投资本土供应"在 inadequate investment in growing wood 中以"对种树投资不足"重述，主语指向、动作方向、否定语气完全一致，故选 B。

• C)无中生有

  competition among timber traders at home 在文本里找不到对应；原文谈的是与全球争夺供应（fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises），不是国内木材贸易商之间的竞争。

• D)无中生有

  wood producers' motive to maximise profits 把价格波动归咎于木材生产商追求利润最大化；原文对"producers' motive/profits"完全没提，纯属强加。

题干 Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply 是从原文已列举原因中挑出一项，不需推断、不需聚合全文。

Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in the UK? 是一个 wh-词作主语的疑问句，causes 是谓语动词，宾语为 the shortage of wood supply，结构直白；四个选项是并列名词短语，作主语候选。

• A)无中生有

  Excessive timber consumption in construction 原文从未把"建筑业过度消耗"列为原因；本段只在 productive forestry 与 grey squirrels 与 hesitation 三项里列因，且全文谈的是供给不足，而非消费过度。

• B)与原文相反

  原文明确 The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes，Unfavourable conditions for growing wood 把"理想条件"反成"不利条件"，方向恰相反。

• C)偷换概念

  原文是 outdated perceptions of productive forestry，主语是 perceptions（观念/看法）；选项 Outdated technologies of the wood industry 把 perceptions 偷换成 technologies（技术），属概念偷换。

• D)✓ 正确
  • significant hesitation on behalf of farmers and other landowners to invest in longer-term planting projects↔Farmers' unwillingness to plant trees
  • farmers and other landowners↔Farmers'

  原文清单中第三项 hesitation...to invest in longer-term planting projects 与 Farmers' unwillingness to plant trees 主体一致、心理一致、对象一致，故选 D。

题干 What does Goodall think the UK government should do? 问的是 Goodall 的具体主张，是引语段的客观转述，不属态度题或主旨题。

What does Goodall think the UK government should do? 是 What 引导的特殊疑问句，主句 What...should do 嵌套了 Goodall think 作插入语，实际是 What should the UK government do (Goodall thinks)；结构紧凑但不绕。

• A)偷换概念

  Subsidise the building of low-carbon homes 把支持对象错配到"低碳住宅的建造"；原文 ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes 只是说英国适合种木材以建低碳住宅，Goodall 主张的是支持种树而非补贴建房。

• B)以偏概全

  Pay greater attention to boosting rural economies 把"为农村经济带来收益"当成 Goodall 的主张，但原文中 rural economies 只是 productive tree planting 的附带好处之一，Goodall 真正呼吁的是支持 productive tree planting 本身。

• C)✓ 正确
  • productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies↔Provide more support for productive tree planting
  • the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity↔Provide more support

  预判的"加大对生产性种树的支持"在 Provide more support for productive tree planting 原词复现并精确对位，故选 C。

• D)过度推断

  Give priority to pursuing its net-zero strategy 把"净零战略"升格为首要目标，原文只说 contribute to the UK's net-zero strategy（有助于净零），未将其列为优先项；Goodall 的呼吁是"land to also provide"的并列诉求，而非排他优先。