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2022年12月·第3套 英语六级长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 · 36–45 题答案与解析

本页是 2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的真题与解析页 —— 与试卷排版同一卷面:Directions 与 16 段共 1224 词的字母标号长文(逐段附中文翻译),之后 10 句陈述(36–45,定位锚点强 10 句、弱 0 句,答案共命中 10 个段落)逐句排列,每句英文陈述后紧接本句解析(陈述句中译 / 信息所在段落 / 锚点强弱 / 定位句中英对照 / 陈述句与原文的同义改写 / 易混相邻段辨析),另附逐段主旨图。

STATEMENTS & ANALYSIS · 信息匹配题和解析

信息匹配题和解析 · 36–45 题

本页 36–45 题的段落匹配答案与逐句解析由懒笔记基于2022年12月·第3套 英语六级长篇阅读(信息匹配)原卷逐题核对整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:先是 Directions 与 16 段字母标号长文(逐段附中文翻译);之后 10 句陈述逐句排列,每句英文陈述后紧接本句解析——陈述句中译、信息所在段落、锚点强弱、定位句中英对照、陈述句与原文的同义改写对照与易混相邻段辨析。

真题卷第3套(2022-12) • 六级
Part III Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Classical music aims to evolve, build audiences without alienating old guard
A)
In 1913, classical music sparked a riot in Paris. Igor Stravinsky was introducing his revolutionary "Rite of Spring" ballet to the world, with its discordant melodies and unorthodox choreography(编舞), and the purists in the crowd expressed their disapproval loud and clear. It might have been classical music's version of the time Bob Dylan went electric at the Newport Folk Festival. "The noise, fighting, and shouting in the audience got so loud," NPR's music reporter Miles Hoffman said of the Stravinsky debut, "that the choreographer had to shout out the numbers to the dancers so that they knew what they were supposed to do."

1913年,古典音乐在巴黎引发了一场骚乱。伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基正通过他具有革命性的芭蕾舞剧《春之祭》向全世界介绍这种艺术形式,其中不协和的旋律和不合常规的编舞引起了观众中守旧派的大声抗议。这或许可以算是古典音乐版的鲍勃·迪伦在纽波特民谣音乐节上改用电声乐器的那一刻。美国国家公共电台的音乐记者迈尔斯·霍夫曼谈到斯特拉文斯基的首演时说:“观众席中的喧闹、争吵和喊叫声越来越大,以至于编舞者不得不向舞者喊出曲目编号,这样他们才能知道自己应该做什么。”

B)
It's difficult to imagine a similar disturbance occurring today within America's sacred symphony halls. In fact, it's hard to picture any kind of disruptive activity at all (unless someone's cell phone happens to go off, and then you'd better watch your back). A mannerly aura(氛围) hangs over most classical proceedings, and many of the genre's biggest supporters would have it no other way.

如今,很难想象美国那些神圣的交响音乐厅里会发生类似的骚动。事实上,几乎很难想象那里会出现任何形式的扰乱行为(除非有人碰巧让手机响了起来,那你最好当心了)。大多数古典音乐活动都笼罩着一种彬彬有礼的氛围,而这一流派的许多最坚定支持者不希望情况有任何改变。

C)
Today, Western audiences for classical music and opera and ballet are almost always well dressed, older, respectful, achingly silent and often very wealthy (one has to be able to afford most tickets). But as many of America's most storied "highbrow"(高雅的) institutions struggle financially—the Philadelphia Orchestra's much-publicized rebound from bankruptcy is just one recent example—classical music fans and theorists are wondering how the medium can weave itself into the 21st century's cultural fabric without sacrificing its integrity.

如今,西方的古典音乐、歌剧和芭蕾舞观众几乎总是衣着得体、年长、恭敬、安静得令人难受,而且往往非常富有(大多数票价都必须负担得起)。然而,随着美国许多历史悠久的“高雅”机构陷入财务困境——费城交响乐团广受关注的破产重组成功只是最近的一个例子——古典音乐爱好者和理论家们开始思考,在不牺牲其完整性的情况下,这种艺术形式如何融入21世纪的文化结构。

D)
For example, should we feel OK "clapping" during classical music events, even if nobody else is? Why shouldn't we cheer for something great, like we do at a rock concert? The Huffington Post recently ran a Great Debate on this issue and many commenters came out on the side of silence. "There is no more rewarding experience in life than being part of an audience where everybody is leaning forward in silence, thoroughly carried away by a great performance of a masterpiece," one commenter wrote. "Why is it so difficult for folks to develop an appreciation and understanding for the mannerisms and traditions of classical music?" asked another.

例如,即使没有其他人鼓掌,我们是否也可以在古典音乐活动中“鼓掌”?我们为什么不能像在摇滚音乐会上那样,为精彩之处喝彩呢?《赫芬顿邮报》最近就这一问题发起了一场大讨论,许多评论者都支持保持安静。一位评论者写道:“人生中没有比成为这样一群观众的一员更令人满足的体验了:每个人都在座位上身体前倾,安静地沉浸在一场伟大的杰作演出中。”另一位则问道:“为什么人们如此难以培养对古典音乐的举止和传统的欣赏与理解呢?”

E)
The truth is that classical music audiences weren't always so polite. Robert Greenberg, an award-winning composer, said that when Beethoven first performed his 7th Symphony, audiences forced the orchestra to perform encores(重演) of certain movements immediately, applauding wildly. And in the last few decades, he said, many audiences at opera performances have abandoned pretenses, yelling "Bravo" when they feel like it.

事实上,古典音乐观众并不总是如此礼貌。屡获殊荣的作曲家罗伯特·格林伯格说,贝多芬首次演出他的《第七交响曲》时,观众迫使乐团立即对其中的某些乐章进行返场演出,并疯狂鼓掌。他还说,在过去几十年里,许多歌剧演出的观众已经不再拘泥于表面上的礼节,想喊“好极了”时就喊出来。

F)
"I don't think there's anything wrong with an audience showing their enthusiasm for a proper moment by applauding, showing their joy," Greenberg said, noting that the stuffiness in concert halls is "one aspect of contemporary concert etiquette" he doesn't understand. "Instead of waiting half an hour to show enthusiasm, why not show it every eight or nine minutes?"

格林伯格说:“我不认为观众在适当的时刻通过鼓掌来表达热情、表现喜悦有什么不对。”他指出,音乐厅里的拘谨是“当代音乐会礼仪的一个方面”,而这一点他无法理解。“与其等上半个小时才表达热情,为什么不每隔八九分钟就表达一次呢?”

G)
Until the rules about behavior and clothing change, it's hard to imagine multitudes of young people filling concert halls on their own accord. They're probably more likely to head to Central Park to watch a free performance with a bottle of wine and their friends. "I think anyone should be able to come into a performance dressed any way they like, and be comfortable any way they like, sitting in that seat ready to enjoy themselves," Greenberg said. "Because it's enjoyable."

在行为和着装规则发生改变之前,很难想象大批年轻人会自发涌入音乐厅。他们更有可能带着一瓶葡萄酒和朋友们一起去中央公园观看免费演出。格林伯格说:“我认为,任何人都应该能够穿着自己喜欢的任何服装来观看演出,以自己感到舒适的方式坐在座位上,准备好享受其中。因为这本来就是令人愉快的。”

H)
Greenberg stressed that he doesn't want people to start respecting the music less, and he's not suggesting that we "dumb down" the experience. Rather, it's about opening up "access." When operas first instituted subtitles(字幕) during shows, he said, many purists didn't like the idea, believing that the audience should instead study the works before attending. But now it's commonplace to find titles on the seatback in front of you—choose a language, sit back, and understand what's going on.

格林伯格强调,他并不希望人们减少对音乐的尊重,也不是在建议我们把这种体验“降低难度”。相反,关键在于扩大“接触的机会”。他说,歌剧演出最初采用字幕时,许多守旧派并不喜欢这个想法,认为观众应该在入场前先研究作品。但如今,在你前方座椅的靠背上看到字幕已经很普遍了——选择一种语言,坐下来,然后理解正在发生什么。

I)
Allison Vulgamore, president of the Philadelphia Orchestra, is certainly looking to the future. She says certain "classics concerts" dedicated to the old masters will always exist, but not every program has to feature Beethoven and Brahms—or even a stage and seats. "We're trying to introduce different kinds of concerts in different ways," she said. "We are an interactive society now, where people like to learn."

费城交响乐团团长艾莉森·武尔加莫无疑正在着眼于未来。她说,专门献给古代大师作品的某些“经典音乐会”将始终存在,但并不是每个节目都必须安排贝多芬和勃拉姆斯的作品,甚至也不一定要有舞台和座位。“我们正努力以不同的方式推出不同类型的音乐会,”她说。“我们现在生活在一个互动型社会中,人们喜欢学习。”

J)
As the Philadelphia Orchestra rebounds from its financial straits, it is also aiming to experiment, without alienating the loyalists. Vulgamore pointed to Cirque de la Symphonie, a recent offering in which jugglers(玩杂耍的人) and acrobats(杂技演员) interacted with musicians. An upcoming collaboration with New York City's Ridge Theatre, meanwhile, will feature a "suspended dance installation" and other theatrical elements occurring in conjunction with an orchestral piece.

费城交响乐团正在摆脱财务困境,同时也力求进行尝试,而不疏远忠实支持者。武尔加莫提到了最近推出的一场名为“交响马戏”的演出,杂耍演员和杂技演员在其中与音乐家进行互动。与此同时,该乐团即将与纽约市的里奇剧院合作,演出内容将包括“悬空舞蹈装置”以及与一部管弦乐作品同时进行的其他戏剧元素。

K)
The orchestra also continues to offer $25 annual memberships to Philadelphia students, who can buy rush tickets to every concert on the schedule. "Students line up for the concerts they want, and we get roughly 300 or 350 kids a night coming to these. They take any of the open seats available, 5 minutes before the concert starts," Vulgamore said. "It's like the running of the bulls, that energy when the doors open."

该乐团还继续向费城学生提供每年25美元的会员资格,持有会员资格的学生可以购买演出日程上每一场音乐会的余票。武尔加莫说:“学生们会排队购买他们想看的音乐会的票,每晚大约有300到350个孩子来观看。他们会在音乐会开始前5分钟入场,坐到所有空余的座位上。门一开,那种能量就像奔牛节一样。”

L)
Greenberg thinks that youthful energy needs to be harvested. Conductors don't have to be arrogant and untouchable—they can be accessible. Perhaps there could even be a "bit of humor" about them, he suggested, and an abandoning of pretension within the high-art institutions themselves. "On one hand, these organizations are all saying the same thing: we want more general audiences, to break down cultural barriers," he said. "But then they come up with some very snooty(目中无人的) thing that makes you crazy."

格林伯格认为,这种年轻人的活力需要被充分利用。指挥家不必傲慢而让人难以接近——他们可以平易近人。他建议,甚至可以对他们抱有“一点幽默感”,而高雅艺术机构本身也应摒弃矫饰。“一方面,这些机构都在说同样的话:我们想吸引更多普通观众,打破文化壁垒,”他说。“但另一方面,它们又会提出一些非常自命不凡的做法,让人恼火。”

M)
John Terauds, a critic who has covered Toronto's classical music scene extensively, also wants to do away with the stuffiness. He suggested that the warmer an audience is, the better the musicians themselves will respond. "But the producer or organizer has to let everyone know it's OK," he said. "It's OK to enjoy yourself." At the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, for example, conductor Peter Oundjian often stops between pieces, taking a moment to talk about the composer or the music in a very amiable way. And some nights, Terauds said, "at least a third" of the audience consists of students who have purchased cheaper tickets. On these nights, the energy of the room drastically shifts. It becomes a less intimidating place.

约翰·特劳兹是一位长期深入报道多伦多古典音乐界的评论家,他也希望消除这种拘谨。他认为,观众越热情,音乐家们本身的回应就会越好。“但制作人或组织者必须让每个人知道,享受演出是可以的,”他说。“尽情享受是可以的。”例如,在多伦多交响乐团,指挥彼得·翁德吉安经常在曲目之间停下来,用非常亲切的方式花片刻时间谈论作曲家或音乐。特劳兹说,有些晚上,观众中“至少三分之一”是购买了低价票的学生。在这些晚上,整个大厅的气氛会发生巨大变化,变成一个不那么令人望而生畏的地方。

N)
Back in February, Terauds wrote on his blog about how going to classical performances can be intimidating. Certain people "think they have to dress up," he wrote. "They think they have to know something about the music before they go. And, I'm sure, sitting in a seat, trembling in fear that this might be the wrong time to applaud, is also one of the factors."

早在二月,特劳兹就在他的博客上写道,去观看古典音乐演出可能会让人感到畏惧。他写道,有些人“认为自己必须穿得正式”。“他们认为自己必须在去之前了解一些音乐知识。而且,我敢肯定,坐在座位上战战兢兢,担心现在鼓掌会不会不是合适的时机,也是一项影响因素。”

O)
Everyone in the classical world agrees on the need for increased "accessibility," but achieving it is often easier said than done. Nowadays, there are unknown, unorthodox opera singers wowing(博得……的喝彩) viewers on TV programs like "America's Got Talent" and "The Voice". What can higher institutions do with any of that? And if they appeal to these outlets, do they risk compromising the integrity or the intelligence of the music?

古典音乐界的每个人都认同有必要提高“可接近性”,但实现这一点往往说起来容易做起来难。如今,电视节目《美国达人》和《美国之声》中,未曾成名且不拘一格的歌剧歌手正在赢得观众的喝彩。那些高雅艺术机构能从中做些什么呢?而如果它们借助这些平台,是否会冒着损害音乐完整性或思想内涵的风险呢?

P)
Vulgamore seems to understand this. She thinks an organization can have it both ways, claiming the new while keeping the old. And as she reorganizes the Philadelphia Orchestra, she will attempt to do just that. "The world's most respected musicians brought together as an orchestra will always exist," she said. "But it's essential that we be willing to experiment and fail."

武尔加莫似乎理解这一点。她认为,一个机构可以两全其美,既拥抱新事物,又保留传统。她在重组费城交响乐团时,将努力做到这一点。“由世界上最受尊敬的音乐家组成的交响乐团将始终存在,”她说。“但关键在于,我们必须愿意进行尝试,也必须愿意接受失败。”

陈述句与逐句解析

36.
It was not a rare occurrence that audiences behaved wildly while listening to classical music.

观众在聆听古典音乐时表现狂热并非罕见现象。

【答案】
E段(强锚点)
【锚点】

观众行为狂野并不罕见

【定位】
E 段

The truth is that classical music audiences weren't always so polite. Robert Greenberg, an award-winning composer, said that when Beethoven first performed his 7th Symphony, audiences forced the orchestra to perform encores(重演) of certain movements immediately, applauding wildly. And in the last few decades, he said, many audiences at opera performances have abandoned pretenses, yelling "Bravo" when they feel like it.

事实是古典音乐的观众并非一直这么有礼貌。获奖作曲家罗伯特·格林伯格说,贝多芬首演第七交响曲时,观众逼着乐团当场重演某些乐章、狂热鼓掌;他还说近几十年里许多歌剧观众也撕下了正经的面子,想喊就喊 Bravo。

【改写】
  • It was not a rare occurrence that audiences behaved wildly while listening to classical music.audiences forced the orchestra to perform encores(重演) of certain movements immediately, applauding wildly

    否定双重转正后同义重合

【辨邻】
  • A

    In 1913, classical music sparked a riot in Paris 只是孤例,而题干要求 not a rare occurrence——多次、常见,A段无法支撑这一概括。

    In 1913, classical music sparked a riot in Paris

37.
Some high-art institutions don't actually mean it when they say they want more general audiences.

一些高雅艺术机构在表示希望吸引更多普通观众时并非真心实意。

【答案】
L段(强锚点)
【锚点】

高雅机构口是心非要更广观众

【定位】
L 段

"On one hand, these organizations are all saying the same thing: we want more general audiences, to break down cultural barriers," he said. "But then they come up with some very snooty(目中无人的) thing that makes you crazy."

他说:一方面,这些机构嘴上都讲同一套话——我们想要更多大众观众、想打破文化壁垒;另一方面,他们又会做出一些非常目中无人的事,让你抓狂。

【改写】
  • Some high-art institutions don't actually mean it when they say they want more general audiences.these organizations are all saying the same thing: we want more general audiences, to break down cultural barriers

    口号与反向行动并置即言行不一

【辨邻】
  • H

    it's about opening up "access." 是正面陈述如何打开通道,没有 don't actually mean it 那种揭穿言行不一的转折结构。

    Rather, it's about opening up "access."

38.
The theatre was in chaos when an unconventional ballet was first put on stage in the capital of France.

当一部非传统芭蕾舞剧首次在法国首都上演时,剧院一片混乱。

【答案】
A段(强锚点)
【锚点】

法国首都首演非常规芭蕾引混乱

【定位】
A 段

In 1913, classical music sparked a riot in Paris. Igor Stravinsky was introducing his revolutionary "Rite of Spring" ballet to the world, with its discordant melodies and unorthodox choreography(编舞), and the purists in the crowd expressed their disapproval loud and clear.

1913年,古典音乐在巴黎引发了一场骚乱。伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基正在向世界推出他革命性的《春之祭》芭蕾舞剧,其中有不和谐的旋律与非常规的编舞,人群里的纯粹派把他们的不满表达得清清楚楚、震天响地。

【改写】
  • in the capital of Francein Paris

    上义短语指代专名

  • an unconventional ballethis revolutionary "Rite of Spring" ballet to the world, with its discordant melodies and unorthodox choreography(编舞)

    同义形容词替换

  • The theatre was in chaosThe noise, fighting, and shouting in the audience got so loud

    上位名词概括场面

39.
According to one critic, the audience's warm response would encourage the musicians to do a better job.

据一位评论家称,观众的热烈反应会鼓励音乐家们更好地完成演出。

【答案】
M段(强锚点)
【锚点】

评论家说观众热情回应能激励乐手

【定位】
M 段

He suggested that the warmer an audience is, the better the musicians themselves will respond.

他指出,观众越热情,乐手自己就会回应得越好。

【改写】
  • the audience's warm response would encourage the musicians to do a better jobthe warmer an audience is, the better the musicians themselves will respond

    越…越… 即正向因果

  • According to one criticJohn Terauds, a critic who has covered Toronto's classical music scene extensively

    身份直接对应

【辨邻】
  • F

    Greenberg 在文中是 Robert Greenberg, an award-winning composer 的作曲家身份,与题干 one critic 不符。

    I don't think there's anything wrong with an audience showing their enthusiasm for a proper moment by applauding, showing their joy

40.
Many commenters argued for the audience enjoying classical music quietly.

许多评论者主张观众应安静地欣赏古典音乐。

【答案】
D段(强锚点)
【锚点】

众多评论者主张安静聆听

【定位】
D 段

The Huffington Post recently ran a Great Debate on this issue and many commenters came out on the side of silence. "There is no more rewarding experience in life than being part of an audience where everybody is leaning forward in silence, thoroughly carried away by a great performance of a masterpiece," one commenter wrote.

《赫芬顿邮报》最近就这一问题发起了一场大讨论,许多留言者站在沉默一边。一位留言者写道:人生最有回报的体验,莫过于成为一群观众中的一员——每个人都向前倾着身体、屏息凝神,被一首杰作的伟大演奏彻底带走。

【改写】
  • Many commenters argued for the audience enjoying classical music quietly.many commenters came out on the side of silence

    argue for 与 came out on the side of 同义

【辨邻】
  • B

    many of the genre's biggest supporters would have it no other way 描述的是古典乐拥护者一般态度,并非 Many commenters 这种公开发表评论的人。

    many of the genre's biggest supporters would have it no other way

41.
What appears on the seatback screen makes it unnecessary for the audience to study the works beforehand.

座椅靠背屏幕上显示的内容使观众无需事先研习作品。

【答案】
H段(强锚点)
【锚点】

椅背屏幕字幕免去事先研习

【定位】
H 段

When operas first instituted subtitles(字幕) during shows, he said, many purists didn't like the idea, believing that the audience should instead study the works before attending. But now it's commonplace to find titles on the seatback in front of you—choose a language, sit back, and understand what's going on.

他说,当歌剧最初在演出中引入字幕时,许多纯粹派并不喜欢这个主意,他们认为观众应当事先研习作品;但如今前排椅背上配有字幕已经是寻常事——选一种语言、坐回去、就能看懂整场。

【改写】
  • What appears on the seatback screenfind titles on the seatback in front of you

    同义短语指代字幕

  • makes it unnecessary for the audience to study the works beforehandmany purists didn't like the idea, believing that the audience should instead study the works before attending

    对比转折显示已不必要

【辨邻】
  • I

    where people like to learn 是泛泛而谈互动学习,并未与 seatback screen 字幕相关联。

    We are an interactive society now, where people like to learn

42.
It is generally accepted that there should be no disturbance from the audience during classical music performance.

人们普遍认为古典音乐演出期间观众不应发出干扰。

【答案】
B段(强锚点)
【锚点】

普遍接受演出时观众不应打扰

【定位】
B 段

It's difficult to imagine a similar disturbance occurring today within America's sacred symphony halls. In fact, it's hard to picture any kind of disruptive activity at all (unless someone's cell phone happens to go off, and then you'd better watch your back). A mannerly aura(氛围) hangs over most classical proceedings, and many of the genre's biggest supporters would have it no other way.

很难想象今天美国神圣的交响乐厅里会发生类似的骚动,事实上几乎任何形式的扰乱都难以想象(除非有人手机响起来,那你就要小心后果了)。一种讲究礼仪的氛围弥漫在大多数古典音乐演出中,这一行当最大的拥护者们也乐于让它保持原样。

【改写】
  • there should be no disturbance from the audience during classical music performanceit's hard to picture any kind of disruptive activity at all

    同根同义否定

  • It is generally acceptedmany of the genre's biggest supporters would have it no other way

    全称式认同等价普遍接受

【辨邻】
  • D

    many commenters came out on the side of silence 只是评论区里一派意见,并非 generally accepted 所要求的全场共识。

    many commenters came out on the side of silence

43.
Higher institutions will be concerned about compromising the integrity of classical music if they have to resort to the television medium.

如果高等机构不得不借助电视媒介,它们会担心损害古典音乐的完整性。

【答案】
O段(强锚点)
【锚点】

借助电视渠道可能折损音乐完整性

【定位】
O 段

Nowadays, there are unknown, unorthodox opera singers wowing(博得……的喝彩) viewers on TV programs like "America's Got Talent" and "The Voice". What can higher institutions do with any of that? And if they appeal to these outlets, do they risk compromising the integrity or the intelligence of the music?

如今电视节目如《美国达人秀》和《好声音》里,有些名不见经传的非正统歌剧选手赢得了观众喝彩。高雅机构能拿这些做什么?而如果它们去借助这些渠道,会不会冒着损害音乐的完整性或智识水准的风险?

【改写】
  • Higher institutions will be concerned about compromising the integrity of classical musicdo they risk compromising the integrity or the intelligence of the music

    反问表担忧等价陈述

  • if they have to resort to the television mediumif they appeal to these outlets

    outlets 指代 TV programs

【辨邻】
  • C

    how the medium can weave itself into the 21st century's cultural fabric without sacrificing its integrity 没有涉及 television medium 这一具体渠道。

    how the medium can weave itself into the 21st century's cultural fabric without sacrificing its integrity

44.
Heavily discounted rush tickets help attract many young students to attend classical concerts.

大幅折扣的即时票帮助吸引许多年轻学生参加古典音乐会。

【答案】
K段(强锚点)
【锚点】

大幅打折的尾票吸引学生

【定位】
K 段

The orchestra also continues to offer $25 annual memberships to Philadelphia students, who can buy rush tickets to every concert on the schedule. "Students line up for the concerts they want, and we get roughly 300 or 350 kids a night coming to these. They take any of the open seats available, 5 minutes before the concert starts," Vulgamore said.

乐团还持续向费城的学生提供25美元的年度会籍,凭这个会籍他们可以购买每场演出的尾票。瓦尔加莫尔说:学生们为他们想看的音乐会排队,我们每晚大约迎来三百到三百五十名孩子。他们在开场前五分钟拿走任何还空着的座位。

【改写】
  • Heavily discounted rush tickets$25 annual memberships to Philadelphia students, who can buy rush tickets to every concert on the schedule

    数字 + 尾票即重折扣

  • attract many young students to attend classical concertswe get roughly 300 or 350 kids a night coming to these

    三百多名孩子每晚到场即大量吸引

【辨邻】
  • G

    more likely to head to Central Park to watch a free performance with a bottle of wine and their friends 说的是免费户外演出,与 Heavily discounted rush tickets 指向不同渠道。

    They're probably more likely to head to Central Park to watch a free performance with a bottle of wine and their friends

45.
The formalities of high-art theatres can intimidate some people attending a performance.

高雅艺术剧院的各种礼节可能会令一些观演者感到拘束。

【答案】
N段(强锚点)
【锚点】

高雅剧院的规矩让人望而生畏

【定位】
N 段

Back in February, Terauds wrote on his blog about how going to classical performances can be intimidating. Certain people "think they have to dress up," he wrote. "They think they have to know something about the music before they go. And, I'm sure, sitting in a seat, trembling in fear that this might be the wrong time to applaud, is also one of the factors."

二月时,特劳兹在博客里写过,去古典音乐演出会让人望而生畏。他写道:某些人觉得他们必须盛装出席。他们觉得必须事先了解音乐。我也相信,坐在座位上、生怕这一刻鼓掌是错的而瑟瑟发抖,也是原因之一。

【改写】
  • The formalities of high-art theatresthink they have to dress up

    上位名词概括形式规矩

  • can intimidate some people attending a performancegoing to classical performances can be intimidating

    同根同义

【辨邻】
  • C

    Western audiences for classical music and opera and ballet are almost always well dressed, older, respectful, achingly silent and often very wealthy 只是事实画像,并未表达 intimidate 这一情绪结论。

    Western audiences for classical music and opera and ballet are almost always well dressed, older, respectful, achingly silent and often very wealthy

PARAGRAPH MAP · 段落主旨图

16 个段落各讲了什么

逐段一句主旨 + 该段最具区分度的「信息指纹」,是逐句回扫定位的工作台。

  1. A

    以1913年斯特拉文斯基《春之祭》在巴黎首演引发骚乱开篇,描述当时观众对不和谐旋律与非常规编舞的强烈不满,喧闹到编舞要喊号子给舞者听。

    信息指纹 1913年巴黎《春之祭》首演骚乱

  2. B

    今天美国音乐厅里几乎不可能再发生类似骚乱,整个氛围以礼貌、安静为基调,许多古典乐拥护者也乐于维持现状。

    信息指纹 今日音乐厅礼貌氛围之常态

  3. C

    今日西方古典/歌剧/芭蕾观众普遍衣着讲究、年长、安静且富有;与此同时高雅艺术机构财务吃紧,费城交响乐团破产又复苏即是一例,业内开始思考如何融入21世纪文化又不失风骨。

    信息指纹 高雅机构财务困局与费城交响破产复苏

  4. D

    围绕古典音乐演出中能否鼓掌一事,《赫芬顿邮报》发起大讨论;很多留言者站在沉默一边,认为静默中沉浸的体验最珍贵。

    信息指纹 评论者支持安静聆听一方

  5. E

    其实古典乐观众并非一直如此礼貌:贝多芬第七交响首演时观众强烈要求乐团当场重演某些乐章;近几十年歌剧观众也常常想喊就喊。

    信息指纹 贝多芬第七交响首演返场与歌剧观众随性喊好

  6. F

    格林伯格本人态度:在合适时刻鼓掌、表达喜悦没问题,反对音乐厅里的呆板拘谨,主张每隔几分钟就能释放热情。

    信息指纹 格林伯格不解音乐厅之拘谨

  7. G

    在着装与行为规矩改变之前,很难想象大批年轻人主动走进音乐厅;他们更愿意去中央公园拿瓶酒和朋友看免费演出;格林伯格希望任何人按自己喜欢的方式来听都行。

    信息指纹 年轻人更愿去中央公园听免费演出

  8. H

    格林伯格强调不是要降低品位,而是要打开通道;以歌剧字幕为例,过去纯粹派反对、要求观众事先研习,如今椅背字幕已成常态,选语言坐下就能看懂。

    信息指纹 椅背字幕让事前研习变得不必要

  9. I

    费城交响乐团总裁瓦尔加莫尔着眼未来:经典曲目专场会一直在,但并非每场都必须演贝多芬、勃拉姆斯,也不一定有舞台和座位;要尝试不同形式的音乐会。

    信息指纹 瓦尔加莫尔登场,提多元音乐会形式

  10. J

    费城交响在走出财务困境的同时尝试创新但不疏远老乐迷:例如与杂耍演员合作的 Cirque de la Symphonie,以及即将与纽约 Ridge Theatre 合作的悬浮舞蹈装置等剧场化呈现。

    信息指纹 Cirque de la Symphonie 与 Ridge Theatre 合作

  11. K

    乐团向费城学生提供25美元年度会籍,凭此可在开场前5分钟抢购任何场次的尾票;每场约有300到350名学生进场,开门那一刻像奔牛节般有冲劲。

    信息指纹 25美元学生会籍换尾票

  12. L

    格林伯格认为应把年轻人的活力吸纳进来;指挥可以放下高冷甚至带点幽默;他批评高雅机构嘴上喊着要更广大观众,做出来的事却很傲慢,让人抓狂。

    信息指纹 高雅机构口是心非要更广观众

  13. M

    多伦多乐评人特劳兹也想破除拘谨:观众越热情,乐手回应得越好;他举多伦多交响指挥 Oundjian 在曲目间亲切讲解作曲家或乐曲为例;学生票之夜场内氛围会大不一样,威慑感大减。

    信息指纹 Terauds 与多伦多交响 Oundjian 亲切讲解

  14. N

    特劳兹在二月的博客里写到,去古典音乐演出会让人望而生畏:觉得必须盛装,必须事先了解音乐,连什么时候鼓掌都怕错。

    信息指纹 古典演出令人望而生畏的若干理由

  15. O

    古典乐界都同意要提高可及性,但实施很难;如今电视节目里有非正统歌剧选手赢得喝彩,高雅机构若借助这些渠道,是否会牺牲音乐的完整性或智识?

    信息指纹 借助电视渠道是否折损音乐完整性的两难

  16. P

    瓦尔加莫尔总结:组织可以既守住旧的又拥抱新的;世界上最受尊敬的乐团会一直存在,但必须愿意尝试、愿意失败。

    信息指纹 瓦尔加莫尔愿意尝试与失败的总结

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

17 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

HIGH-FREQUENCY · 真题高频词

本篇出现的 106 个英语六级真题高频词

下列单词既在本篇真题中出现,又是 英语六级 历年真题的高频词(在该考试真题中出现的句子数均不少于 8)。每个词标注本篇 出现次数与该考试真题句频,点击可查看该词的释义、音标、词形与真题例句。

  • audienceA2n. 观众
    本篇18 次 · 真题 52 句
  • classicalB2adj. 古典的
    本篇17 次 · 真题 33 句
  • orchestraB1n. 管弦乐队
    本篇8 次 · 真题 9 句
  • performanceB1n. 表演
    本篇7 次 · 真题 98 句
  • institutionB2n. 机构
    本篇5 次 · 真题 52 句
  • musicianA2n. 音乐家;演奏者
    本篇4 次 · 真题 21 句
  • wouldA1aux. (will 的过去式)将要,会
    本篇3 次 · 真题 568 句
  • attendA2v. 出席,参加(会议、活动等)
    本篇3 次 · 真题 46 句
  • integrityC1n. 正直
    本篇3 次 · 真题 9 句
  • okA1adj. 可以的
    本篇3 次 · 真题 8 句
  • lessA1det. 较少的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 273 句
  • betterA1adj. 更好的(good 的比较级)
    本篇2 次 · 真题 205 句
  • accordC1n. (国家、团体间的)协议
    本篇2 次 · 真题 167 句
  • mediumB1adj. 中等的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 98 句
  • existA2v. 存在;实际上有
    本篇2 次 · 真题 77 句
  • organizationB1n. 组织
    本篇2 次 · 真题 73 句
  • culturalB1adj. 文化的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 68 句
  • wrongA2adj. 错误的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 66 句
  • occurB1v. 发生,出现
    本篇2 次 · 真题 62 句
  • performB1v. 执行
    本篇2 次 · 真题 61 句
  • aimB1v. 瞄准
    本篇2 次 · 真题 57 句
  • featureB1n. 特征
    本篇2 次 · 真题 55 句
  • criticB2n. 批评家
    本篇2 次 · 真题 34 句
  • stageA2n. 阶段
    本篇2 次 · 真题 31 句
  • enthusiasmB2n. 热情
    本篇2 次 · 真题 10 句
  • folkB1n. 人们
    本篇2 次 · 真题 10 句
  • compromiseB2n. 妥协
    本篇2 次 · 真题 9 句
  • likelyA2adj. 很可能的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 228 句
  • actuallyA2adv. 实际上,事实上(用于纠正或补充信息)
    本篇1 次 · 真题 182 句
  • behaviorB1n. 行为
    本篇1 次 · 真题 171 句
  • riskA2n. 风险
    本篇1 次 · 真题 167 句
  • issueB1n. 问题
    本篇1 次 · 真题 158 句
  • stressB1n. 压力
    本篇1 次 · 真题 126 句
  • decadeB1n. 十年
    本篇1 次 · 真题 120 句
  • claimB1v. 声称
    本篇1 次 · 真题 111 句
  • factorB1n. 因素
    本篇1 次 · 真题 108 句
  • argueB1v. 争论
    本篇1 次 · 真题 106 句
  • accessB1n. 进入
    本篇1 次 · 真题 101 句
  • eventA2n. 事件
    本篇1 次 · 真题 99 句
  • leastA2det. 最少的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 98 句
  • concernB1v. 涉及
    本篇1 次 · 真题 88 句
  • understandingB1n. 理解;领悟
    本篇1 次 · 真题 84 句
  • financialB2adj. 财政的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 79 句
  • recentlyA2adv. 最近
    本篇1 次 · 真题 76 句
  • attractB1v. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)
    本篇1 次 · 真题 67 句
  • shiftB1v. 移动
    本篇1 次 · 真题 65 句
  • intelligenceB2n. 智力
    本篇1 次 · 真题 64 句
  • availableA2adj. 可获得的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 63 句
  • generallyB1adv. 通常,一般地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 60 句
  • essentialB1adj. 必不可少的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 55 句
  • purchaseB1v. 购买
    本篇1 次 · 真题 55 句
  • struggleB1v. 奋斗
    本篇1 次 · 真题 54 句
  • debateB2n. 辩论
    本篇1 次 · 真题 52 句
  • respondB1v. 回答,答复
    本篇1 次 · 真题 52 句
  • responseB1n. 回答
    本篇1 次 · 真题 52 句
  • aspectB2n. 方面
    本篇1 次 · 真题 50 句
  • appealB2v. 呼吁
    本篇1 次 · 真题 48 句
  • cellB1n. 细胞
    本篇1 次 · 真题 47 句
  • certainlyA2adv. 当然
    本篇1 次 · 真题 43 句
  • scheduleA2n. 时间表
    本篇1 次 · 真题 41 句
  • attemptB1v. 试图
    本篇1 次 · 真题 39 句
  • wealthyB2adj. 富有的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 39 句
  • interactB2v. 相互作用
    本篇1 次 · 真题 37 句
  • centralB1adj. 主要的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 36 句
  • instituteB2n. 学院
    本篇1 次 · 真题 35 句
  • talentB1n. 天赋
    本篇1 次 · 真题 35 句
  • movementB1n. 移动
    本篇1 次 · 真题 32 句
  • traditionB1n. 传统
    本篇1 次 · 真题 30 句
  • meanwhileB1adv. 与此同时
    本篇1 次 · 真题 29 句
  • unnecessaryB1adj. 不必要的;多余的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • collaborationB2n. 合作
    本篇1 次 · 真题 27 句
  • interactiveB2adj. 交互式的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 27 句
  • sacrificeB2n. 牺牲
    本篇1 次 · 真题 27 句
  • clothingA2n. 衣服
    本篇1 次 · 真题 26 句
  • evolveB2v. 逐渐发展;进化
    本篇1 次 · 真题 26 句
  • willingB1adj. 愿意的,乐意的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 26 句
  • accessibleB2adj. 可到达的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 25 句
  • annualB1adj. 每年的,年度的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 25 句
  • behaveB1v. 表现,举止
    本篇1 次 · 真题 25 句
  • rareB1adj. 稀有的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 25 句
  • sceneA2n. 场景
    本篇1 次 · 真题 25 句
  • elementB1n. 要素
    本篇1 次 · 真题 24 句
  • crowdA2n. 人群
    本篇1 次 · 真题 23 句
  • abandonB2v. 离弃
    本篇1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • versionB1n. 版本
    本篇1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • financiallyB2adv. 在财务上
    本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句
  • heavilyB1adv. 大量地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 18 句
  • producerB2n. 生产者
    本篇1 次 · 真题 17 句
  • viewerB1n. 观众
    本篇1 次 · 真题 17 句
  • consistB2v. 由...组成
    本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句
  • harvestB1n. 收获
    本篇1 次 · 真题 15 句
  • nowadaysB1adv. 现在
    本篇1 次 · 真题 14 句
  • classicB1adj. 典型的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • contemporaryB2adj. 当代的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • roughlyB1adv. 大约,大概
    本篇1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • appreciationB2n. 感激
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • barrierB2n. 障碍物
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • outletB2n. 商店
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • supporterB1n. 支持者
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • dedicateB2v. 致力于
    本篇1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • humorB1n. 幽默
    本篇1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • enjoyableB1adj. 令人愉快的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • resortB2n. 度假胜地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • sparkB1n. 火花
    本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • unknownB1adj. 未知的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • melodyB2n. 旋律,曲调
    本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句
VOCABULARY · 词汇难度分布

全文 453 词按 CEFR 难度累积覆盖

全文去重后共 453 个单词,按欧框 CEFR 等级统计。每根柱表示「该等级及以下」的累积占比(CDF),最右一柱为 100%。B2 以上(C1/C2)为高阶词,本篇共 23 个 · 约 5%。

每柱为「按 CEFR 等级及以下」的累积覆盖率(CDF)· 数据为全文去重词 453 个 · 末柱为 100%
去重总词数
453
B2 以上难词
5%
B1 及以下覆盖
82%
FAQ · 关于本篇的常见问题

常见问题

围绕本篇的答案段、来源、锚点构成、词汇难度与逐句定位,逐条给出可核对的答案。

2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇(36–45 句)的信息分别出自哪一段?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 是长篇阅读信息匹配题,共 10 句陈述(题号 36–45),需为每句找出信息所在的段落。各句答案段依次为 36 → E · 37 → L · 38 → A · 39 → M · 40 → D · 41 → H · 42 → B · 43 → O · 44 → K · 45 → N。答案段分布:A 段 1 句 · B 段 1 句 · D 段 1 句 · E 段 1 句 · H 段 1 句 · K 段 1 句 · L 段 1 句 · M 段 1 句 · N 段 1 句 · O 段 1 句。一段可对应多句、文中另有纯干扰段,单篇样本量小,分布不代表答题规律。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的文章选自哪里?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的阅读原文选自 The Huffington Post《赫芬顿邮报》2012年8月10日文章Classical Music Aims to Evolve, Build Audiences Without Alienating Old Guard(古典音乐要不断发展,在不疏远保守派的情况下建立观众群)。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的 10 句里强锚点、弱锚点各有几句?
按锚点强弱分诊,2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 共 强 10 句 · 弱 0 句。强锚点句含唯一的数字、专有名词或独特术语,可凭指纹近乎直达对应段;弱锚点句只有满篇可见的高频泛词,需先压出主干命题、再靠语义比对与「辨邻」排除话题相邻段才能定位。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的词汇难度如何?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 全文去重后共 453 个单词,按 CEFR 难度累积覆盖:A1 及以下约 43%、A2 及以下约 61%、B1 及以下约 82%、B2 及以下约 95%,B2 以上(C1/C2)难词共 23 个、约占 5%。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 出现了哪些英语六级高频词?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 全文出现 106 个英语六级真题高频词(这些词在历年英语六级真题中出现的句子数均不少于 8 句)。按本篇出现次数排在前的有:audience(本篇 18 次,n. 观众;听众; 读者群;受众; 接见;拜见;谒见)、classical(本篇 17 次,adj. 古典的;经典的; 古典音乐的; 传统的;正统的; 典型的;标准的)、orchestra(本篇 8 次,n. 管弦乐队; (剧院的)正厅前排座位;乐池)、performance(本篇 7 次,n. 表演;演出; 表现;业绩; 性能;效能; 执行;履行; 麻烦事;繁琐的事)、institution(本篇 5 次,n. 机构;制度; (社会)制度;习俗; 收容机构;精神病院; 知名人物;标志性事物)、musician(本篇 4 次,n. 音乐家;演奏者)、would(本篇 3 次,aux. (will 的过去式)将要,会; (表示假设或虚拟)会,将; (表示礼貌的请求或建议)能否,可以; (表示过去的习惯)总是,常常; (表示意愿或偏好)想要,愿意; (表示推测或看法)大概,可能)、attend(本篇 3 次,v. 出席,参加(会议、活动等); 上(学);定期去(教堂等); 照料,护理(病人等); 处理,对付(某事); 伴随,附带(作为结果或后果))。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 36. It was not a rare occurrence that audiences behaved wildly while listening to classical music. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 36 句的信息出自 E 段(强锚点句)。E 段定位句为「The truth is that classical music audiences weren't always so polite. Robert Greenberg, an award-winning composer, said that when Beethoven first performed his 7th Symphony, audiences forced the orchestra to perform encores(重演) of certain movements immediately, applauding wildly. And in the last few decades, he said, many audiences at opera performances have abandoned pretenses, yelling "Bravo" when they feel like it.」(事实是古典音乐的观众并非一直这么有礼貌。获奖作曲家罗伯特·格林伯格说,贝多芬首演第七交响曲时,观众逼着乐团当场重演某些乐章、狂热鼓掌;他还说近几十年里许多歌剧观众也撕下了正经的面子,想喊就喊 Bravo。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(It was not a rare occurrence that audiences behaved wildly while listening to classical music. ↔ audiences forced the orchestra to perform encores(重演) of certain movements immediately, applauding wildly)。与之话题相邻的 A 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 37. Some high-art institutions don't actually mean it when they say they want more general audiences. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 37 句的信息出自 L 段(强锚点句)。L 段定位句为「"On one hand, these organizations are all saying the same thing: we want more general audiences, to break down cultural barriers," he said. "But then they come up with some very snooty(目中无人的) thing that makes you crazy."」(他说:一方面,这些机构嘴上都讲同一套话——我们想要更多大众观众、想打破文化壁垒;另一方面,他们又会做出一些非常目中无人的事,让你抓狂。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Some high-art institutions don't actually mean it when they say they want more general audiences. ↔ these organizations are all saying the same thing: we want more general audiences, to break down cultural barriers)。与之话题相邻的 H 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 38. The theatre was in chaos when an unconventional ballet was first put on stage in the capital of France. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 38 句的信息出自 A 段(强锚点句)。A 段定位句为「In 1913, classical music sparked a riot in Paris. Igor Stravinsky was introducing his revolutionary "Rite of Spring" ballet to the world, with its discordant melodies and unorthodox choreography(编舞), and the purists in the crowd expressed their disapproval loud and clear.」(1913年,古典音乐在巴黎引发了一场骚乱。伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基正在向世界推出他革命性的《春之祭》芭蕾舞剧,其中有不和谐的旋律与非常规的编舞,人群里的纯粹派把他们的不满表达得清清楚楚、震天响地。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(in the capital of France ↔ in Paris;an unconventional ballet ↔ his revolutionary "Rite of Spring" ballet to the world, with its discordant melodies and unorthodox choreography(编舞);The theatre was in chaos ↔ The noise, fighting, and shouting in the audience got so loud)。该句锚点唯一、直达对应段,文中无易混的相邻段。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 39. According to one critic, the audience's warm response would encourage the musicians to do a better job. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 39 句的信息出自 M 段(强锚点句)。M 段定位句为「He suggested that the warmer an audience is, the better the musicians themselves will respond.」(他指出,观众越热情,乐手自己就会回应得越好。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(the audience's warm response would encourage the musicians to do a better job ↔ the warmer an audience is, the better the musicians themselves will respond;According to one critic ↔ John Terauds, a critic who has covered Toronto's classical music scene extensively)。与之话题相邻的 F 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 40. Many commenters argued for the audience enjoying classical music quietly. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 40 句的信息出自 D 段(强锚点句)。D 段定位句为「The Huffington Post recently ran a Great Debate on this issue and many commenters came out on the side of silence. "There is no more rewarding experience in life than being part of an audience where everybody is leaning forward in silence, thoroughly carried away by a great performance of a masterpiece," one commenter wrote.」(《赫芬顿邮报》最近就这一问题发起了一场大讨论,许多留言者站在沉默一边。一位留言者写道:人生最有回报的体验,莫过于成为一群观众中的一员——每个人都向前倾着身体、屏息凝神,被一首杰作的伟大演奏彻底带走。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Many commenters argued for the audience enjoying classical music quietly. ↔ many commenters came out on the side of silence)。与之话题相邻的 B 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 41. What appears on the seatback screen makes it unnecessary for the audience to study the works beforehand. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 41 句的信息出自 H 段(强锚点句)。H 段定位句为「When operas first instituted subtitles(字幕) during shows, he said, many purists didn't like the idea, believing that the audience should instead study the works before attending. But now it's commonplace to find titles on the seatback in front of you—choose a language, sit back, and understand what's going on.」(他说,当歌剧最初在演出中引入字幕时,许多纯粹派并不喜欢这个主意,他们认为观众应当事先研习作品;但如今前排椅背上配有字幕已经是寻常事——选一种语言、坐回去、就能看懂整场。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(What appears on the seatback screen ↔ find titles on the seatback in front of you;makes it unnecessary for the audience to study the works beforehand ↔ many purists didn't like the idea, believing that the audience should instead study the works before attending)。与之话题相邻的 I 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 42. It is generally accepted that there should be no disturbance from the audience during classical music performance. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 42 句的信息出自 B 段(强锚点句)。B 段定位句为「It's difficult to imagine a similar disturbance occurring today within America's sacred symphony halls. In fact, it's hard to picture any kind of disruptive activity at all (unless someone's cell phone happens to go off, and then you'd better watch your back). A mannerly aura(氛围) hangs over most classical proceedings, and many of the genre's biggest supporters would have it no other way.」(很难想象今天美国神圣的交响乐厅里会发生类似的骚动,事实上几乎任何形式的扰乱都难以想象(除非有人手机响起来,那你就要小心后果了)。一种讲究礼仪的氛围弥漫在大多数古典音乐演出中,这一行当最大的拥护者们也乐于让它保持原样。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(there should be no disturbance from the audience during classical music performance ↔ it's hard to picture any kind of disruptive activity at all;It is generally accepted ↔ many of the genre's biggest supporters would have it no other way)。与之话题相邻的 D 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 43. Higher institutions will be concerned about compromising the integrity of classical music if they have to resort to the television medium. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 43 句的信息出自 O 段(强锚点句)。O 段定位句为「Nowadays, there are unknown, unorthodox opera singers wowing(博得……的喝彩) viewers on TV programs like "America's Got Talent" and "The Voice". What can higher institutions do with any of that? And if they appeal to these outlets, do they risk compromising the integrity or the intelligence of the music?」(如今电视节目如《美国达人秀》和《好声音》里,有些名不见经传的非正统歌剧选手赢得了观众喝彩。高雅机构能拿这些做什么?而如果它们去借助这些渠道,会不会冒着损害音乐的完整性或智识水准的风险?)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Higher institutions will be concerned about compromising the integrity of classical music ↔ do they risk compromising the integrity or the intelligence of the music;if they have to resort to the television medium ↔ if they appeal to these outlets)。与之话题相邻的 C 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 44. Heavily discounted rush tickets help attract many young students to attend classical concerts. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 44 句的信息出自 K 段(强锚点句)。K 段定位句为「The orchestra also continues to offer $25 annual memberships to Philadelphia students, who can buy rush tickets to every concert on the schedule. "Students line up for the concerts they want, and we get roughly 300 or 350 kids a night coming to these. They take any of the open seats available, 5 minutes before the concert starts," Vulgamore said.」(乐团还持续向费城的学生提供25美元的年度会籍,凭这个会籍他们可以购买每场演出的尾票。瓦尔加莫尔说:学生们为他们想看的音乐会排队,我们每晚大约迎来三百到三百五十名孩子。他们在开场前五分钟拿走任何还空着的座位。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Heavily discounted rush tickets ↔ $25 annual memberships to Philadelphia students, who can buy rush tickets to every concert on the schedule;attract many young students to attend classical concerts ↔ we get roughly 300 or 350 kids a night coming to these)。与之话题相邻的 G 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 45. The formalities of high-art theatres can intimidate some people attending a performance. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2022年12月英语六级真题第3套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 45 句的信息出自 N 段(强锚点句)。N 段定位句为「Back in February, Terauds wrote on his blog about how going to classical performances can be intimidating. Certain people "think they have to dress up," he wrote. "They think they have to know something about the music before they go. And, I'm sure, sitting in a seat, trembling in fear that this might be the wrong time to applaud, is also one of the factors."」(二月时,特劳兹在博客里写过,去古典音乐演出会让人望而生畏。他写道:某些人觉得他们必须盛装出席。他们觉得必须事先了解音乐。我也相信,坐在座位上、生怕这一刻鼓掌是错的而瑟瑟发抖,也是原因之一。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(The formalities of high-art theatres ↔ think they have to dress up;can intimidate some people attending a performance ↔ going to classical performances can be intimidating)。与之话题相邻的 C 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。

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