EXAM · 来自 英语六级长篇阅读(信息匹配) · 2024 年 6 月 · 第 2 套 · 第 1 篇(36–45 题)

2024年6月·第2套 英语六级长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 · 36–45 题答案与解析

本页是 2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的真题与解析页 —— 与试卷排版同一卷面:Directions 与 12 段共 1244 词的字母标号长文(逐段附中文翻译),之后 10 句陈述(36–45,定位锚点强 10 句、弱 0 句,答案共命中 9 个段落)逐句排列,每句英文陈述后紧接本句解析(陈述句中译 / 信息所在段落 / 锚点强弱 / 定位句中英对照 / 陈述句与原文的同义改写 / 易混相邻段辨析),另附逐段主旨图。

STATEMENTS & ANALYSIS · 信息匹配题和解析

信息匹配题和解析 · 36–45 题

本页 36–45 题的段落匹配答案与逐句解析由懒笔记基于2024年6月·第2套 英语六级长篇阅读(信息匹配)原卷逐题核对整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:先是 Directions 与 12 段字母标号长文(逐段附中文翻译);之后 10 句陈述逐句排列,每句英文陈述后紧接本句解析——陈述句中译、信息所在段落、锚点强弱、定位句中英对照、陈述句与原文的同义改写对照与易混相邻段辨析。

真题卷第2套(2024-06) • 英语六级
Part III Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
These are the habits to avoid if you want to make a behavior change
A)
According to recent research, behavioral change involves physical changes in the brain. In the past decade, researchers have shown that when it comes to the duration of making a new behavior a deep-rooted habit there is not a simple answer. Even for the most productive and disciplined among us, undoing something that has become an automatic part of who we are takes more than an overnight effort. Once we've successfully made that change, we then have to make other adjustments to our lives to ensure that we continue to maintain it, which is often a whole other challenge in itself.

根据近期研究,行为改变涉及大脑的生理变化。在过去十年中,研究人员已经表明,说到让一种新行为成为根深蒂固的习惯,并没有一个简单的答案。即使对于我们当中最具效率、最自律的人来说,改掉某件已经成为自身自动化组成部分的事情,也需要付出一夜之间无法完成的努力。一旦我们成功做出改变,随后还必须对生活进行其他调整,以确保继续保持这种改变,而这本身往往又是一个完全不同的挑战。

B)
At its core, success in changing and maintaining a behavior rarely occurs without the introduction of some sort of system. When there isn't the right framework in place, we face a greater likelihood of derailing our hard-earned progress. To ensure success in changing and maintaining a behavior, we should stay away from some detrimental habits.

从根本上说,如果不建立某种系统,改变并保持一种行为很少能够成功。当没有恰当的框架时,我们辛苦取得的进展更有可能偏离轨道。为了确保改变并保持一种行为取得成功,我们应当避开一些有害的习惯。

C)
The first one to avoid is relying on willpower. Think about the last time you vowed to resist a temptation. Perhaps you didn't want to check your phone every 15 minutes, or you were determined not to reach for a chocolate bar at 3 p. m. Think about how difficult it must have been not to glance at your phone when it was within reach, or not to walk to the vending machine when your afternoon slump hit.

首先应避免的是依赖意志力。想想你上一次发誓要抵制诱惑的时候。也许你不想每隔15分钟就查看手机,或者你下定决心下午3点不要伸手去拿巧克力棒。想想看,当手机就在手边时,不瞥一眼它该有多难;或者当午后低迷期袭来时,不走到自动售货机旁该有多难。

D)
The research on whether we have finite or infinite willpower is inconclusive, but experts do generally agree that you can't change and sustain a habit if you rely on your willpower alone. The old military saying "You never rise to the occasion, you only sink to the level of training" also applies to behavior change. The idea is simple—you repeat something so many times that it becomes automatic.

关于我们的意志力是有限的还是无限的,相关研究尚无定论,但专家们普遍认同,如果只依靠意志力,就无法改变并维持一种习惯。那句古老的军队格言“你永远不会在关键时刻超越自己的水平,你只会下滑到训练所达到的水平”,同样适用于行为改变。道理很简单:你反复做某件事,次数多到它变成自动化行为。

E)
Think about what else you can change about your surrounding that makes it easier for you to perform this change on a daily basis. This is called your "cue." Basically, it's a trigger to perform that particular habit. If you don't want to reach for a sugary treat at 3 p. m. , have a box of herbal tea ready at your desk. When 3 p. m. comes around, that's your cue to pour yourself a cup of hot water and drink that tea, instead of walking to the vending machine.

想想你还可以改变周围环境中的哪些因素,从而让自己更容易每天完成这种改变。这被称为你的“提示”。基本上,它就是促使你执行某种特定习惯的触发因素。如果你不想在下午3点伸手去拿含糖零食,就在办公桌上准备好一盒花草茶。下午3点到来时,这就是提示,提醒你给自己倒一杯热水,喝那杯茶,而不是走到自动售货机旁。

F)
The second one to avoid is focusing on negative goals. Sometimes, it's not your process that lets you down, but the habit that you want to change in the first place. For starters, not eating chocolate to beat your afternoon slump is a harder goal than swapping chocolate for herbal tea when you reach the designated time. Your brain wants to find routines that have succeeded in the past and allow you to repeat those actions again in the future without having to think about them explicitly. However, this habit-learning system isn't so effective when it comes to learning not to do something. That's why rather than giving up something, think about introducing something in its place. Focus on actions you are going to take that will ultimately conflict with the behaviors you want to stop. When your attention is on doing something new, you give your habit system a chance to operate.

第二应避免的是专注于消极目标。有时,让你失望的并不是你的过程,而是你一开始就想改变的那个习惯。首先,在午后低迷期不吃巧克力,比在规定时间到来时用花草茶替代巧克力更难实现。你的大脑想要寻找过去曾经成功的惯例,并让你在未来再次重复这些行为,而不必明确地思考它们。然而,在学习不做某件事时,这套习惯学习系统并不那么有效。因此,与其放弃某样东西,不如考虑用另一种东西来取代它。专注于你将要采取的行动,这些行动最终会与那些你想停止的行为发生冲突。当你的注意力集中在做新的事情上时,你就给了自己的习惯系统一个发挥作用的机会。

G)
The third one to avoid is using the same strategies in different circumstances. Because we are creatures of habit, it's natural to assume that when we do manage to adopt and sustain a desirable behavior, that same strategy will work when we want to make another behavior change. But that's not always the case. Sometimes, the system that got you to change one behavior might not work for another.

第三应避免的是在不同情境下使用相同的策略。由于我们是习惯性动物,很自然会认为,当我们确实成功养成并保持一种理想行为时,同样的策略也会在我们想改变另一种行为时奏效。但情况并不总是如此。有时,促使你改变一种行为的系统,可能并不适用于另一种行为。

H)
Sometimes we become accustomed to relying on our guts when it comes to decision-making. This serves us well in certain situations, but can hinder us in others especially when we need to consider metrics and data, rather than letting our instinct override everything. For example, if you want to stop checking your email first thing in the morning, you might decide to substitute another activity in its place. But if you want to stop indulging in video games, simply deciding you will go for a run might not be as effective. You might need to introduce another reinforcement, such as meeting a friend and booking an exercise class together.

有时,在做决定时,我们会习惯于依靠直觉。在某些情况下,这对我们很有帮助,但在另一些情况下却可能阻碍我们,尤其是当我们需要考虑指标和数据,而不是让本能压倒一切时。例如,如果你想停止早晨一起床就查看电子邮件,你可能会决定用另一项活动来替代它。但如果你想停止沉溺于电子游戏,仅仅决定去跑步可能并不那么有效。你可能需要引入另一种强化因素,比如约一位朋友见面,并一起预约一节锻炼课。

I)
The fourth one to avoid is not forgiving ourselves for slipping up. Of course, even the best-laid plans fail sometimes. You might have stuck to your screen-free nighttime routine for five days, and then a big project landed on your desk and you found yourself in bed with your laptop before you went to sleep. Or you prepared meals on Sunday and stuck to eating healthy dinners at home, but by Friday you found yourself so exhausted and opted to order greasy takeout. Life happens and even if your behavior change is small, every single day can prove pretty inflexible, and at some point your luck may run out, even if just for a day. The perfectionist in you might be screaming to abandon your goals altogether, but try to see it in the bigger picture. Just because you might have temporarily strayed off course doesn't mean you can't start afresh the next day.

第四应避免的是在偶尔失误后不原谅自己。当然,即使是最周密的计划有时也会失败。你可能连续五天坚持了夜间不看屏幕的日常安排,随后一个大型项目落到你的办公桌上,于是你发现自己在入睡前躺在床上使用笔记本电脑。或者,你在周日准备好了饭菜,坚持在家吃健康晚餐,但到了周五,你发现自己疲惫不堪,于是选择点油腻的外卖。生活总会发生各种事情,即使你的行为改变很小,每一天也可能相当不容变通;在某个时候,你的好运可能会用尽,哪怕只是一天。你内心的完美主义者可能会大声叫嚷着要彻底放弃目标,但要试着从更大的整体角度来看待这件事。即使你可能暂时偏离了方向,也不意味着你不能在第二天重新开始。

J)
The final one to avoid is discounting small progress. There's a habit that many perfectionists tend to fall into when they try to establish a behavior change. They focus too much on the big goal and don't take the time to celebrate the small progress they make in the process. Your brain responds to rewards. The basal ganglia, the brain region linked to our performance of habits, is most active at the beginning of a behavior, when the habit is cued, and at the end, when it's rewarded. Say your goal is to run five miles three times a week, and this week you ran one mile on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. Rather than focusing on how far you've gone toward your goal, think about how you can reward yourself for the progress you've made. It doesn't have to be big or expensive; it can be something as simple as making your favorite fruit juice after your run. Whatever your reward, it has to be more than just the activity itself to get you going.

最后应避免的是忽视微小的进步。许多完美主义者在尝试建立行为改变时,往往会陷入一种习惯。他们过于关注大的目标,却没有花时间庆祝自己在过程中取得的小进步。你的大脑会对奖励作出反应。基底神经节是与我们执行习惯相关的大脑区域,它在行为开始时,也就是习惯受到提示时,以及行为结束时,也就是获得奖励时,最为活跃。假设你的目标是每周跑步三次、每次五英里,而这周你在周一、周三和周五各跑了一英里。与其关注自己距离目标还有多远,不如想想如何奖励自己已经取得的进步。奖励不必贵重或昂贵;它可以简单到在跑步后为自己制作一杯最喜欢的果汁。无论奖励是什么,它都必须不只是活动本身,这样才能促使你行动起来。

K)
Initiating a new behavior usually seems like the hardest part of the process of change. However, people often fail to adequately prepare for maintaining it. One of the reasons for this is because we mistakenly believe the strategies we used to initiate the change will be equally effective in helping us continue the change. But they won't. Where changing a strongly deep-rooted habit requires changing our belief about that habit that penetrates deeply into our lives, continually manifesting that wisdom requires that we maintain a positive outlook. If our mood is low, the wisdom to behave differently seems to disappear and we go back to eating more and exercising less. The key, then, to maintaining new behaviors is to be happy! Which is why it's so hard to maintain new behaviors.

开始一种新行为通常看起来是改变过程中最困难的部分。然而,人们往往没有为保持这种行为做好充分准备。其中一个原因是,我们错误地认为,用来启动改变的策略同样能够有效地帮助我们继续改变。但事实并非如此。改变一种根深蒂固的习惯,需要改变我们对这种习惯的看法,因为这种看法已经深入我们的生活;而要持续践行这种认识,则要求我们保持积极的心态。如果情绪低落,采取不同方式行事的智慧似乎就会消失,我们又会回到吃得更多、锻炼得更少的状态。因此,保持新行为的关键就是保持快乐!这也正是维持新行为如此困难的原因。

L)
Remember, overcoming the behavioral inertia that prevents us from implementing new changes, like eating a healthy diet or exercising, can benefit us in the long run and can improve our physical and mental health. No one was born with habits. They were all learned, and can all, therefore, be unlearned. The question is: how badly do you really want to change?

记住,克服阻碍我们实施新改变的行为惯性,例如坚持健康饮食或进行锻炼,从长远来看能够使我们受益,并改善我们的身心健康。没有人天生就有习惯。所有习惯都是后天习得的,因此也都可以被改掉。问题在于:你究竟有多么想要改变?

陈述句与逐句解析

36.
There is general consensus among experts that willpower alone cannot guarantee one's success in changing and maintaining a habit.

专家们普遍认为,仅凭意志力无法保证一个人在改变和保持习惯方面取得成功。

【答案】
D段(强锚点)
【锚点】

experts/general consensus + willpower alone

【定位】
D 段

The research on whether we have finite or infinite willpower is inconclusive, but experts do generally agree that you can't change and sustain a habit if you rely on your willpower alone.

关于我们意志力是有限还是无限的研究尚无定论,但专家们普遍同意:单靠意志力,你无法改变并维持一个习惯。

【改写】
  • general consensus among expertsexperts do generally agree

    名词化同义替换

  • willpower alone cannot guarantee one's success in changing and maintaining a habityou can't change and sustain a habit if you rely on your willpower alone

    条件-结果句式重构

【辨邻】
  • C

    Think about the last time you vowed to resist a temptation只是描写场景,并没有出现题干所要求的general consensus among experts,因此不是答案段。

    Think about how difficult it must have been not to glance at your phone when it was within reach

37.
One need not abandon their goals completely just because they missed their target temporarily; they can start anew.

一个人不必仅仅因为暂时错过了目标就完全放弃自己的目标;他们可以重新开始。

【答案】
I段(强锚点)
【锚点】

abandon goals temporarily + start anew

【定位】
I 段

Just because you might have temporarily strayed off course doesn't mean you can't start afresh the next day.

你也许只是暂时偏离了航线,但这并不意味着第二天你不能重新开始。

【改写】
  • One need not abandon their goals completely just because they missed their target temporarilyJust because you might have temporarily strayed off course doesn't mean you can't start afresh the next day

    Just because…doesn't mean…的等价改写

  • they can start anewyou can't start afresh the next day

    start anew = start afresh

【辨邻】
  • B

    we face a greater likelihood of derailing our hard-earned progress只描述"会脱轨"的风险,但不像题干那样指明"暂时失败后第二天可以重新开始",因此不是源头段。

    we face a greater likelihood of derailing our hard-earned progress

38.
Research shows it is quite another challenge to maintain a behavioral change after you have initiated it.

研究表明,在启动行为改变之后,保持这种行为改变是一个完全不同的挑战。

【答案】
A段(强锚点)
【锚点】

Research + another challenge to maintain

【定位】
A 段

Once we've successfully made that change, we then have to make other adjustments to our lives to ensure that we continue to maintain it, which is often a whole other challenge in itself.

一旦我们成功完成了改变,接下来还要对生活做出其他调整以确保能够继续维持,而这往往本身就是另一道难题。

【改写】
  • Research showsAccording to recent research

    同义词替换

  • it is quite another challenge to maintain a behavioral change after you have initiated itwe then have to make other adjustments to our lives to ensure that we continue to maintain it, which is often a whole other challenge in itself

    短语同义 + 时序改写

【辨邻】
  • K

    K段以Initiating a new behavior usually seems like the hardest part of the process of change开场,谈维持难,但归因是策略与情绪,且不挂"研究"招牌,与题干Research shows不符。

    Initiating a new behavior usually seems like the hardest part of the process of change. However, people often fail to adequately prepare for maintaining it.

39.
It is wrong to assume the strategies we use to start a change of behavior will work equally well in helping maintain it.

假设我们用来启动行为改变的策略在帮助保持这种改变方面同样有效是错误的。

【答案】
K段(强锚点)
【锚点】

strategies to start a change won't work for maintaining

【定位】
K 段

One of the reasons for this is because we mistakenly believe the strategies we used to initiate the change will be equally effective in helping us continue the change. But they won't.

原因之一是:我们错误地以为,启动改变时用的那些策略,对维持改变同样有效,但其实不会。

【改写】
  • It is wrong to assume the strategies we use to start a change of behavior will work equally well in helping maintain itwe mistakenly believe the strategies we used to initiate the change will be equally effective in helping us continue the change

    It is wrong to assume = mistakenly believe

【辨邻】
  • G

    G段说the system that got you to change one behavior might not work for another——"另一个行为",而题干Q39说的是"helping maintain it",对象是同一行为的维持阶段。两者维度不同,G不是答案段。

    Sometimes, the system that got you to change one behavior might not work for another

40.
Sometimes, it may not be successful to simply substitute one activity with another to effect a change of habit; you may need extra reinforcement.

有时候,仅仅用一种活动替代另一种活动来实现习惯改变可能并不成功;你可能需要额外的强化。

【答案】
H段(强锚点)
【锚点】

substitute one activity with another + extra reinforcement

【定位】
H 段

But if you want to stop indulging in video games, simply deciding you will go for a run might not be as effective. You might need to introduce another reinforcement, such as meeting a friend and booking an exercise class together.

但如果你想戒掉沉迷电子游戏,仅仅决定去跑步未必有效;你可能需要引入另一种强化手段,比如约朋友一起报一节锻炼课。

【改写】
  • it may not be successful to simply substitute one activity with another to effect a change of habitsimply deciding you will go for a run might not be as effective

    委婉否定同义

  • you may need extra reinforcementYou might need to introduce another reinforcement

    extra=another(同义替换)

【辨邻】
  • F

    F段说rather than giving up something, think about introducing something in its place——这是"替换有效"的主张,但题干Q40在说"简单替换可能不够"+"还要额外强化",需要的是H段的进一步推论。

    rather than giving up something, think about introducing something in its place

  • G

    G段the system that got you to change one behavior might not work for another是策略不通用的总论,没有another reinforcement这类具体强化手段,因此不是源头段。

    it's natural to assume that when we do manage to adopt and sustain a desirable behavior, that same strategy will work when we want to make another behavior change. But that's not always the case

41.
One should introduce something new to replace an old habit instead of simply kicking it.

一个人应该引入新的东西来替代旧习惯,而不是简单地戒掉它。

【答案】
F段(强锚点)
【锚点】

introduce something new to replace an old habit

【定位】
F 段

That's why rather than giving up something, think about introducing something in its place.

这就是为什么与其放弃某个东西,不如想想引入新东西去取代它。

【改写】
  • One should introduce something new to replace an old habitthink about introducing something in its place

    introduce+in its place=introduce+replace

  • instead of simply kicking itrather than giving up something

    instead of=rather than,kick=give up

【辨邻】
  • E

    E段This is called your "cue."核心在解释"线索"概念,例子里虽然有"花草茶换售货机",但段落主张是"设置触发线索",不是Q41主张的"introduce instead of kicking"。

    This is called your "cue." Basically, it's a trigger to perform that particular habit

42.
Perfectionists focus too much on their big target and neglect celebrating the small gains they make in the process.

完美主义者过于关注他们的宏大目标,而忽视了庆祝他们在过程中取得的小进步。

【答案】
J段(强锚点)
【锚点】

Perfectionists + big target + small gains

【定位】
J 段

There's a habit that many perfectionists tend to fall into when they try to establish a behavior change. They focus too much on the big goal and don't take the time to celebrate the small progress they make in the process.

完美主义者在尝试建立行为改变时常陷入一个习惯:他们太专注于大目标,没有花时间庆祝过程中的小进步。

【改写】
  • Perfectionists focus too much on their big targetThey focus too much on the big goal

    几乎同形

  • neglect celebrating the small gains they make in the processdon't take the time to celebrate the small progress they make in the process

    neglect=don't take the time to + gains=progress

【辨邻】
  • I

    I段The perfectionist in you might be screaming to abandon your goals altogether讲的是"失败后被劝放弃",与Q42主张的"忽视小进步"不是一回事,因此不是答案段。

    The perfectionist in you might be screaming to abandon your goals altogether

43.
It is of great benefit to us in the long term to conquer the inertia that stops us from making behavioral changes.

从长远来看,克服阻止我们做出行为改变的惰性对我们大有裨益。

【答案】
L段(强锚点)
【锚点】

long term benefit + conquer the inertia

【定位】
L 段

Remember, overcoming the behavioral inertia that prevents us from implementing new changes, like eating a healthy diet or exercising, can benefit us in the long run and can improve our physical and mental health.

记住,克服阻碍我们实施新改变(如健康饮食或运动)的行为惯性,长期来看能让我们受益,并改善身心健康。

【改写】
  • to conquer the inertia that stops us from making behavioral changesovercoming the behavioral inertia that prevents us from implementing new changes

    conquer=overcome,stops=prevents

  • It is of great benefit to us in the long termcan benefit us in the long run

    in the long term=in the long run

44.
The strategy that successfully changed one of your behaviors may not work for some other behavior of yours.

成功改变你某一行为的策略可能对你的其他某些行为不起作用。

【答案】
G段(强锚点)
【锚点】

strategy that changed one behavior may not work for another

【定位】
G 段

Sometimes, the system that got you to change one behavior might not work for another.

有时候,让你改变某种行为成功的那个系统,对另一种行为未必有效。

【改写】
  • The strategy that successfully changed one of your behaviorsthe system that got you to change one behavior

    strategy=system,successfully changed=got you to change

  • may not work for some other behavior of yoursmight not work for another

    几乎同形

【辨邻】
  • K

    K段the strategies we used to initiate the change will be equally effective in helping us continue the change谈"启动到维持"的策略迁移,对象是同一个行为的两个阶段;Q44要的是"两个不同行为"。

    the strategies we used to initiate the change will be equally effective in helping us continue the change

  • H

    H段You might need to introduce another reinforcement给的是替换之外加强化的具体例子,没有像G段那样把"策略不通用"作为主张提出。

    You might need to introduce another reinforcement, such as meeting a friend and booking an exercise class together

45.
Without a happy mood, it seems that our wisdom to adopt a different behavior vanishes.

没有愉快的心情,我们采用不同行为的智慧似乎就会消失。

【答案】
K段(强锚点)
【锚点】

without a happy mood + wisdom vanishes

【定位】
K 段

If our mood is low, the wisdom to behave differently seems to disappear and we go back to eating more and exercising less.

如果心情低落,那种采取另一种行为的智慧仿佛就消失了,我们又会回到多吃少动的状态。

【改写】
  • Without a happy moodIf our mood is low

    正反条件互换

  • our wisdom to adopt a different behavior vanishesthe wisdom to behave differently seems to disappear

    vanish=disappear,adopt a different behavior=behave differently

【辨邻】
  • I

    I段by Friday you found yourself so exhausted and opted to order greasy takeout描述疲惫导致失败,但没有像K段那样把"行为智慧"与"心情"挂钩。

    by Friday you found yourself so exhausted and opted to order greasy takeout

PARAGRAPH MAP · 段落主旨图

12 个段落各讲了什么

逐段一句主旨 + 该段最具区分度的「信息指纹」,是逐句回扫定位的工作台。

  1. A

    引出研究:行为改变涉及大脑物理变化;把新行为变成深植习惯没有简单时间答案;改完之后还要再做调整来维持,维持本身又是另一道难关。

    信息指纹 维持本身是另一道难关

  2. B

    总论:改变并维持行为很少离得开某种系统;缺乏框架就容易脱轨;要避开若干有害习惯。

    信息指纹 靠系统而非裸意志

  3. C

    第一个要避开的:依赖意志力。用查手机、下午三点不吃巧克力为例,描述硬抗诱惑有多难。

    信息指纹 靠意志力硬抗诱惑的场景

  4. D

    专家共识:单靠意志力无法形成并维持习惯;引用军队格言,强调把动作练到自动化。

    信息指纹 专家共识:单靠意志力不行

  5. E

    提出"cue(线索)"概念:改变环境,让某个时间点自动触发你想做的新行为,例如3点用花草茶替代去自动售货机。

    信息指纹 线索cue的设置

  6. F

    第二个要避开的:盯着"不要做"的负面目标。大脑的习惯系统擅长重复、不擅长"学会不做",所以要用一个新动作去替代旧动作。

    信息指纹 用新动作替代旧习惯

  7. G

    第三个要避开的:在不同情境里复用同一策略。我们是习惯的生物,会下意识以为旧办法到新场景一样好用,其实未必。

    信息指纹 旧策略未必通用于新行为

  8. H

    进一步说明G:有时不能只凭直觉做"替换"决策;停玩游戏只换成跑步可能不够,需要追加强化(如约朋友、报班)。

    信息指纹 替换之外还要追加强化

  9. I

    第四个要避开的:失误后不肯原谅自己。最完美的计划也会偶尔翻车,不要因为一天没做到就全盘放弃,第二天可以重新开始。

    信息指纹 失败一天后可以重新开始

  10. J

    第五个要避开的:低估小进步。完美主义者只盯大目标、不庆祝路上的小进展;大脑对奖励有反应,基底节在习惯被启动与被奖励时最活跃,所以要给小进步配奖励。

    信息指纹 完美主义只盯大目标、忽视小进展

  11. K

    维持比启动更难:人们误以为启动用的策略对维持一样有效,其实不然;要维持就得保持积极情绪,心情低落时"另一种行为的智慧"就消失了,所以维持新行为这么难。

    信息指纹 维持要靠好心情,启动策略不通用

  12. L

    收尾呼吁:克服阻碍新行为的"行为惯性"长期看对身心都有益;没人天生带习惯,习惯都是学来的,因此也都能被卸掉。

    信息指纹 克服行为惯性长期有益

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

16 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

HIGH-FREQUENCY · 真题高频词

本篇出现的 109 个英语六级真题高频词

下列单词既在本篇真题中出现,又是 英语六级 历年真题的高频词(在该考试真题中出现的句子数均不少于 8)。每个词标注本篇 出现次数与该考试真题句频,点击可查看该词的释义、音标、词形与真题例句。

  • behaviorB1n. 行为
    本篇19 次 · 真题 171 句
  • maintainB1v. 维持
    本篇10 次 · 真题 64 句
  • focusB1n. 重点
    本篇5 次 · 真题 200 句
  • strategyB2n. 策略
    本篇5 次 · 真题 63 句
  • systemA2n. 系统
    本篇4 次 · 真题 176 句
  • processB1n. 过程
    本篇4 次 · 真题 126 句
  • rewardB1n. 报酬
    本篇4 次 · 真题 43 句
  • behavioralB2adj. 行为的
    本篇4 次 · 真题 22 句
  • willpowerB2n. 意志力
    本篇4 次 · 真题 11 句
  • simplyB1adv. 仅仅,只不过
    本篇3 次 · 真题 119 句
  • effectiveB1adj. 有效的,起作用的
    本篇3 次 · 真题 94 句
  • relyB1v. 依赖;依靠
    本篇3 次 · 真题 51 句
  • wisdomB2n. 智慧
    本篇3 次 · 真题 20 句
  • cueB2n. 提示
    本篇3 次 · 真题 12 句
  • initiateC1v. 开始
    本篇3 次 · 真题 11 句
  • perfectionistC1n. 完美主义者
    本篇3 次 · 真题 9 句
  • benefitB1n. 好处
    本篇2 次 · 真题 244 句
  • challengeB1n. 挑战
    本篇2 次 · 真题 119 句
  • expertB1n. 专家
    本篇2 次 · 真题 114 句
  • physicalB1adj. 身体的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 91 句
  • performB1v. 执行
    本篇2 次 · 真题 61 句
  • ensureB2v. 确保
    本篇2 次 · 真题 57 句
  • adoptB1v. 采纳
    本篇2 次 · 真题 46 句
  • assumeB2v. 假定
    本篇2 次 · 真题 31 句
  • moodA2n. 心情
    本篇2 次 · 真题 27 句
  • targetB1n. 目标;靶子
    本篇2 次 · 真题 26 句
  • successfullyB1adv. 成功地
    本篇2 次 · 真题 24 句
  • routineB1n. 常规
    本篇2 次 · 真题 23 句
  • abandonB2v. 离弃
    本篇2 次 · 真题 22 句
  • equallyB1adv. 同样地
    本篇2 次 · 真题 17 句
  • substituteB2n. 替代品
    本篇2 次 · 真题 14 句
  • sustainB2v. 维持
    本篇2 次 · 真题 14 句
  • automaticB1adj. 自动的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 10 句
  • researcherB2n. 研究人员
    本篇1 次 · 真题 363 句
  • effectA2n. 影响
    本篇1 次 · 真题 191 句
  • dataB1n. 数据
    本篇1 次 · 真题 181 句
  • tendB1v. 倾向于,往往会
    本篇1 次 · 真题 170 句
  • positiveB1adj. 积极的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 144 句
  • negativeB1adj. 否定的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 132 句
  • decadeB1n. 十年
    本篇1 次 · 真题 120 句
  • mentalB1adj. 精神的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 120 句
  • projectA2n. 项目
    本篇1 次 · 真题 116 句
  • performanceB1n. 表演
    本篇1 次 · 真题 98 句
  • caseA2n. 情况
    本篇1 次 · 真题 97 句
  • accordingB1prep. 根据
    本篇1 次 · 真题 96 句
  • gainB1v. 获得;赢得
    本篇1 次 · 真题 96 句
  • beliefB1n. 相信
    本篇1 次 · 真题 85 句
  • dietA2n. 日常饮食
    本篇1 次 · 真题 82 句
  • involveB1v. 包含
    本篇1 次 · 真题 82 句
  • regionB1n. 地区
    本篇1 次 · 真题 78 句
  • conflictB2n. 冲突
    本篇1 次 · 真题 66 句
  • wrongA2adj. 错误的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 66 句
  • applyA2v. 申请
    本篇1 次 · 真题 63 句
  • occurB1v. 发生,出现
    本篇1 次 · 真题 62 句
  • generallyB1adv. 通常,一般地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 60 句
  • emailA2n. 电子邮件
    本篇1 次 · 真题 53 句
  • linkA2n. 联系
    本篇1 次 · 真题 53 句
  • operateB1v. 运转
    本篇1 次 · 真题 52 句
  • particularB2adj. 特定的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 52 句
  • respondB1v. 回答,答复
    本篇1 次 · 真题 52 句
  • completelyB1adv. 完全地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 43 句
  • establishB2v. 建立,创立(组织、机构、关系等)
    本篇1 次 · 真题 42 句
  • replaceA2v. 替换,更换(用新的代替旧的)
    本篇1 次 · 真题 42 句
  • basisB2n. 基础;根据
    本篇1 次 · 真题 37 句
  • ultimatelyB2adv. 最终;终归
    本篇1 次 · 真题 34 句
  • extraA2adj. 额外的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 33 句
  • rarelyB1adv. 很少,难得,不常
    本篇1 次 · 真题 30 句
  • implementB2v. 实施
    本篇1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • thereforeB1adv. 因此,所以
    本篇1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • beginningA1n. 开始
    本篇1 次 · 真题 25 句
  • behaveB1v. 表现,举止
    本篇1 次 · 真题 25 句
  • differentlyA2adv. 不同地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 23 句
  • disappearA2v. 消失;不见
    本篇1 次 · 真题 23 句
  • productiveB2adj. 富有成效的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 23 句
  • stronglyB1adv. 强烈地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 23 句
  • coreB1n. 核心
    本篇1 次 · 真题 21 句
  • basicallyB1adv. 基本上
    本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句
  • overcomeB2v. 克服
    本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句
  • triggerB2v. 引发
    本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句
  • barA2n. 酒吧
    本篇1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • deeplyB1adv. 深深地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • detrimentalC1adj. 有害的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • strayB2v. 走失
    本篇1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • optB2v. 选择
    本篇1 次 · 真题 18 句
  • resistB2v. 抵抗
    本篇1 次 · 真题 18 句
  • consensusC1n. (意见的)一致
    本篇1 次 · 真题 17 句
  • guaranteeB2n. 保证
    本篇1 次 · 真题 17 句
  • neglectB2v. 忽视;疏忽
    本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句
  • occasionB1n. 场合
    本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句
  • laptopA2n. 笔记本电脑
    本篇1 次 · 真题 15 句
  • circumstanceB2n. 情况
    本篇1 次 · 真题 14 句
  • creatureB1n. 生物
    本篇1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • forgiveB1v. 原谅
    本篇1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • militaryB2adj. 军事的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • slipB1v. 滑倒
    本篇1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • accustomedB2adj. 习惯的;惯常的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • altogetherB2adv. 完全地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • determinedB1adj. 坚决的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • discountB1n. 折扣;减价
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • hinderB2v. 阻碍,妨碍
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • sayingB1n. 谚语
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • indulgeC1v. 放纵(自己享受某事物)
    本篇1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • adjustmentB2n. 调整
    本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • desirableB2adj. 令人向往的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • exhaustedB1adj. 精疲力竭的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • pourA2v. 倒,灌(液体)
    本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • continuallyB2adv. 频繁地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • glanceB2v. 瞥
    本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • sinkA2v. 下沉
    本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句
VOCABULARY · 词汇难度分布

全文 397 词按 CEFR 难度累积覆盖

全文去重后共 397 个单词,按欧框 CEFR 等级统计。每根柱表示「该等级及以下」的累积占比(CDF),最右一柱为 100%。B2 以上(C1/C2)为高阶词,本篇共 16 个 · 约 4%。

每柱为「按 CEFR 等级及以下」的累积覆盖率(CDF)· 数据为全文去重词 397 个 · 末柱为 100%
去重总词数
397
B2 以上难词
4%
B1 及以下覆盖
84%
FAQ · 关于本篇的常见问题

常见问题

围绕本篇的答案段、来源、锚点构成、词汇难度与逐句定位,逐条给出可核对的答案。

2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇(36–45 句)的信息分别出自哪一段?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 是长篇阅读信息匹配题,共 10 句陈述(题号 36–45),需为每句找出信息所在的段落。各句答案段依次为 36 → D · 37 → I · 38 → A · 39 → K · 40 → H · 41 → F · 42 → J · 43 → L · 44 → G · 45 → K。答案段分布:A 段 1 句 · D 段 1 句 · F 段 1 句 · G 段 1 句 · H 段 1 句 · I 段 1 句 · J 段 1 句 · K 段 2 句 · L 段 1 句。一段可对应多句、文中另有纯干扰段,单篇样本量小,分布不代表答题规律。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的 10 句里强锚点、弱锚点各有几句?
按锚点强弱分诊,2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 共 强 10 句 · 弱 0 句。强锚点句含唯一的数字、专有名词或独特术语,可凭指纹近乎直达对应段;弱锚点句只有满篇可见的高频泛词,需先压出主干命题、再靠语义比对与「辨邻」排除话题相邻段才能定位。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的词汇难度如何?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 全文去重后共 397 个单词,按 CEFR 难度累积覆盖:A1 及以下约 45%、A2 及以下约 65%、B1 及以下约 84%、B2 及以下约 96%,B2 以上(C1/C2)难词共 16 个、约占 4%。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 出现了哪些英语六级高频词?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 全文出现 109 个英语六级真题高频词(这些词在历年英语六级真题中出现的句子数均不少于 8 句)。按本篇出现次数排在前的有:behavior(本篇 19 次,n. 行为;举止; (事物的)表现方式;性能; (动物的)习性)、maintain(本篇 10 次,v. 维持;保持(状态、水平); 维护;保养(设备、建筑); 坚持认为;声称; 供养;扶养; 维持(速度、态度))、focus(本篇 5 次,n. 重点;焦点;关注的中心; 焦点;焦距(光学); 病灶(医学); 震源(地震学) | v. 集中注意力;聚焦于; 调焦;使聚焦)、strategy(本篇 5 次,n. 策略;战略; 战略学;兵法)、system(本篇 4 次,n. 系统;体系; 身体系统;器官系统; 方法;做事方式; 现行制度;社会体制)、process(本篇 4 次,n. 过程;进程; 诉讼程序;传票 | v. 处理;加工; 理解;领悟; 列队行进)、reward(本篇 4 次,n. 报酬;奖励;回报; 好处;益处;收获 | v. 奖励;酬谢;给予报酬)、behavioral(本篇 4 次,adj. 行为的;行为方面的)。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 36. There is general consensus among experts that willpower alone cannot guarantee one's success in changing and maintaining a habit. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 36 句的信息出自 D 段(强锚点句)。D 段定位句为「The research on whether we have finite or infinite willpower is inconclusive, but experts do generally agree that you can't change and sustain a habit if you rely on your willpower alone.」(关于我们意志力是有限还是无限的研究尚无定论,但专家们普遍同意:单靠意志力,你无法改变并维持一个习惯。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(general consensus among experts ↔ experts do generally agree;willpower alone cannot guarantee one's success in changing and maintaining a habit ↔ you can't change and sustain a habit if you rely on your willpower alone)。与之话题相邻的 C 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 37. One need not abandon their goals completely just because they missed their target temporarily; they can start anew. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 37 句的信息出自 I 段(强锚点句)。I 段定位句为「Just because you might have temporarily strayed off course doesn't mean you can't start afresh the next day.」(你也许只是暂时偏离了航线,但这并不意味着第二天你不能重新开始。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(One need not abandon their goals completely just because they missed their target temporarily ↔ Just because you might have temporarily strayed off course doesn't mean you can't start afresh the next day;they can start anew ↔ you can't start afresh the next day)。与之话题相邻的 B 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 38. Research shows it is quite another challenge to maintain a behavioral change after you have initiated it. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 38 句的信息出自 A 段(强锚点句)。A 段定位句为「Once we've successfully made that change, we then have to make other adjustments to our lives to ensure that we continue to maintain it, which is often a whole other challenge in itself.」(一旦我们成功完成了改变,接下来还要对生活做出其他调整以确保能够继续维持,而这往往本身就是另一道难题。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Research shows ↔ According to recent research;it is quite another challenge to maintain a behavioral change after you have initiated it ↔ we then have to make other adjustments to our lives to ensure that we continue to maintain it, which is often a whole other challenge in itself)。与之话题相邻的 K 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 39. It is wrong to assume the strategies we use to start a change of behavior will work equally well in helping maintain it. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 39 句的信息出自 K 段(强锚点句)。K 段定位句为「One of the reasons for this is because we mistakenly believe the strategies we used to initiate the change will be equally effective in helping us continue the change. But they won't.」(原因之一是:我们错误地以为,启动改变时用的那些策略,对维持改变同样有效,但其实不会。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(It is wrong to assume the strategies we use to start a change of behavior will work equally well in helping maintain it ↔ we mistakenly believe the strategies we used to initiate the change will be equally effective in helping us continue the change)。与之话题相邻的 G 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 40. Sometimes, it may not be successful to simply substitute one activity with another to effect a change of habit; you may need extra reinforcement. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 40 句的信息出自 H 段(强锚点句)。H 段定位句为「But if you want to stop indulging in video games, simply deciding you will go for a run might not be as effective. You might need to introduce another reinforcement, such as meeting a friend and booking an exercise class together.」(但如果你想戒掉沉迷电子游戏,仅仅决定去跑步未必有效;你可能需要引入另一种强化手段,比如约朋友一起报一节锻炼课。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(it may not be successful to simply substitute one activity with another to effect a change of habit ↔ simply deciding you will go for a run might not be as effective;you may need extra reinforcement ↔ You might need to introduce another reinforcement)。与之话题相邻的 F 段、G 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 41. One should introduce something new to replace an old habit instead of simply kicking it. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 41 句的信息出自 F 段(强锚点句)。F 段定位句为「That's why rather than giving up something, think about introducing something in its place.」(这就是为什么与其放弃某个东西,不如想想引入新东西去取代它。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(One should introduce something new to replace an old habit ↔ think about introducing something in its place;instead of simply kicking it ↔ rather than giving up something)。与之话题相邻的 E 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 42. Perfectionists focus too much on their big target and neglect celebrating the small gains they make in the process. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 42 句的信息出自 J 段(强锚点句)。J 段定位句为「There's a habit that many perfectionists tend to fall into when they try to establish a behavior change. They focus too much on the big goal and don't take the time to celebrate the small progress they make in the process.」(完美主义者在尝试建立行为改变时常陷入一个习惯:他们太专注于大目标,没有花时间庆祝过程中的小进步。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Perfectionists focus too much on their big target ↔ They focus too much on the big goal;neglect celebrating the small gains they make in the process ↔ don't take the time to celebrate the small progress they make in the process)。与之话题相邻的 I 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 43. It is of great benefit to us in the long term to conquer the inertia that stops us from making behavioral changes. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 43 句的信息出自 L 段(强锚点句)。L 段定位句为「Remember, overcoming the behavioral inertia that prevents us from implementing new changes, like eating a healthy diet or exercising, can benefit us in the long run and can improve our physical and mental health.」(记住,克服阻碍我们实施新改变(如健康饮食或运动)的行为惯性,长期来看能让我们受益,并改善身心健康。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(to conquer the inertia that stops us from making behavioral changes ↔ overcoming the behavioral inertia that prevents us from implementing new changes;It is of great benefit to us in the long term ↔ can benefit us in the long run)。该句锚点唯一、直达对应段,文中无易混的相邻段。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 44. The strategy that successfully changed one of your behaviors may not work for some other behavior of yours. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 44 句的信息出自 G 段(强锚点句)。G 段定位句为「Sometimes, the system that got you to change one behavior might not work for another.」(有时候,让你改变某种行为成功的那个系统,对另一种行为未必有效。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(The strategy that successfully changed one of your behaviors ↔ the system that got you to change one behavior;may not work for some other behavior of yours ↔ might not work for another)。与之话题相邻的 K 段、H 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 45. Without a happy mood, it seems that our wisdom to adopt a different behavior vanishes. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第2套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 45 句的信息出自 K 段(强锚点句)。K 段定位句为「If our mood is low, the wisdom to behave differently seems to disappear and we go back to eating more and exercising less.」(如果心情低落,那种采取另一种行为的智慧仿佛就消失了,我们又会回到多吃少动的状态。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Without a happy mood ↔ If our mood is low;our wisdom to adopt a different behavior vanishes ↔ the wisdom to behave differently seems to disappear)。与之话题相邻的 I 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。

本页数据最后更新: