2026年 考研英语二阅读理解（四选一） 第 4 篇 · 36–40 题答案与解析

It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that 把答题来源限死在第 1 段，要求的是从该段文字直接读出的事实陈述，不要求跨段综合或多步推理。

It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that the Silver Room Block Party ____ 是「It + 被动 + that 从句」的形式主语结构，that 引导的从句是真正待补全的内容；the Silver Room Block Party 是从句的主语，横线处是其谓语+宾语，所以选项都是动词起头的陈述，无陷阱。

• A)无中生有

  P1 只说它 abruptly shutting down（突然停办），从未提到有其他节日来「取代」它；has been replaced by other festivals 是凭空捏造的因果。

• B)过度推断

  原文最多说它每年吸引 tens of thousands of people，但人数多不等于「国际知名」；has gained great international fame 把规模扩展为国际声誉，超出文本边界。

• C)偷换概念

  原文明确说它扎根在 Hyde Park 一个社区——Hyde Park community leader Eric Williams，并未说「在多个社区举办」；was held in various neighborhoods 把单一社区的活动偷换成多社区轮办。

• D)✓ 正确
  • massive cultural event, welcoming tens of thousands of people each year↔an appealing cultural gathering
  • one of its most beloved street festivals↔appealing

  预判要的「文化属性 + 吸引大批人」两个核心义素，只有 D 同时命中——cultural gathering 对应文化属性、appealing 对应吸引力。

One reality street festival organizers face is that 直接问一个事实，没有 imply / suggest / infer 等推断信号。

One reality street festival organizers face is that ____ 中 street festival organizers face 是省略 that 的定语从句修饰 One reality，is 后接 that 从句作表语，横线处要补完整的主语+谓语；句式平铺直叙，无陷阱。

• A)无中生有

  P2 抱怨的是 donations at festival gates have dropped dramatically，根本没有提到组织者「不会用」捐款；unable to use the donations wisely 是凭空生造的指控。

• B)偷换概念

  原文说 Security, entertainment, portable restrooms, insurance and even basics such as fencing and staffing have all become significantly more expensive，强调的是「成本变贵」而非「设施买不到」；unable to get sufficient facilities 把「价格上涨」偷换成「数量不足」。

• C)✓ 正确
  • rising production costs and declining attendee donations↔tackle financial difficulties
  • The cost of producing a street festival in Chicago has skyrocketed↔financial difficulties
  • donations at festival gates have dropped dramatically↔financial difficulties

  预判的「钱进得少 + 花得多」需要选项能同时覆盖两端，只有 C 用 financial difficulties 这种上位概念把两者同时收纳，其他选项都只触及其中一端或完全跑偏。

• D)以偏概全

  原文只是把 Security 列为成本激增的其中一项，并未说要 step up security measures——「加强安保」是把众多并列项中的一项硬拎出来，并把「贵了」歪曲为「要加码」。

According to Paragraphs 3 and 4 是典型的「按段问事实」句式，答案要从这两段直接读出，不是推断。

According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, Chicago's street festivals ____ 是简单的「介词短语状语 + 主谓」结构，横线处补谓语，句式干净无陷阱。

• A)无中生有

  P3、P4 全段未提「缓解城市生活方式」之说；relieve typical urban lifestyles 是凭空捏造的功能，原文没有任何对应表述。

• B)与原文相反

  P4 明确写 your neighborhood street festivals receive no city funding，选项 are funded by the government 与原文完全相反。

• C)✓ 正确
  • economic engines that directly benefit the neighborhoods they're in and the city of Chicago as a whole↔contribute to the local economy
  • Street festivals drive foot traffic to local businesses↔contribute to the local economy

  在四个选项里，唯独 C 直接对应 economic engines + local benefit 这一核心定性，其他选项要么与原文相反，要么偏题。

• D)张冠李戴

  P4 提到 Chicago Jazz Festival 只是为了对比「市办大型节」与「邻里街道节」在经费来源上的差异，并非说芝加哥街道节日「以音乐演出闻名」；are famous for their music shows 把对比例子的属性硬安到主角身上。

It is implied that the organizers of Wicker Park Fest have to ____ 用 implied 明示需要从原文做推断，而不是抄原文。

It is implied that the organizers of Wicker Park Fest have to ____ 是「It is + 过去分词 + that 从句」的形式主语句，that 从句的主语是 organizers，have to 后接动词原形，故四个选项都是动词原形开头；句式平铺直叙，无陷阱。

• A)无中生有

  P5 只提 booking fewer performers、supportive of local artists，从未说要「依靠业余艺术家」；count on amateur artists' participation 中 amateur（业余）一词原文完全没有。

• B)✓ 正确
  • eliminating a stage, booking fewer performers↔reduce the number of performances
  • booking fewer performers↔reduce the number of performances

  预判要求的「演出规模缩减」直接在原文有动作支撑，且 B 只用了「减少数量」这一步逻辑——既没欠推也没过推，是推断题的标准答法。

• C)与原文相反

  原文紧跟削减动作的反向承诺：striving to keep the festival as vibrant as ever 和 as true to Wicker Park's unique spirit and reputation——明确表示要保留节日最鲜明的特色；give up its most prominent feature 与之正反。

• D)无中生有

  原文谈的是 local artists and businesses 和 small business vendors——明确是「本地+小」字号，原文从未提到与大企业合作；collaborate with large businesses 是凭空捏造。

The author holds that the future of street festivals depends on ____ 既不限段落、又问作者主张，本质上是问全文主旨/作者最核心呼吁。

The author holds that the future of street festivals depends on ____ 是「主语 + holds that + 宾语从句」，宾语从句的谓语是 depends on，横线处补宾语；句式干净，需注意 depends on 与选项的搭配（介词 on 后须是名词性短语）。

• A)以偏概全

  P5 虽出现 live indie music, local art, small business vendors 一类多种内容，但原文并未把节日的存续归因于「活动种类多样」；the variety of activities 把局部描述当成命运决定因素。

• B)✓ 正确
  • they exist because of community support↔the generosity of attendants
  • it happens when we all chip in↔the generosity of attendants
  • gate donations reached their lowest point in our history↔the generosity of attendants

  在四个选项中，只有 B 同时覆盖了 P2、P5 的「捐款下滑」与 P6 的「community support / chip in」呼吁；其他选项只对应局部、或与文意不符。

• C)答非所问

  原文谈 Hyde Park、Wicker Park 等社区名声，是为了说明节日扎根社区，并非把节日存续归因于「社区名声」；the reputation of neighborhoods 与「未来取决于什么」错位。

• D)偷换概念

  P5 提到 making additional cuts to reduce our costs 是被迫削减支出，但原文从未说节日未来取决于「支出管理」；the management of expenditures 把「不得已的削减」偷换成「靠管钱解决问题」。