EXAM · 来自 英语六级长篇阅读(信息匹配) · 2015 年 6 月 · 第 1 套 · 第 1 篇(36–45 题)

2015年6月·第1套 英语六级长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 · 36–45 题答案与解析

本页是 2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的真题与解析页 —— 与试卷排版同一卷面:Directions 与 12 段共 1154 词的字母标号长文(逐段附中文翻译),之后 10 句陈述(36–45,定位锚点强 10 句、弱 0 句,答案共命中 10 个段落)逐句排列,每句英文陈述后紧接本句解析(陈述句中译 / 信息所在段落 / 锚点强弱 / 定位句中英对照 / 陈述句与原文的同义改写 / 易混相邻段辨析),另附逐段主旨图。

STATEMENTS & ANALYSIS · 信息匹配题和解析

信息匹配题和解析 · 36–45 题

本页 36–45 题的段落匹配答案与逐句解析由懒笔记基于2015年6月·第1套 英语六级长篇阅读(信息匹配)原卷逐题核对整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:先是 Directions 与 12 段字母标号长文(逐段附中文翻译);之后 10 句陈述逐句排列,每句英文陈述后紧接本句解析——陈述句中译、信息所在段落、锚点强弱、定位句中英对照、陈述句与原文的同义改写对照与易混相邻段辨析。

真题卷第1套(2015-06) • 六级
Part III Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Why the Mona Lisa Stands Out
A)
Have you ever fallen for a novel and been amazed not to find it on lists of great books? Or walked around a sculpture renowned as a classic, struggling to see what the fuss is about? If so, you've probably pondered the question a psychologist, James Cutting, asked himself: How does a work of art come to be considered great?

你是否曾经为一本小说深深着迷,却惊讶地发现它没有出现在任何伟大作品的榜单上?或者,曾围着一尊被誉为经典的雕塑走来走去,却苦苦无法理解它究竟有什么值得大惊小怪的地方?如果有过这样的经历,你或许也曾思考过心理学家詹姆斯·卡廷问过自己的问题:一件艺术作品是如何被认为是伟大的?

B)
The intuitive answer is that some works of art are just great: of intrinsically superior quality. The paintings that win prime spots in galleries, get taught in classes and reproduced in books are the ones that have proved their artistic value over time. If you can't see they're superior, that's your problem. It's an intimidatingly neat explanation. But some social scientists have been asking awkward questions of it, raising the possibility that artistic canons(名作目录) are little more than fossilised historical accidents.

直觉上的答案是,有些艺术作品本来就是伟大的:其内在品质更为优越。那些在画廊中占据显要位置、在课堂上被讲授、在书籍中被复制的画作,都是经过时间证明具有艺术价值的作品。如果你看不出它们更优秀,那是你自己的问题。这是一个整齐得令人望而生畏的解释。但一些社会科学家开始对这一解释提出令人尴尬的疑问,认为艺术名作目录可能只不过是被凝固下来的历史偶然。

C)
Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, wondered if a psychological mechanism known as the "mere-exposure effect" played a role in deciding which paintings rise to the top of the cultural league. Cutting designed an experiment to test his hunch(直觉). Over a lecture course he regularly showed undergraduates works of impressionism for two seconds at a time. Some of the paintings were canonical, included in art-history books. Others were lesser known but of comparable quality. These were exposed four times as often. Afterwards, the students preferred them to the canonical works, while a control group of students liked the canonical ones best. Cutting's students had grown to like those paintings more simply because they had seen them more.

康奈尔大学教授卡廷想知道,一种被称为“单纯曝光效应”的心理机制,是否在决定哪些画作能够跻身文化领域顶端的过程中发挥了作用。卡廷设计了一项实验来检验自己的直觉。在一门讲座课程中,他定期向本科生展示印象派作品,每次展示两秒钟。有些画作是被纳入艺术史书籍的经典作品,另一些则鲜为人知,但质量相当。这些不太知名的画作被展示的次数是经典作品的四倍。之后,学生们更喜欢这些画作,而对照组的学生则最喜欢经典作品。卡廷的学生之所以更加喜欢那些画作,仅仅是因为他们看得更多。

D)
Cutting believes his experiment offers a clue as to how canons are formed. He points out that the most reproduced works of impressionism today tend to have been bought by five or six wealthy and influential collectors in the late 19th century. The preferences of these men bestowed(给予) prestige on certain works, which made the works more likely to be hung in galleries and printed in collections. The fame passed down the years, gaining momentum from mere exposure as it did so. The more people were exposed to, the more they liked it, and the more they liked it, the more it appeared in books, on posters and in big exhibitions. Meanwhile, academics and critics created sophisticated justifications for its preeminence(卓越). After all, it's not just the masses who tend to rate what they see more often more highly. As contemporary artists like Warhol and Damien Hirst have grasped, critics' praise is deeply entwined(交织) with publicity. "Scholars", Cutting argues, "are no different from the public in the effects of mere exposure."

卡廷认为,他的实验为我们理解名作目录是如何形成的提供了线索。他指出,如今被复制最多的印象派作品,往往是在19世纪末被五六位富有且有影响力的收藏家买下的。这些人的偏好赋予某些作品以声望,使这些作品更有可能被悬挂在画廊中,并被印入画册。名声就这样流传多年,并在这一过程中因单纯曝光而不断增强。人们接触某件作品越多,就越喜欢它;越喜欢它,它就越常出现在书籍、海报和大型展览中。与此同时,学者和评论家为它的卓越地位创造了复杂精致的论证。毕竟,倾向于更加看重自己经常见到的事物的,不只是大众。正如安迪·沃霍尔和达明安·赫斯特这样的当代艺术家所认识到的那样,评论家的赞誉与宣传密切交织在一起。卡廷认为:“学者在单纯曝光效应的影响下,与公众没有什么不同。”

E)
The process described by Cutting evokes a principle that the sociologist Duncan Watts calls "cumulative advantage": once a thing becomes popular, it will tend to become more popular still. A few years ago, Watts, who is employed by Microsoft to study the dynamics of social networks, had a similar experience to Cutting's in another Paris museum. After queuing to see the "Mona Lisa" in its climate-controlled bulletproof box at the Louvre, he came away puzzled: why was it considered so superior to the three other Leonardos in the previous chamber, to which nobody seemed to be paying the slightest attention?

卡廷所描述的过程使人想到社会学家邓肯·瓦茨称为“累积优势”的原理:一旦某件事物变得流行,它往往会变得更加流行。几年前,受微软雇用来研究社交网络动态的瓦茨,在巴黎的另一家博物馆有过与卡廷相似的经历。他排队在卢浮宫观看被置于恒温防弹玻璃箱中的《蒙娜丽莎》后,困惑不已:为什么它被认为远胜于前一间展室里的另外三幅达·芬奇作品,而似乎没有人对那些画作给予丝毫关注?

F)
When Watts looked into the history of "the greatest painting of all time", he discovered that, for most of its life, the "Mona Lisa" remained in relative obscurity. In the 1850s, Leonardo da Vinci was considered no match for giants of Renaissance art like Titian and Raphael, whose works were worth almost ten times as much as the "Mona Lisa". It was only in the 20th century that Leonardo's portrait of his patron's wife rocketed to the number-one spot. What propelled it there wasn't a scholarly re-evaluation, but a theft.

当瓦茨查阅“有史以来最伟大的画作”的历史时,他发现,在其大部分存在时间里,《蒙娜丽莎》一直相对默默无闻。19世纪50年代,人们认为莱昂纳多·达·芬奇远远无法与提香、拉斐尔等文艺复兴艺术巨匠相提并论;当时,这些人的作品价值几乎是《蒙娜丽莎》的十倍。直到20世纪,莱昂纳多为其赞助人的妻子所作的肖像才一跃登上第一名的位置。推动它登上这一位置的并不是学术上的重新评价,而是一场盗窃。

G)
In 1911 a maintenance worker at the Louvre walked out of the museum with the "Mona Lisa" hidden under his smock(工作服). Parisians were shocked at the theft of a painting to which, until then, they had paid little attention. When the museum reopened, people queued to see the gap where the "Mona Lisa" had once hung in a way they had never done for the painting itself. From then on, the "Mona Lisa" came to represent Western culture itself.

1911年,卢浮宫的一名维修工把藏在工作服下面的《蒙娜丽莎》带出了博物馆。对于这样一幅此前几乎没有引起他们注意的画作遭到盗窃,巴黎人感到震惊。博物馆重新开放后,人们排队去看《蒙娜丽莎》曾经悬挂处留下的空白,这种情形是他们从未为观看这幅画本身做过的。自那以后,《蒙娜丽莎》开始代表西方文化本身。

H)
Although many have tried, it does seem improbable that the painting's unique status can be attributed entirely to the quality of its brushstrokes. It has been said that the subject's eyes follow the viewer around the room. But as the painting's biographer, Donald Sassoon, dryly notes, "In reality the effect can be obtained from any portrait." Duncan Watts proposes that the "Mona Lisa" is merely an extreme example of a general rule. Paintings, poems and pop songs are buoyed(使浮起) or sunk by random events or preferences that turn into waves of influence, passing down the generations.

尽管许多人曾试图这样做,但把这幅画的独特地位完全归因于其笔触的质量,似乎确实不太可能。有人说,画中人物的眼睛会随着观者在房间里移动而转动。但正如这幅画的传记作者唐纳德·萨松冷淡地指出的那样:“实际上,任何肖像画都能产生这种效果。”邓肯·瓦茨认为,《蒙娜丽莎》只不过是一个普遍规律的极端例子。画作、诗歌和流行歌曲会因随机事件或偏好而获得助力或沉沦,而这些事件或偏好会转化为影响的浪潮,代代相传。

I)
"Saying that cultural objects have value," Brian Eno once wrote, "is like saying that telephones have conversations." Nearly all the cultural objects we consume arrive wrapped in inherited opinion; our preferences are always, to some extent, someone else's. Visitors to the "Mona Lisa" know they are about to visit the greatest work of art ever and come away appropriately impressed—or let down. An audience at a performance of "Hamlet" knows it is regarded as a work of genius, so that is what they mostly see. Watts even calls the preeminence of Shakespeare a "historical accident".

布莱恩·伊诺曾写道:“说文化对象具有价值,就像说电话会进行交谈一样。”我们所接触的几乎所有文化对象,都是包裹在继承而来的评价之中的;我们的偏好在某种程度上总是属于别人的偏好。参观《蒙娜丽莎》的人知道自己即将参观有史以来最伟大的艺术作品,因此会恰当地受到震撼,或者感到失望。观看《哈姆雷特》演出的观众知道它被视为天才之作,所以他们大多也就看到了这些东西。瓦茨甚至把莎士比亚的卓越地位称为一种“历史偶然”。

J)
Although the rigid high-low distinction fell apart in the 1960s, we still use culture as a badge of identity. Today's fashion for eclecticism(折衷主义)—"I love Bach, ABBA and Jay Z"—is, Shamus Khan, a Columbia University psychologist, argues, a new way for the middle class to distinguish themselves from what they perceive to be the narrow tastes of those beneath them in the social hierarchy.

尽管僵化的高雅文化与通俗文化之分在20世纪60年代瓦解了,但我们仍然把文化当作身份的标志。哥伦比亚大学心理学家沙穆斯·汗认为,如今流行的折衷主义——“我喜欢巴赫、ABBA和Jay Z”——是中产阶级区别于社会等级中他们认为趣味狭窄的下层群体的一种新方式。

K)
The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to seem like its least important attribute. But perhaps it's more significant than our social scientists allow. First of all, a work needs a certain quality to be eligible to be swept to the top of the pile. The "Mona Lisa" may not be a worthy world champion, but it was in the Louvre in the first place, and not by accident. Secondly, some stuff is simply better than other stuff. Read "Hamlet" after reading even the greatest of Shakespeare's contemporaries, and the difference may strike you as unarguable.

一件艺术作品的内在质量开始显得像是其最不重要的属性。但也许它比社会科学家所允许的更为重要。首先,一件作品必须具备一定的质量,才有资格被推到最前面。《蒙娜丽莎》或许不配成为世界冠军,但它最初之所以在卢浮宫,并非出于偶然。其次,有些东西就是比另一些东西更好。读过莎士比亚同时代最伟大的作家之后再读《哈姆雷特》,这种差异可能会让你觉得无可争辩。

L)
A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests that the exposure effect doesn't work the same way on everything, and points to a different conclusion about how canons are formed. The social scientists are right to say that we should be a little sceptical of greatness, and that we should always look in the next room. Great art and mediocrity(平庸) can get confused, even by experts. But that's why we need to see, and read, as much as we can. The more we're exposed to the good and the bad, the better we are at telling the difference. The eclecticists have it.

《英国美学杂志》上的一项研究表明,曝光效应并不会以同样的方式作用于所有事物,并由此对名作目录如何形成得出了不同的结论。社会科学家认为我们应当对伟大抱有一些怀疑,并且总要去看看隔壁房间,他们的说法是对的。即使是专家,也可能把伟大的艺术与平庸之作混淆。但正因如此,我们才需要尽可能多地观看和阅读。我们接触的好作品和坏作品越多,就越善于辨别二者的差异。折衷主义者是对的。

陈述句与逐句解析

36.
According to Duncan Watts, the superiority of the "Mona Lisa" to Leonardo's other works resulted from the cumulative advantage.

根据Duncan Watts的观点,《蒙娜丽莎》相对于Leonardo其他作品的优越性源于累积优势。

【答案】
E段(强锚点)
【锚点】

Duncan Watts + 累积优势 + 达·芬奇其他作品

【定位】
E 段

The process described by Cutting evokes a principle that the sociologist Duncan Watts calls "cumulative advantage": once a thing becomes popular, it will tend to become more popular still. ... why was it considered so superior to the three other Leonardos in the previous chamber, to which nobody seemed to be paying the slightest attention?

Cutting 所描述的过程引出了社会学家 Duncan Watts 所说的「累积优势」原则:一旦某物变得受欢迎,它会变得更加受欢迎……(在卢浮宫排队看完《蒙娜丽莎》之后他困惑地走开:)为什么这幅画被认为远胜于隔壁展厅里那三幅达·芬奇作品——而那三幅几乎无人理睬?

【改写】
  • According to Duncan Wattsthe sociologist Duncan Watts calls

    同一人引语的同义复述

  • the cumulative advantage"cumulative advantage"

    术语原样复现

  • the superiority of the "Mona Lisa" to Leonardo's other workswhy was it considered so superior to the three other Leonardos in the previous chamber

    反问句被陈述化、具体被上位概括

【辨邻】
  • H

    H 段虽然也由 Watts 发声,Duncan Watts proposes that the "Mona Lisa" is merely an extreme example of a general rule,但落点是「随机事件/偏好掀起的影响波」,并未提到 cumulative advantage 这一术语,也未触及「对 Leonardo 其他作品的优越性」。

    Duncan Watts proposes that the "Mona Lisa" is merely an extreme example of a general rule

37.
Some social scientists have raised doubts about the intrinsic value of certain works of art.

一些社会科学家对某些艺术作品的内在价值提出了质疑。

【答案】
B段(强锚点)
【锚点】

社会科学家 + 内在价值 的疑问

【定位】
B 段

But some social scientists have been asking awkward questions of it, raising the possibility that artistic canons(名作目录) are little more than fossilised historical accidents.

但有些社会科学家一直在对这种解释提出令人尴尬的问题,并提出一种可能:所谓名作目录不过是被定型化的历史偶然。

【改写】
  • Some social scientistssome social scientists

    身份词原样复现

  • have raised doubtshave been asking awkward questions of it

    提出尴尬问题=表达怀疑

  • the intrinsic value of certain works of artsome works of art are just great: of intrinsically superior quality

    intrinsic value=intrinsically superior quality

【辨邻】
  • K

    K 段确实提到 intrinsic quality,并承认 The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to seem like its least important attribute,但紧接着话锋一转,But perhaps it's more significant than our social scientists allow——这是作者本人反过来为内在价值辩护,与题干「社会科学家提出怀疑」的主体和立场都不符。

    But perhaps it's more significant than our social scientists allow

38.
It is often random events or preferences that determine the fate of a piece of art.

决定一件艺术品命运的往往是随机事件或偏好。

【答案】
H段(强锚点)
【锚点】

随机事件/偏好 决定艺术命运

【定位】
H 段

Paintings, poems and pop songs are buoyed(使浮起) or sunk by random events or preferences that turn into waves of influence, passing down the generations.

绘画、诗歌和流行歌曲都被一些随机事件或偏好托起或淹没——这些事件和偏好转化为代代相传的影响浪潮。

【改写】
  • random events or preferencesrandom events or preferences

    整短语原样复现

  • determine the fate of a piece of artPaintings, poems and pop songs are buoyed(使浮起) or sunk

    比喻表达=抽象表达

【辨邻】
  • E

    E 段只点出 once a thing becomes popular, it will tend to become more popular still,这是「累积」,不是「随机事件决定命运」;题干两个关键词 random events or preferences 与 fate 都不在 E 段,E 段不构成源头段。

    once a thing becomes popular, it will tend to become more popular still

39.
In his experiment, Cutting found that his subjects liked lesser known works better than canonical works because of more exposure.

在他的实验中,Cutting发现他的受试者因为接触更多而更喜欢不太知名的作品而非经典作品。

【答案】
C段(强锚点)
【锚点】

Cutting 的实验:偏爱较不知名作品

【定位】
C 段

These were exposed four times as often. Afterwards, the students preferred them to the canonical works, while a control group of students liked the canonical ones best. Cutting's students had grown to like those paintings more simply because they had seen them more.

这些画的曝光次数是名作的四倍。结果学生更偏爱这些较不知名的画作,而对照组学生最喜欢名作。Cutting 的学生开始更喜欢这些画,仅仅因为他们看得更多。

【改写】
  • Cutting found that his subjectsCutting's students had grown to like those paintings

    subjects=students 受试者上位词

  • liked lesser known works better than canonical worksthe students preferred them to the canonical works

    preferred X to Y=liked X better than Y

  • because of more exposuresimply because they had seen them more

    曝光=看得更多

【辨邻】
  • D

    D 段开篇 Cutting believes his experiment offers a clue as to how canons are formed 就显示这一段已经离开「实验本身」、走向「名作目录形成机制」;题干要求的是实验中学生的实际偏好这一发现,源头只能是 C 段。

    Cutting believes his experiment offers a clue as to how canons are formed

40.
The author thinks the greatness of an art work still lies in its intrinsic value.

作者认为艺术作品的伟大之处仍在于其内在价值。

【答案】
K段(强锚点)
【锚点】

作者立场:内在价值仍重要

【定位】
K 段

The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to seem like its least important attribute. But perhaps it's more significant than our social scientists allow. ... Secondly, some stuff is simply better than other stuff.

艺术品的内在质量看似越来越不像是它最重要的属性。但或许它的分量比社会科学家们承认的要重得多。……其次,某些东西就是比另一些东西更出色。

【改写】
  • The author thinksBut perhaps it's more significant than our social scientists allow

    无引述=作者直陈

  • the greatness of an art work still lies in its intrinsic valuesome stuff is simply better than other stuff

    口语断言=正式命题

  • still lies in its intrinsic valueBut perhaps it's more significant than our social scientists allow

    still=反驳后保留

【辨邻】
  • B

    B 段 some social scientists have been asking awkward questions of it 表达的是社会科学家对内在价值的怀疑,与题干要求的「作者认为内在价值仍重要」立场相反——主语和态度都不对。

    some social scientists have been asking awkward questions of it, raising the possibility that artistic canons(名作目录) are little more than fossilised historical accidents

41.
It is true of critics as well as ordinary people that the popularity of artistic works is closely associated with publicity.

无论是批评家还是普通人,艺术作品的受欢迎程度都与宣传密切相关,这是事实。

【答案】
D段(强锚点)
【锚点】

批评家与大众都把名气和宣传挂钩

【定位】
D 段

After all, it's not just the masses who tend to rate what they see more often more highly. As contemporary artists like Warhol and Damien Hirst have grasped, critics' praise is deeply entwined(交织) with publicity. "Scholars", Cutting argues, "are no different from the public in the effects of mere exposure."

毕竟,不仅仅是普罗大众才会把看得越多的东西评得越高。正如沃霍尔、达米恩·赫斯特这样的当代艺术家所悟到的,批评家的赞美与宣传深深交织在一起。Cutting 说:「就曝光效应而言,学者们与大众毫无二致。」

【改写】
  • It is true of critics as well as ordinary peopleScholars, Cutting argues, are no different from the public in the effects of mere exposure

    critics≈scholars,ordinary people≈the public

  • the popularity of artistic works is closely associated with publicitycritics' praise is deeply entwined(交织) with publicity

    受欢迎程度=被赞美程度,挂钩对象都是 publicity

【辨邻】
  • I

    I 段重点是 Nearly all the cultural objects we consume arrive wrapped in inherited opinion —— 偏好被前人继承,谈不到「批评家与大众都把流行与宣传挂钩」这一具体命题,关键锚点 critics 与 publicity 都缺位。

    Nearly all the cultural objects we consume arrive wrapped in inherited opinion; our preferences are always, to some extent, someone else's

42.
We need to expose ourselves to more art and literature in order to tell the superior from the inferior.

我们需要让自己接触更多的艺术和文学作品,以便区分优劣。

【答案】
L段(强锚点)
【锚点】

多接触作品才能分辨高下

【定位】
L 段

But that's why we need to see, and read, as much as we can. The more we're exposed to the good and the bad, the better we are at telling the difference.

但正因如此,我们才需要尽量多看、多读。我们越是接触好的与坏的,就越能分辨它们的高下。

【改写】
  • expose ourselves to more art and literaturewe need to see, and read, as much as we can

    see/read=对艺术/文学的曝光

  • tell the superior from the inferiorthe better we are at telling the difference

    辨别高下=分辨好坏的差别

【辨邻】
  • C

    C 段 Cutting's students had grown to like those paintings more simply because they had seen them more 强调曝光会带来偏爱、是一种带偏见的效应,与题干「通过多接触来分辨好坏」的处方意旨相反。

    Cutting's students had grown to like those paintings more simply because they had seen them more

43.
A study of the history of the greatest paintings suggests even a great work of art could experience years of neglect.

对最伟大画作历史的研究表明,即使是伟大的艺术作品也可能经历多年被忽视的时期。

【答案】
F段(强锚点)
【锚点】

伟大画作历史 + 长期被忽视

【定位】
F 段

When Watts looked into the history of "the greatest painting of all time", he discovered that, for most of its life, the "Mona Lisa" remained in relative obscurity.

当 Watts 去研究这幅「史上最伟大画作」的历史时,他发现这幅《蒙娜丽莎》一生中的大部分时间都相对默默无闻。

【改写】
  • A study of the history of the greatest paintingsWhen Watts looked into the history of "the greatest painting of all time"

    look into=study 同义

  • could experience years of neglectfor most of its life, the "Mona Lisa" remained in relative obscurity

    长期默默无闻=多年被忽视

【辨邻】
  • G

    G 段重点是 Parisians were shocked at the theft of a painting to which, until then, they had paid little attention——叙述盗窃事件后人们反应,没有承担「对其历史的研究」与「多年被忽视」这一全景式判断,只能作邻段排除。

    Parisians were shocked at the theft of a painting to which, until then, they had paid little attention

44.
Culture is still used as a mark to distinguish one social class from another.

文化仍然被用作区分一个社会阶层与另一个社会阶层的标志。

【答案】
J段(强锚点)
【锚点】

文化作为阶层标识

【定位】
J 段

Although the rigid high-low distinction fell apart in the 1960s, we still use culture as a badge of identity. Today's fashion for eclecticism(折衷主义)—"I love Bach, ABBA and Jay Z"—is, Shamus Khan, a Columbia University psychologist, argues, a new way for the middle class to distinguish themselves from what they perceive to be the narrow tastes of those beneath them in the social hierarchy.

虽然高雅与通俗的硬性区分在 1960 年代瓦解,我们依然把文化当作身份的徽章。哥伦比亚大学心理学家 Shamus Khan 认为,今天对折衷主义口味的追捧——「我喜欢巴赫,也喜欢 ABBA 和 Jay Z」——是中产阶级用来把自己与他们眼中口味狭隘的下层群体区分开来的新方式。

【改写】
  • Culture is still used as a markwe still use culture as a badge of identity

    badge=mark 同义

  • to distinguish one social class from anothera new way for the middle class to distinguish themselves from what they perceive to be the narrow tastes of those beneath them in the social hierarchy

    中产区分自己与下层=区分一个阶层与另一个阶层

【辨邻】
  • I

    I 段 Nearly all the cultural objects we consume arrive wrapped in inherited opinion 重点在「意见被继承」,没有把 culture 跟 social class 挂钩,关键锚点 social class 缺位,不能视为源头段。

    Nearly all the cultural objects we consume arrive wrapped in inherited opinion; our preferences are always, to some extent, someone else's

45.
Opinions about and preferences for cultural objects are often inheritable.

关于文化对象的观点和偏好往往是可继承的。

【答案】
I段(强锚点)
【锚点】

对文化对象的偏好可继承

【定位】
I 段

Nearly all the cultural objects we consume arrive wrapped in inherited opinion; our preferences are always, to some extent, someone else's.

我们消费的几乎所有文化对象,都包裹着继承来的意见;我们的偏好在某种程度上始终是别人的偏好。

【改写】
  • Opinions about and preferences for cultural objectscultural objects we consume arrive wrapped in inherited opinion; our preferences

    意见+偏好+文化对象三词对位

  • are often inheritablearrive wrapped in inherited opinion; our preferences are always, to some extent, someone else's

    继承属性的同义改写

【辨邻】
  • H

    H 段 Paintings, poems and pop songs are buoyed(使浮起) or sunk by random events or preferences that turn into waves of influence, passing down the generations 谈的是「影响波代代相传」,但没有点出「意见与偏好本身被继承」,关键词 inherited/inheritable 不在 H 段。

    Paintings, poems and pop songs are buoyed(使浮起) or sunk by random events or preferences that turn into waves of influence, passing down the generations

PARAGRAPH MAP · 段落主旨图

12 个段落各讲了什么

逐段一句主旨 + 该段最具区分度的「信息指纹」,是逐句回扫定位的工作台。

  1. A

    用两个反问把读者拉进话题:你有没有读过一本被吹爆的小说却觉得不过如此?由此引出心理学家 James Cutting 的核心问题——一件艺术品凭什么被认为伟大。

    信息指纹 引出核心问题

  2. B

    先摆出直觉答案——名画就是质量本身过硬;再立刻让社会科学家来质疑这种直觉,提出名作目录可能只是历史偶然的化石。

    信息指纹 对内在价值的质疑

  3. C

    介绍 Cutting 在课堂上做的曝光实验:把名作和不那么有名但水平相当的印象派作品混着放,后者放映四倍频率,结果学生更偏爱后者。

    信息指纹 Cutting 曝光实验细节

  4. D

    Cutting 把实验推广到名作目录的形成史:19 世纪几位富藏家选中的画通过反复曝光节节攀升,学者批评家也不能免俗,赞誉与曝光交织。

    信息指纹 名作目录的形成机制

  5. E

    引入社会学家 Duncan Watts 的累积优势原则;他在卢浮宫看《蒙娜丽莎》时同样困惑:为什么它比隔壁三幅达·芬奇画作受瞩目得多?

    信息指纹 累积优势与达·芬奇对比

  6. F

    回顾《蒙娜丽莎》的历史地位:大半生默默无闻,19 世纪中叶身价远不及提香、拉斐尔;让它一飞冲天的不是学术再评价,而是一桩盗窃案。

    信息指纹 蒙娜丽莎前期的长期默默无闻

  7. G

    1911 年卢浮宫维修工把《蒙娜丽莎》藏在工作服里盗走;巴黎人事后蜂拥来看那块空墙,从此这幅画成了西方文化的象征。

    信息指纹 1911 年盗窃事件

  8. H

    Watts 提出蒙娜丽莎只是普遍规律的极端案例——艺术品的命运常常被偶然事件或个人偏好掀起的影响浪潮托起或淹没。

    信息指纹 随机事件决定艺术命运

  9. I

    引 Brian Eno 的话点出:我们消费的几乎所有文化对象都裹着继承来的意见,连莎士比亚的崇高地位都被 Watts 称作历史偶然。

    信息指纹 审美偏好可继承

  10. J

    高低雅俗的硬性区分虽在 1960 年代瓦解,文化依然是身份的徽章;今天的折衷主义被 Shamus Khan 解读为中产用以区分自身与下层阶层的新方式。

    信息指纹 文化作为阶层身份标识

  11. K

    作者出来辩护内在质量:艺术品的内在质量看似越来越不重要,但其实仍很重要——能跻身高位必须先有底子;《哈姆雷特》与同时代任何剧作相比都明显高出一筹。

    信息指纹 作者本人为内在价值辩护

  12. L

    结尾引《英国美学杂志》一项研究:曝光效应并非对所有作品同样起作用;正确的对策是多看多读,越多接触好坏作品,越能分辨高下。

    信息指纹 多接触作品以分辨高下

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

25 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

HIGH-FREQUENCY · 真题高频词

本篇出现的 113 个英语六级真题高频词

下列单词既在本篇真题中出现,又是 英语六级 历年真题的高频词(在该考试真题中出现的句子数均不少于 8)。每个词标注本篇 出现次数与该考试真题句频,点击可查看该词的释义、音标、词形与真题例句。

  • cuttingB1adj. 尖刻的
    本篇8 次 · 真题 12 句
  • qualityA2n. 质量
    本篇5 次 · 真题 112 句
  • preferenceB2n. 偏爱
    本篇5 次 · 真题 29 句
  • effectA2n. 影响
    本篇4 次 · 真题 191 句
  • culturalB1adj. 文化的
    本篇4 次 · 真题 68 句
  • exposeB2v. 使暴露
    本篇4 次 · 真题 30 句
  • exposureB2n. 暴露
    本篇4 次 · 真题 21 句
  • superiorB2adj. 更好的
    本篇4 次 · 真题 19 句
  • tendB1v. 倾向于,往往会
    本篇3 次 · 真题 170 句
  • criticB2n. 批评家
    本篇3 次 · 真题 34 句
  • artisticB2adj. 艺术的
    本篇3 次 · 真题 14 句
  • betterA1adj. 更好的(good 的比较级)
    本篇2 次 · 真题 205 句
  • simplyB1adv. 仅仅,只不过
    本篇2 次 · 真题 119 句
  • argueB1v. 争论
    本篇2 次 · 真题 106 句
  • eventA2n. 事件
    本篇2 次 · 真题 99 句
  • psychologistB2n. 心理学家
    本篇2 次 · 真题 54 句
  • opinionA2n. 观点
    本篇2 次 · 真题 37 句
  • historicalB2adj. 历史的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 32 句
  • spotA2n. 地点
    本篇2 次 · 真题 30 句
  • attributeB2n. 属性
    本篇2 次 · 真题 23 句
  • distinguishB2v. 区分
    本篇2 次 · 真题 23 句
  • stuffA2n. 东西
    本篇2 次 · 真题 20 句
  • mereB2adj. 仅仅的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 19 句
  • galleryB1n. 美术馆
    本篇2 次 · 真题 13 句
  • randomB2adj. 随机的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 12 句
  • reproduceB2v. 复制
    本篇2 次 · 真题 12 句
  • authorA2n. 作者
    本篇1 次 · 真题 264 句
  • likelyA2adj. 很可能的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 228 句
  • processB1n. 过程
    本篇1 次 · 真题 126 句
  • rateA2n. 速度
    本篇1 次 · 真题 121 句
  • designB1n. 设计
    本篇1 次 · 真题 119 句
  • expertB1n. 专家
    本篇1 次 · 真题 114 句
  • professorB1n. 教授(大学教师的最高职称)
    本篇1 次 · 真题 112 句
  • academicB2adj. 学术的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 104 句
  • leastA2det. 最少的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 98 句
  • performanceB1n. 表演
    本篇1 次 · 真题 98 句
  • accordingB1prep. 根据
    本篇1 次 · 真题 96 句
  • gainB1v. 获得;赢得
    本篇1 次 · 真题 96 句
  • journalB1n. 杂志
    本篇1 次 · 真题 66 句
  • significantB2adj. 重要的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 65 句
  • determineB2v. 决定
    本篇1 次 · 真题 62 句
  • extremeB2adj. 极度的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 60 句
  • generationB2n. 一代人
    本篇1 次 · 真题 60 句
  • mostlyB1adv. 主要地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 59 句
  • realityB1n. 现实
    本篇1 次 · 真题 57 句
  • associateB2v. 联系
    本篇1 次 · 真题 54 句
  • gapB1n. 间隙
    本篇1 次 · 真题 54 句
  • principleB2n. 原则,准则
    本篇1 次 · 真题 54 句
  • struggleB1v. 奋斗
    本篇1 次 · 真题 54 句
  • uniqueB2adj. 独特的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 54 句
  • networkB1n. 网络
    本篇1 次 · 真题 53 句
  • audienceA2n. 观众
    本篇1 次 · 真题 52 句
  • fashionB1n. 时尚;流行款式
    本篇1 次 · 真题 51 句
  • statusB2n. 地位
    本篇1 次 · 真题 48 句
  • representB1v. 代表
    本篇1 次 · 真题 45 句
  • massB1n. 大量
    本篇1 次 · 真题 44 句
  • previousB1adj. 先前的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 44 句
  • novelB1n. 小说
    本篇1 次 · 真题 43 句
  • identityB2n. 身份
    本篇1 次 · 真题 39 句
  • psychologicalB2adj. 心理的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 39 句
  • wealthyB2adj. 富有的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 39 句
  • lectureB1n. 讲座
    本篇1 次 · 真题 35 句
  • possibilityB1n. 可能性
    本篇1 次 · 真题 35 句
  • giantB1adj. 巨大的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 34 句
  • highlyB1adv. 非常
    本篇1 次 · 真题 34 句
  • perceiveB2v. 理解,领悟(某事的性质或意义)
    本篇1 次 · 真题 32 句
  • consumeB2v. 消耗,耗费(燃料、能源、时间等)
    本篇1 次 · 真题 31 句
  • explanationB1n. 解释
    本篇1 次 · 真题 31 句
  • employB1v. 雇用
    本篇1 次 · 真题 30 句
  • entirelyB1adv. 完全地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 29 句
  • meanwhileB1adv. 与此同时
    本篇1 次 · 真题 29 句
  • obtainB2v. 获得
    本篇1 次 · 真题 29 句
  • closelyB1adv. 紧密地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • collectionB1n. 收集物
    本篇1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • extentB2n. 程度
    本篇1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • proposeB1v. 提议
    本篇1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • regularlyA2adv. 经常地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 27 句
  • relativeB1n. 亲戚,亲属
    本篇1 次 · 真题 26 句
  • scholarB2n. 学者
    本篇1 次 · 真题 26 句
  • strikeB1v. 打击
    本篇1 次 · 真题 25 句
  • ordinaryB1adj. 普通的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 24 句
  • apartB1adv. 分开地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • championB1n. 冠军
    本篇1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • popularityB2n. 受欢迎
    本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句
  • deeplyB1adv. 深深地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • literatureB2n. 文学
    本篇1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • narrowB1adj. 狭窄的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • rocketB1n. 火箭
    本篇1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • momentumB2n. 动力
    本篇1 次 · 真题 18 句
  • sophisticatedC1adj. 复杂精密的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 18 句
  • viewerB1n. 观众
    本篇1 次 · 真题 17 句
  • distinctionB2n. 区别
    本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句
  • neglectB2v. 忽视;疏忽
    本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句
  • influentialB2adj. 有影响力的;有权势的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 15 句
  • undergraduateB2n. 大学本科生
    本篇1 次 · 真题 15 句
  • maintenanceB2n. 维护
    本篇1 次 · 真题 14 句
  • waveA2n. 波浪
    本篇1 次 · 真题 14 句
  • classicB1adj. 典型的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • contemporaryB2adj. 当代的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • geniusB2n. 天才
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • mechanismB2n. 机制
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • merelyB2adv. 仅仅,只不过
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • comparableB2adj. 可比较的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • fateB2n. 命运
    本篇1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • worthyB2adj. 值得的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • fameB2n. 名声
    本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • pileB1n. 堆
    本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • confusedA2adj. 困惑的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • prestigeC1n. 威望
    本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • slightB2adj. 轻微的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • sociologistC1n. 社会学家
    本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • sinkA2v. 下沉
    本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • wrapB1v. 包
    本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句
VOCABULARY · 词汇难度分布

全文 406 词按 CEFR 难度累积覆盖

全文去重后共 406 个单词,按欧框 CEFR 等级统计。每根柱表示「该等级及以下」的累积占比(CDF),最右一柱为 100%。B2 以上(C1/C2)为高阶词,本篇共 32 个 · 约 8%。

每柱为「按 CEFR 等级及以下」的累积覆盖率(CDF)· 数据为全文去重词 406 个 · 末柱为 100%
去重总词数
406
B2 以上难词
8%
B1 及以下覆盖
76%
FAQ · 关于本篇的常见问题

常见问题

围绕本篇的答案段、来源、锚点构成、词汇难度与逐句定位,逐条给出可核对的答案。

2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇(36–45 句)的信息分别出自哪一段?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 是长篇阅读信息匹配题,共 10 句陈述(题号 36–45),需为每句找出信息所在的段落。各句答案段依次为 36 → E · 37 → B · 38 → H · 39 → C · 40 → K · 41 → D · 42 → L · 43 → F · 44 → J · 45 → I。答案段分布:B 段 1 句 · C 段 1 句 · D 段 1 句 · E 段 1 句 · F 段 1 句 · H 段 1 句 · I 段 1 句 · J 段 1 句 · K 段 1 句 · L 段 1 句。一段可对应多句、文中另有纯干扰段,单篇样本量小,分布不代表答题规律。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的 10 句里强锚点、弱锚点各有几句?
按锚点强弱分诊,2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 共 强 10 句 · 弱 0 句。强锚点句含唯一的数字、专有名词或独特术语,可凭指纹近乎直达对应段;弱锚点句只有满篇可见的高频泛词,需先压出主干命题、再靠语义比对与「辨邻」排除话题相邻段才能定位。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的词汇难度如何?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 全文去重后共 406 个单词,按 CEFR 难度累积覆盖:A1 及以下约 39%、A2 及以下约 58%、B1 及以下约 76%、B2 及以下约 92%,B2 以上(C1/C2)难词共 32 个、约占 8%。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 出现了哪些英语六级高频词?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 全文出现 113 个英语六级真题高频词(这些词在历年英语六级真题中出现的句子数均不少于 8 句)。按本篇出现次数排在前的有:cutting(本篇 8 次,adj. 尖刻的;刻薄的; 锋利的;切割用的; 刺骨的;凛冽的 | n. 剪下物;插条; 剪报; (铁路或公路的)路堑;挖方)、quality(本篇 5 次,n. 质量;品质; 特性;特质;品质; 优质;上乘;高档; 音质;音色 | adj. 优质的;高档的)、preference(本篇 5 次,n. 偏爱;偏好; 优先权;优惠待遇; (法律/金融)优先受偿权)、effect(本篇 4 次,n. 影响;效果; 效果;印象; 个人物品;财产 | v. 实现;使发生)、cultural(本篇 4 次,adj. 文化的;与文化相关的; 艺术文化的;文艺的)、expose(本篇 4 次,v. 使暴露;使接触; 揭露;揭发; 使面临(危险、风险); 曝光(胶片); 使显露(感情、弱点))、exposure(本篇 4 次,n. 暴露;接触; 曝光;揭露; (摄影)曝光; 体验;见识; 风险敞口;(金融)风险暴露)、superior(本篇 4 次,adj. 更好的;优质的; 傲慢的;有优越感的; 上级的;级别更高的 | n. 上级;上司)。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 36. According to Duncan Watts, the superiority of the "Mona Lisa" to Leonardo's other works resulted from the cumulative advantage. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 36 句的信息出自 E 段(强锚点句)。E 段定位句为「The process described by Cutting evokes a principle that the sociologist Duncan Watts calls "cumulative advantage": once a thing becomes popular, it will tend to become more popular still. ... why was it considered so superior to the three other Leonardos in the previous chamber, to which nobody seemed to be paying the slightest attention?」(Cutting 所描述的过程引出了社会学家 Duncan Watts 所说的「累积优势」原则:一旦某物变得受欢迎,它会变得更加受欢迎……(在卢浮宫排队看完《蒙娜丽莎》之后他困惑地走开:)为什么这幅画被认为远胜于隔壁展厅里那三幅达·芬奇作品——而那三幅几乎无人理睬?)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(According to Duncan Watts ↔ the sociologist Duncan Watts calls;the cumulative advantage ↔ "cumulative advantage";the superiority of the "Mona Lisa" to Leonardo's other works ↔ why was it considered so superior to the three other Leonardos in the previous chamber)。与之话题相邻的 H 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 37. Some social scientists have raised doubts about the intrinsic value of certain works of art. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 37 句的信息出自 B 段(强锚点句)。B 段定位句为「But some social scientists have been asking awkward questions of it, raising the possibility that artistic canons(名作目录) are little more than fossilised historical accidents.」(但有些社会科学家一直在对这种解释提出令人尴尬的问题,并提出一种可能:所谓名作目录不过是被定型化的历史偶然。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Some social scientists ↔ some social scientists;have raised doubts ↔ have been asking awkward questions of it;the intrinsic value of certain works of art ↔ some works of art are just great: of intrinsically superior quality)。与之话题相邻的 K 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 38. It is often random events or preferences that determine the fate of a piece of art. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 38 句的信息出自 H 段(强锚点句)。H 段定位句为「Paintings, poems and pop songs are buoyed(使浮起) or sunk by random events or preferences that turn into waves of influence, passing down the generations.」(绘画、诗歌和流行歌曲都被一些随机事件或偏好托起或淹没——这些事件和偏好转化为代代相传的影响浪潮。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(random events or preferences ↔ random events or preferences;determine the fate of a piece of art ↔ Paintings, poems and pop songs are buoyed(使浮起) or sunk)。与之话题相邻的 E 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 39. In his experiment, Cutting found that his subjects liked lesser known works better than canonical works because of more exposure. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 39 句的信息出自 C 段(强锚点句)。C 段定位句为「These were exposed four times as often. Afterwards, the students preferred them to the canonical works, while a control group of students liked the canonical ones best. Cutting's students had grown to like those paintings more simply because they had seen them more.」(这些画的曝光次数是名作的四倍。结果学生更偏爱这些较不知名的画作,而对照组学生最喜欢名作。Cutting 的学生开始更喜欢这些画,仅仅因为他们看得更多。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Cutting found that his subjects ↔ Cutting's students had grown to like those paintings;liked lesser known works better than canonical works ↔ the students preferred them to the canonical works;because of more exposure ↔ simply because they had seen them more)。与之话题相邻的 D 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 40. The author thinks the greatness of an art work still lies in its intrinsic value. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 40 句的信息出自 K 段(强锚点句)。K 段定位句为「The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to seem like its least important attribute. But perhaps it's more significant than our social scientists allow. ... Secondly, some stuff is simply better than other stuff.」(艺术品的内在质量看似越来越不像是它最重要的属性。但或许它的分量比社会科学家们承认的要重得多。……其次,某些东西就是比另一些东西更出色。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(The author thinks ↔ But perhaps it's more significant than our social scientists allow;the greatness of an art work still lies in its intrinsic value ↔ some stuff is simply better than other stuff;still lies in its intrinsic value ↔ But perhaps it's more significant than our social scientists allow)。与之话题相邻的 B 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 41. It is true of critics as well as ordinary people that the popularity of artistic works is closely associated with publicity. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 41 句的信息出自 D 段(强锚点句)。D 段定位句为「After all, it's not just the masses who tend to rate what they see more often more highly. As contemporary artists like Warhol and Damien Hirst have grasped, critics' praise is deeply entwined(交织) with publicity. "Scholars", Cutting argues, "are no different from the public in the effects of mere exposure."」(毕竟,不仅仅是普罗大众才会把看得越多的东西评得越高。正如沃霍尔、达米恩·赫斯特这样的当代艺术家所悟到的,批评家的赞美与宣传深深交织在一起。Cutting 说:「就曝光效应而言,学者们与大众毫无二致。」)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(It is true of critics as well as ordinary people ↔ Scholars, Cutting argues, are no different from the public in the effects of mere exposure;the popularity of artistic works is closely associated with publicity ↔ critics' praise is deeply entwined(交织) with publicity)。与之话题相邻的 I 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 42. We need to expose ourselves to more art and literature in order to tell the superior from the inferior. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 42 句的信息出自 L 段(强锚点句)。L 段定位句为「But that's why we need to see, and read, as much as we can. The more we're exposed to the good and the bad, the better we are at telling the difference.」(但正因如此,我们才需要尽量多看、多读。我们越是接触好的与坏的,就越能分辨它们的高下。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(expose ourselves to more art and literature ↔ we need to see, and read, as much as we can;tell the superior from the inferior ↔ the better we are at telling the difference)。与之话题相邻的 C 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 43. A study of the history of the greatest paintings suggests even a great work of art could experience years of neglect. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 43 句的信息出自 F 段(强锚点句)。F 段定位句为「When Watts looked into the history of "the greatest painting of all time", he discovered that, for most of its life, the "Mona Lisa" remained in relative obscurity.」(当 Watts 去研究这幅「史上最伟大画作」的历史时,他发现这幅《蒙娜丽莎》一生中的大部分时间都相对默默无闻。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(A study of the history of the greatest paintings ↔ When Watts looked into the history of "the greatest painting of all time";could experience years of neglect ↔ for most of its life, the "Mona Lisa" remained in relative obscurity)。与之话题相邻的 G 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 44. Culture is still used as a mark to distinguish one social class from another. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 44 句的信息出自 J 段(强锚点句)。J 段定位句为「Although the rigid high-low distinction fell apart in the 1960s, we still use culture as a badge of identity. Today's fashion for eclecticism(折衷主义)—"I love Bach, ABBA and Jay Z"—is, Shamus Khan, a Columbia University psychologist, argues, a new way for the middle class to distinguish themselves from what they perceive to be the narrow tastes of those beneath them in the social hierarchy.」(虽然高雅与通俗的硬性区分在 1960 年代瓦解,我们依然把文化当作身份的徽章。哥伦比亚大学心理学家 Shamus Khan 认为,今天对折衷主义口味的追捧——「我喜欢巴赫,也喜欢 ABBA 和 Jay Z」——是中产阶级用来把自己与他们眼中口味狭隘的下层群体区分开来的新方式。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Culture is still used as a mark ↔ we still use culture as a badge of identity;to distinguish one social class from another ↔ a new way for the middle class to distinguish themselves from what they perceive to be the narrow tastes of those beneath them in the social hierarchy)。与之话题相邻的 I 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 45. Opinions about and preferences for cultural objects are often inheritable. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 45 句的信息出自 I 段(强锚点句)。I 段定位句为「Nearly all the cultural objects we consume arrive wrapped in inherited opinion; our preferences are always, to some extent, someone else's.」(我们消费的几乎所有文化对象,都包裹着继承来的意见;我们的偏好在某种程度上始终是别人的偏好。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Opinions about and preferences for cultural objects ↔ cultural objects we consume arrive wrapped in inherited opinion; our preferences;are often inheritable ↔ arrive wrapped in inherited opinion; our preferences are always, to some extent, someone else's)。与之话题相邻的 H 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。

本页数据最后更新: