2021年6月·第2套 英语六级长篇阅读（信息匹配） 第 1 篇 · 36–45 题答案与解析

结构安全才能评估整体损失

• The total amount of damage↔a complete inventory of the damage

  整体名词化改写

• can be assessed only when its structure is considered safe↔will not be possible until the cathedral structure has been deemed safe

  only when ↔ not...until 条件等值

• H

  H 段虽提到 Police and fire services will spend the next 48 hours assessing the "security and safety" of the 850-year-old structure，但讲的是评估建筑物的安全性、给出未来 48 小时的具体时长，并未把完整损失清点的可能性与结构安全挂钩，与题干说的 完整损失清点的前提条件 不是一回事。

  Police and fire services will spend the next 48 hours assessing the "security and safety" of the 850-year-old structure

再次开始争论

• Once again people began to argue↔a row was resurfacing

  动词短语 ↔ 名词化 + 同义动词替换

• whether Notre Dame Cathedral was going to collapse even without the fire↔the beloved cathedral, immortalised in Victor Hugo's novel, was already crumbling before the fire

  going to collapse ↔ already crumbling 等值

• D

  D 段确实讲了 a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases, crumbling statues and cracked walls，但这是多年来谁出钱修缮的纠纷，且是一直存在的状态，没有 重新浮现 这层意思；与题干 Once again...began to argue 这个 再次开始 的动态信号对不上。

  has been at the centre of a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases, crumbling statues and cracked walls

• K

  K 段说 criticism over the original state of the building is likely to intensify over coming days，强调的是 未来几天批评将加剧，是强度的提升，不是 Once again...began to argue 所要求的 争论再次开始这个动作。

  criticism over the original state of the building is likely to intensify over coming days

灾难帮助团结法国

• The Notre Dame Cathedral catastrophe↔the devastating fire

  上位词替换

• was said to have helped unite the French nation↔had succeeded where Macron had failed in uniting the country

  succeeded in ↔ helped to 等值 + 客观叙述 ↔ was said to

• E

  E 段虽有 It's the cathedral of every French person, even those who have never visited it 之类的全民情感表述，但那是马克龙的抒情讲话，强调全民共有的文化记忆，并未提出 大火让全国团结 这个动作；与题干的 helped unite the French nation 在落点上不一样。

  It's the cathedral of every French person, even those who have never visited it

屋顶密铺木梁

• The roof of Notre Dame Cathedral↔the cathedral's roof

  几乎逐词对应

• large numbers of densely laid-out wood beams↔hundreds of oak beams

  数量短语等值 + 上位词改写

• densely laid-out↔because of their density

  副词 ↔ 名词同根词改写

• H

  H 段提到 If the wooden frame of the towers had caught fire 与 Most of the wooden roof beams have been burned，前者讲钟楼木架，后者讲屋顶横梁已被烧毁的后果；与题干 屋顶由大量密铺的木梁构成 这一构造描述不是同一回事。

  Most of the wooden roof beams have been burned, and parts of the concrete holding up the roof have collapsed

讯问修缮工人查火因

• Renovation workers of Notre Dame Cathedral↔workers involved in the restoration of the monument

  同义词替换 + 表达结构互换

• were questioned to find out the cause of the accident↔police investigators questioned workers...to try to establish the cause of the devastating blaze

  主被动转换 + 同义动词与名词替换

• K

  K 段说 The Paris prosecutor's office has opened an inquiry into "involuntary destruction by fire"，强调的是 检察官办公室就 过失纵火 立案调查，并未讲 讯问工人 这个具体动作，与题干 Renovation workers...were questioned 不是同一回事。

  The Paris prosecutor's office has opened an inquiry into "involuntary destruction by fire", indicating they believe the cause of the blaze was accidental rather than criminal

钟楼木架若烧大钟将砸下（虚拟语气）

• Had the bell towers' wooden frames burned down↔If the wooden frame of the towers had caught fire

  虚拟语气倒装与正常语序等值

• the heavy bells would have crashed down↔it could have sent the bells—the largest of which, the Emmanuel Bell, weighs 13 tons—crashing down

  虚拟语气结果分句等值 + heavy 概括 13 tons

• A

  A 段讲的是 firefighters battled to stop flames reaching its bell towers 与 to create a wall of water between the raging fire and the two towers，是实际发生的阻止动作，而非题干 假如木架烧了大钟会砸下 这种虚拟语气下的反事实推断。

  firefighters battled to stop flames reaching its bell towers on Monday evening

消防员及时行动护钟楼

• The timely action of the firefighters↔was within "15 to 30 minutes" of complete destruction as firefighters battled

  抽象 timely ↔ 具体 within 15-30 minutes 等值

• prevented the fire from reaching the Cathedral's bell towers↔stop flames reaching its bell towers

  prevent from doing ↔ stop doing 同义

• H

  H 段确实有 battled to prevent the flames from reaching the two main towers，但整段重心是 钟楼木架若起火大钟将砸下 与 三处主要破损评估，并未围绕 及时性（timely action）展开；题干强调的 timely 在 A 段以 15-30 分钟 这一具体时间窗集中呈现。

  the 500 firefighters at the scene then battled to prevent the flames from reaching the two main towers, where the cathedral bells hang

灭火用水也造成损害

• Apart from the fire↔As well as damage from the heat

  Apart from ↔ As well as 同义结构

• the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot of damage to Notre Dame Cathedral↔experts also need to assess damage from the vast quantities of water firefighters poured into the cathedral

  灭火用水的两种描述等值

• I

  I 段虽出现 large pools of grey water from the fire hoses，但这只是描述地面状况的细节，并未把 灭火用水 单独列为损害源；题干强调 灭火用水也造成大量损害 这一独立损害源的判断，I 段没有。

  Ash covered the marble diamond-patterned floor and floated in large pools of grey water from the fire hoses

多年来争论谁出钱修缮

• There has been argument over the years↔has been at the centre of a years-long dispute

  同义名词 + 时间表达等值

• as to who should pay for the restoration of Notre Dame Cathedral↔over who should finance restoration work

  动词 finance ↔ pay for 同义 + 介词等值

• C

  C 段讲的是 French business leaders and global corporations announced they would donate to a restoration campaign launched by the president，是 周二几个小时内承诺捐款 这种 即时、新发生 的事件；与题干 多年来争论 在时间属性上完全不同。

  French business leaders and global corporations announced they would donate to a restoration campaign launched by the president, Emmanuel Macron

灾难新闻瞬间引起全球媒体关注

• News of the Notre Dame Cathedral catastrophe↔the fire

  事件 ↔ 事件本身的同义指代

• instantly caught media attention throughout the world↔within minutes the fire occupied headlines of every major global newspaper and television network

  副词 ↔ 时间窗 + 抽象 ↔ 具体改写