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2024年6月·第1套 英语六级长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 · 36–45 题答案与解析

本页是 2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的真题与解析页 —— 与试卷排版同一卷面:Directions 与 15 段共 1230 词的字母标号长文(逐段附中文翻译),之后 10 句陈述(36–45,定位锚点强 10 句、弱 0 句,答案共命中 10 个段落)逐句排列,每句英文陈述后紧接本句解析(陈述句中译 / 信息所在段落 / 锚点强弱 / 定位句中英对照 / 陈述句与原文的同义改写 / 易混相邻段辨析),另附逐段主旨图。

STATEMENTS & ANALYSIS · 信息匹配题和解析

信息匹配题和解析 · 36–45 题

本页 36–45 题的段落匹配答案与逐句解析由懒笔记基于2024年6月·第1套 英语六级长篇阅读(信息匹配)原卷逐题核对整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:先是 Directions 与 15 段字母标号长文(逐段附中文翻译);之后 10 句陈述逐句排列,每句英文陈述后紧接本句解析——陈述句中译、信息所在段落、锚点强弱、定位句中英对照、陈述句与原文的同义改写对照与易混相邻段辨析。

真题卷第1套(2024-06) • 英语六级
Part III Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The Curious Case of the Tree That Owns Itself
A)
In the city of Athens, Georgia, there exists a rather curious local landmark—a large white oak that is almost universally stated to own itself. Because of this, it is considered one of the most famous trees in the world. So how did this tree come to own itself and the land around it?

在佐治亚州雅典市,有一处颇为奇特的当地地标——一棵几乎人人都说拥有自己的大白橡树。因此,它被认为是世界上最著名的树木之一。那么,这棵树究竟是如何拥有自己以及周围土地的呢?

B)
Sometime in the 19th century a Georgian called Colonel William Jackson reportedly took a liking to the said tree and endeavored to protect it from any danger. As to why he loved it so, the earliest documented account of this story is an anonymously written front page article in the Athens Weekly Banner published on August 12, 1890. It states, "Col. Jackson had watched the tree grow from his childhood, and grew to love it almost as he would a human. Its luxuriant leaves and sturdy limbs had often protected him from the heavy rains, and out of its highest branches he had many a time gotten the eggs of the feathered singers. He watched its growth, and when reaching a ripe old age he saw the tree standing in its magnificent proportions, he was pained to think that after his death it would fall into the hands of those who might destroy it."

据报道,19世纪的某个时候,一位名叫威廉·杰克逊上校的佐治亚州人喜欢上了这棵树,并努力保护它免受任何危险。至于他为何如此喜爱它,目前有文字记载的最早叙述,是《雅典周报》于1890年8月12日刊登的一篇匿名头版文章。文章写道:“杰克逊上校从童年起就看着这棵树长大,并逐渐像爱一个人那样爱上了它。它繁茂的枝叶和粗壮的树枝常常为他遮挡大雨,而在那最高的枝桠上,他曾多次找到鸣禽的鸟蛋。他注视着它的成长;当自己步入老年,看到这棵树以雄伟的姿态挺立时,一想到自己死后它可能会落入那些会毁掉它的人手中,他便感到痛苦。”

C)
Towards this end, Jackson transferred by means of a deed ownership of the tree and a little land around it to the tree itself. The deed read, "W. H. Jackson for and in consideration of the great affection which he bears the said tree, and his great desire to see it protected has conveyed unto the said oak tree entire possession of itself and of all land within eight feet of it on all sides."

为了实现这一目的,杰克逊通过一份契据,将这棵树及其周围的一小块土地的所有权转让给了这棵树本身。契据上写道:“W. H. 杰克逊出于对上述树木的深厚感情,以及希望看到它受到保护的强烈愿望,特将该橡树本身及其四周八英尺以内的全部土地的完全占有权转让给该橡树。”

D)
In time, the tree came to be something of a tourist attraction, known as The Tree That Owns Itself. However, in the early 20th century, the tree started showing signs of its slow death, with little that could be done about it. Father time comes for us all eventually, even our often long lived, tall and leafy fellow custodians(看管者) of Earth. Finally, on October 9, 1942, the over 30 meter tall and 200-400 year old tree fell, rumor has it, as a result of a severe windstorm and/or via having previously died and its roots rotted.

随着时间推移,这棵树逐渐成了一个旅游景点,被称为“拥有自己的树”。然而,20世纪初,这棵树开始显现出缓慢死亡的迹象,人们对此几乎无能为力。最终,岁月会降临到我们每个人身上,即使是那些往往长寿、高大且枝叶繁茂的地球守护者也不例外。1942年10月9日,这棵高逾30米、树龄在200至400年之间的树倒下了;据传,它是由于一场强烈的风暴,和(或)此前已经死亡、根部腐烂所致。

E)
About four years later, members of the Junior Ladies Garden Club (who'd tended to the tree before its unfortunate death) tracked down a small tree grown from a nut taken from the original tree. And so it was that on October 9, 1946, under the direction of Professor Roy Bowden of the College of Agriculture at the University of Georgia, this little tree was transplanted to the location of its ancestor. A couple of months later, an official ceremony was held featuring none other than the Mayor of Athens, Robert L McWhorter, to commemorate the occasion.

大约四年后,初级女士园艺俱乐部的成员(她们曾在这棵树不幸死亡前照料过它)找到了一棵由原树果实中的一颗坚果培育而成的小树。于是,1946年10月9日,在佐治亚大学农业学院罗伊·鲍登教授的指导下,这棵小树被移植到了其祖先所在的位置。几个月后,人们举行了一场正式仪式,雅典市市长罗伯特·L·麦克沃特亲自出席,以纪念这一时刻。

F)
This new tree became known as The Son of the Tree That Owns Itself and it was assumed that, as the original tree's heir, it naturally inherited the land it stood on. Of course, there are many dozens of other trees known to exist descending from the original, as people taking a nut from it to grow elsewhere was a certainty. That said, to date, none of the original tree's other children have petitioned the courts for their share of the land, so it seems all good. In any event, The Son of the Tree That Owns Itself still stands today, though often referred to simply as The Tree That Owns Itself.

这棵新树被称为“拥有自己的树之子”,人们认为,作为原树的继承者,它自然继承了自己所立之处的土地。当然,据知还有几十棵其他树木是原树的后代,因为人们拿走它的坚果并在别处培育成树是必然会发生的事。话虽如此,迄今为止,原树的其他子代没有一棵向法院请求分得土地,因此看来一切都没有问题。无论如何,“拥有自己的树之子”至今仍然屹立在那里,尽管人们常常只是把它称为“拥有自己的树”。

G)
This all brings us around to whether Jackson ever actually gave legal ownership of the tree to itself in the first place and whether such a deed is legally binding.

这一切最终都让我们不得不思考:杰克逊当初是否真的把这棵树的法定所有权转让给了它自己,以及这样的契据是否具有法律约束力。

H)
Well, to begin with, it turns out Jackson only spent about three years of his life in Athens, starting at the age of 43 from 1829 to 1832, sort of dismissing the idea that he loved the tree from spending time under it as a child and watching it grow, and then worrying about what would happen to it after he died. Further, an extensive search of land ownership records in Athens does not seem to indicate Jackson ever owned the land the tree sits on.

首先,事实证明,杰克逊一生只在雅典市生活了大约三年,从1829年到1832年,开始居住时已经43岁。这在某种程度上否定了他从童年起就在树下度过时光、看着它成长,并担心自己死后它会遭遇什么的说法。此外,对雅典市土地所有权记录进行的广泛查找似乎表明,杰克逊从未拥有这棵树所在的土地。

I)
He did live on a lot of land directly next to it for those three years, but whether he owned that land or not isn't clear. Whatever the case, in 1832 a four acre parcel, which included the land the tree was on and the neighboring land Jackson lived on, among others, was sold to University professor Malthus A Ward. In the transaction, Ward was required to pay Jackson a sum of $1,200 (about $31, 000 today), either for the property itself or simply in compensation for improvements Jackson had made on the lot. In the end, whether he ever owned the neighboring lot or was simply allowed to use it while he allegedly worked at the University, he definitely never owned the lot the tree grew on, which is the most important bit for the topic at hand.

在那三年里,他确实住在紧挨着这棵树的一大片土地上,但尚不清楚那片土地是否归他所有。无论情况如何,1832年,一块四英亩的土地被出售给大学教授马尔萨斯·A·沃德;这块土地包括树木所在之地、杰克逊居住的相邻土地,以及其他土地。在这笔交易中,沃德被要求向杰克逊支付1200美元(按今天的价值约合3.1万美元),这笔钱要么是购买该地产的价款,要么只是对杰克逊在这块土地上所作改良的补偿。归根结底,无论杰克逊是否曾拥有相邻地块,还是只是在据称于大学任职期间获准使用该地块,他肯定从未拥有那棵树生长所在的地块,而这正是眼下这个话题中最重要的一点。

J)
After Professor Ward purchased the land, Jackson and his family purchased a 655 acre parcel a few miles away and moved there. Ten years later, in 1844, Jackson seemed to have come into financial difficulties and had his little plantation seized by the Clarke County Sheriff's office and auctioned off to settle the mortgage. Thus, had he owned some land in Athens itself, including the land the tree sat on, presumably he would have sold it to raise funds or otherwise had it taken as well.

沃德教授买下土地后,杰克逊和他的家人在几英里外购买了一块655英亩的土地,并搬到了那里。十年后,也就是1844年,杰克逊似乎陷入了经济困境,他的小型种植园被克拉克县治安官办公室查封,并被拍卖以偿还抵押贷款。因此,假如他曾在雅典市拥有一些土地,包括那棵树所在的土地,那么他大概会把它卖掉以筹集资金,或者那块土地也会一并被查封。

K)
And whatever the case there, Jackson would have known property taxes needed to be paid on the deeded land for the tree to be truly secure in its future. Yet no account or record indicates any trust or the like was set up to facilitate this.

无论实际情况如何,杰克逊都应该知道,要让契据所涉及的土地真正得到长期保障,就必须缴纳该土地的财产税。然而,没有任何账目或记录表明,曾设立过信托或类似安排来处理这件事。

L)
On top of all this, there is no hard evidence such a deed ever existed, despite the fact that deed records in Athens go back many decades before Jackson's death in 1876 and that it was supposed to have existed in 1890 in the archives according to the original anonymous news reporter who claims to have seen it.

除此之外,没有确凿证据表明这样的契据曾经存在过,尽管雅典市的契据记录可以追溯到杰克逊1876年去世前几十年,而且据那位声称见过该契据的匿名新闻记者所说,1890年时它本应还存放在档案中。

M)
As you might imagine from all of this, few give credit to this side of the story. So how did all of this come about then?

从上述一切情况来看,你或许可以想象,很少有人相信这一版本的故事。那么,这一切究竟是如何产生的呢?

N)
It is speculated to have been invented by the imagination of the said anonymous author at the Athens Weekly Banner in the aforementioned 1890 front page article titled "Deeded to Itself", which by the way contained several elements that are much more easily proved to be false. As to why the author would do this, it's speculated perhaps it was a 19th century version of a click-bait thought exercise on whether it would be legal for someone to deed such a non-conscious living thing to itself or not.

人们推测,这个故事是《雅典周报》那位匿名作者凭空想象出来的;该报此前于1890年刊登了一篇头版文章,标题为《转让给它自己》。顺便一提,那篇文章中有几个要素更容易被证明是虚假的。至于作者为何要这样做,人们推测,这或许是19世纪版本的“诱导点击式”思维练习,讨论的是把这样一种没有意识的生物转让给它自己是否合法。

O)
Whatever the case, the next known instance of the Tree That Owns Itself being mentioned wasn't until 1901 in the Centennial Edition of that same paper, the Athens Weekly Banner. This featured another account very clearly just copying the original article published about a decade before, only slightly reworded. The next account was in 1906, again in the Athens Weekly Banner, again very clearly copying the original account, only slightly reworded, the 19th century equivalent of re-posts when the audience has forgotten about the original.

无论如何,关于“拥有自己的树”的下一次已知记载,直到1901年才出现,刊载于同一份报纸《雅典周报》的百年纪念版中。该记载显然只是照抄了大约十年前刊登的原文,只稍作改写。下一次记载出现在1906年,同样刊载于《雅典周报》,也同样明显是对最初记载稍作改写后的翻抄,相当于19世纪版本的转发,因为读者已经忘记了原文。

陈述句与逐句解析

36.
Jackson was said to have transferred his ownership of the oak tree to itself in order to protect it from being destroyed.

据说Jackson将这棵橡树的所有权转让给了橡树本身,以保护它免遭破坏。

【答案】
C段(强锚点)
【锚点】

为防止被毁而转让所有权

【定位】
C 段

Towards this end, Jackson transferred by means of a deed ownership of the tree and a little land around it to the tree itself.

为此,杰克逊通过一份契约的方式,把这棵树以及它周围一小片土地的所有权转让给了树本身。

【改写】
  • transferred his ownership of the oak tree to itselftransferred by means of a deed ownership of the tree ... to the tree itself

    动作部分关键词原样复现

  • in order to protect it from being destroyedhis great desire to see it protected

    目的状语的同义替换 + 否定显隐

【辨邻】
  • B

    Col. Jackson had watched the tree grow from his childhood, and grew to love it almost as he would a human 解释他为何爱树,是 C 段动作的情感铺垫,但本段并未出现『转让所有权』这一关键动作,因而不是源头段。

    he was pained to think that after his death it would fall into the hands of those who might destroy it

37.
No proof has been found from an extensive search that Jackson had ever owned the land where the oak tree grew.

经过广泛搜索,没有找到证据证明Jackson曾经拥有过橡树生长所在的那片土地。

【答案】
H段(强锚点)
【锚点】

大量检索无证据证明杰克逊拥有该地

【定位】
H 段

Further, an extensive search of land ownership records in Athens does not seem to indicate Jackson ever owned the land the tree sits on.

此外,对雅典市土地所有权档案的一次大规模检索似乎也没能表明杰克逊曾经拥有过那棵树所在的土地。

【改写】
  • No proof has been found from an extensive searchan extensive search of land ownership records in Athens does not seem to indicate

    『未能表明』≈『没找到证据』的隐性否定

  • Jackson had ever owned the land where the oak tree grewJackson ever owned the land the tree sits on

    几乎逐词对应

【辨邻】
  • L

    there is no hard evidence such a deed ever existed 否定的是『契约存在过』,与题干 Jackson had ever owned the land 否定的是『他曾拥有土地』,否定的宾语完全不同,因而不是源头段。

    there is no hard evidence such a deed ever existed

  • I

    he definitely never owned the lot the tree grew on 虽然结论同向,但该段重点在四英亩交易与 1200 美元,并未点出『大规模档案检索』这一题干硬锚点;因而只是局部相关,不是 37 题的源头段。

    he definitely never owned the lot the tree grew on, which is the most important bit for the topic at hand

38.
When it was raining heavily, Jackson often took shelter under a big tree that is said to own itself.

下大雨时,Jackson经常在一棵据说拥有自己的大树下避雨。

【答案】
B段(强锚点)
【锚点】

下大雨时常在树下避雨

【定位】
B 段

Its luxuriant leaves and sturdy limbs had often protected him from the heavy rains, and out of its highest branches he had many a time gotten the eggs of the feathered singers.

这棵树茂密的枝叶和粗壮的枝条常常把他从大雨中庇护下来,他还多次从最高的枝头上掏过鸣禽的蛋。

【改写】
  • When it was raining heavilyfrom the heavy rains

    时间从句压缩成名词短语

  • Jackson often took shelter under a big treeIts luxuriant leaves and sturdy limbs had often protected him

    主动『他避雨』≈ 被动『树庇护他』

【辨邻】
  • C

    Jackson transferred by means of a deed ownership of the tree 与下雨场景毫不相干,C 段只共享专名 Jackson 与同一棵树,不承载题干的雨中避雨细节。

    his great desire to see it protected has conveyed unto the said oak tree entire possession of itself

39.
There is no evidence that Jackson had made arrangements to pay property taxes for the land on which the oak tree sat.

没有证据表明Jackson曾安排为橡树所在的土地缴纳财产税。

【答案】
K段(强锚点)
【锚点】

无证据证明他为缴财产税做过安排

【定位】
K 段

Yet no account or record indicates any trust or the like was set up to facilitate this.

然而没有任何说法或记录显示曾设立过任何信托之类的安排来落实这一点。

【改写】
  • There is no evidence that Jackson had made arrangements to pay property taxesno account or record indicates any trust or the like was set up to facilitate this

    抽象的『安排』下位化为具体的『信托』

  • for the land on which the oak tree satproperty taxes needed to be paid on the deeded land

    『树所在地』≈『契约所及之地』

【辨邻】
  • L

    there is no hard evidence such a deed ever existed 否定的是契约本身的存在,与题干 to pay property taxes 这一税务安排无关,不是源头段。

    there is no hard evidence such a deed ever existed

40.
Professor Ward paid Jackson over one thousand dollars when purchasing a piece of land from him.

Ward教授从Jackson手中购买一块土地时向他支付了一千多美元。

【答案】
I段(强锚点)
【锚点】

Ward 教授付杰克逊一千多美元

【定位】
I 段

In the transaction, Ward was required to pay Jackson a sum of $1,200 (about $31,000 today), either for the property itself or simply in compensation for improvements Jackson had made on the lot.

在这笔交易中,Ward 被要求付给杰克逊 1200 美元(按今天的币值约 3.1 万美元),要么作为这处地产本身的款项,要么仅作为对杰克逊在该地块上所做改良的补偿。

【改写】
  • Professor Ward paid Jackson over one thousand dollarsWard was required to pay Jackson a sum of $1,200

    $1,200 落在『一千多美元』的范围里

  • when purchasing a piece of land from hima four acre parcel ... was sold to University professor Malthus A Ward

    『从他这里买地』对应『四英亩地块卖给 Ward』

【辨邻】
  • J

    had his little plantation seized by the Clarke County Sheriff's office and auctioned off to settle the mortgage 讲的是杰克逊家庄园被法警拍卖偿债,没有出现 Ward 也没有具体金额,与题干 Professor Ward paid Jackson 的人物方向相反,属于话题相邻但人物方向不符。

    had his little plantation seized by the Clarke County Sheriff's office and auctioned off to settle the mortgage

41.
It is said the tree that owned itself fell in a heavy windstorm.

据说这棵拥有自己的树在一场强风暴中倒下了。

【答案】
D段(强锚点)
【锚点】

该树在强风暴中倒下

【定位】
D 段

Finally, on October 9, 1942, the over 30 meter tall and 200-400 year old tree fell, rumor has it, as a result of a severe windstorm and/or via having previously died and its roots rotted.

最终在 1942 年 10 月 9 日,这棵超过 30 米高、树龄 200 至 400 年的大树倒下了;传言说是由于一场强风暴,又或是因为它早已死去、树根烂掉所致。

【改写】
  • the tree that owned itself fellthe over 30 meter tall and 200-400 year old tree fell

    关键动词 fell 原样复现

  • in a heavy windstormas a result of a severe windstorm

    heavy ≈ severe 的同义替换

42.
The story of the oak tree is suspected to have been invented as a thought exercise.

关于这棵橡树的故事被怀疑是作为一个思想实验而编造出来的。

【答案】
N段(强锚点)
【锚点】

故事被疑为思想实验

【定位】
N 段

As to why the author would do this, it's speculated perhaps it was a 19th century version of a click-bait thought exercise on whether it would be legal for someone to deed such a non-conscious living thing to itself or not.

至于作者为什么这么干,有人猜测,这或许是 19 世纪版的标题党式思想实验:探讨把这种没有意识的活物所有权授予它自己在法律上是否可行。

【改写】
  • The story of the oak tree is suspected to have been inventedIt is speculated to have been invented by the imagination of the said anonymous author

    suspected ≈ speculated 的同义替换

  • as a thought exercisea 19th century version of a click-bait thought exercise

    thought exercise 关键术语原样复现

【辨邻】
  • M

    So how did all of this come about then? 只是过渡反问,没有提到 thought exercise,未承载题干的核心断言,因而不是源头段。

    few give credit to this side of the story. So how did all of this come about then?

43.
Jackson's little plantation was auctioned off to settle his debt in the mid-19th century.

Jackson的小种植园在19世纪中叶被拍卖以偿还他的债务。

【答案】
J段(强锚点)
【锚点】

19 世纪中叶小庄园被拍卖抵债

【定位】
J 段

Ten years later, in 1844, Jackson seemed to have come into financial difficulties and had his little plantation seized by the Clarke County Sheriff's office and auctioned off to settle the mortgage.

十年后即 1844 年,杰克逊似乎陷入了财务困境,他那座小庄园被克拉克县治安官办公室没收并拍卖以偿还按揭。

【改写】
  • Jackson's little plantation was auctioned offhad his little plantation ... auctioned off

    关键短语原样复现

  • to settle his debtto settle the mortgage

    debt 与 mortgage 的上下位

  • in the mid-19th centuryTen years later, in 1844

    1844 年落在 19 世纪中叶

【辨邻】
  • I

    a four acre parcel ... was sold to University professor Malthus A Ward 是 1832 年的正常出售,既不是『auctioned off』,年份也偏早(19 世纪上半叶早期,并非中叶),与题干 auctioned off to settle his debt in the mid-19th century 不符。

    in 1832 a four acre parcel ... was sold to University professor Malthus A Ward

44.
An official ceremony was held to celebrate the transplanting of a small tree to where its ancestor had stood.

举行了一场官方仪式来庆祝一棵小树移植到其祖先曾经站立的地方。

【答案】
E段(强锚点)
【锚点】

为小树移植到原址举行了官方仪式

【定位】
E 段

A couple of months later, an official ceremony was held featuring none other than the Mayor of Athens, Robert L McWhorter, to commemorate the occasion.

几个月后还举行了一场正式仪式,由雅典市市长 Robert L McWhorter 亲自出席,以纪念这一时刻。

【改写】
  • An official ceremony was heldan official ceremony was held

    关键短语原样复现

  • to celebrate the transplanting of a small treethis little tree was transplanted to the location of its ancestor

    celebrate 由 commemorate 同义替换;the occasion 指向移植

  • where its ancestor had stoodto the location of its ancestor

    地点状语的句式重构

【辨邻】
  • F

    This new tree became known as The Son of the Tree That Owns Itself and it was assumed that, as the original tree's heir, it naturally inherited the land it stood on 讲的是新树继承土地的故事,与题干 An official ceremony 的官方仪式不在同一事件,属于话题相邻而非源头段。

    This new tree became known as The Son of the Tree That Owns Itself

45.
The story of the Tree That Owns Itself appeared in the local paper several times, with slight alterations in wording.

关于拥有自己的树的故事在当地报纸上出现过几次,措辞略有改动。

【答案】
O段(强锚点)
【锚点】

故事在当地报纸多次出现、措辞略改

【定位】
O 段

This featured another account very clearly just copying the original article published about a decade before, only slightly reworded. The next account was in 1906, again in the Athens Weekly Banner, again very clearly copying the original account, only slightly reworded, the 19th century equivalent of re-posts when the audience has forgotten about the original.

这(1901 年那一期)刊登了另一篇报道,明显只是抄录大约十年前的那篇原始报道,只是稍作改写。下一次出现在 1906 年,又是登在 Athens Weekly Banner 上,又是明显抄录原文,只是稍作改写;这相当于 19 世纪版的『读者忘了原帖后再发一遍』。

【改写】
  • appeared in the local paper several timesthe next known instance of the Tree That Owns Itself being mentioned wasn't until 1901 ... The next account was in 1906, again in the Athens Weekly Banner

    枚举多次出现 = several times

  • with slight alterations in wordingonly slightly reworded

    名词化短语对应到副词 + 过去分词

【辨邻】
  • N

    It is speculated to have been invented by the imagination of the said anonymous author at the Athens Weekly Banner in the aforementioned 1890 front page article 讨论的是文章被虚构的动机,与题干 appeared in the local paper several times 的『多次出现』不是同一事件,属于话题相邻但角度不同。

    It is speculated to have been invented by the imagination of the said anonymous author at the Athens Weekly Banner

PARAGRAPH MAP · 段落主旨图

15 个段落各讲了什么

逐段一句主旨 + 该段最具区分度的「信息指纹」,是逐句回扫定位的工作台。

  1. A

    全文引子:介绍美国佐治亚州雅典市那棵被普遍认为拥有自己的白橡树,引出后续要回答的问题——它是怎么拥有自己和周围土地的。

    信息指纹 佐治亚雅典 + 拥有自己的白橡

  2. B

    讲 19 世纪佐治亚人 William Jackson 上校如何因从小到大与这棵树的感情而想保护它,并直接引用 1890 年 Athens Weekly Banner 的报道原文。

    信息指纹 树为童年的杰克逊遮风挡雨、给他掏鸟蛋

  3. C

    Jackson 用一份契约把这棵树连同周围一小片土地的所有权转让给树本身,并直引契约内容。

    信息指纹 凭契约把所有权转给树本身

  4. D

    这棵树成为旅游景点,20 世纪初出现衰败迹象,最终在 1942 年 10 月 9 日因疑似强风暴或根部腐烂而倒下。

    信息指纹 1942 年因强风暴倒下

  5. E

    原树倒下约四年后,Junior Ladies Garden Club 找到一棵由原树果实长出的小树,1946 年 10 月 9 日由 Bowden 教授指导移植到原址,几个月后市长 McWhorter 出席了正式仪式纪念此事。

    信息指纹 1946 年移植后举行官方纪念仪式

  6. F

    新栽下的小树被称为 The Son of the Tree That Owns Itself,作为原树的继承者继承土地;其他后代树尚未来争土地,本树今天仍在。

    信息指纹 新树作为原树的继承者继承土地

  7. G

    过渡段,提出后文核心追问:Jackson 当年到底有没有真的把树的所有权合法授予树本身,那份契约是否具有法律效力。

    信息指纹 过渡发问:契约是否合法

  8. H

    Jackson 其实只在 1829–1832 年间在雅典住了约三年(43 岁起),这削弱了他从小爱树的说法;土地档案大量检索也没显示他曾拥有那棵树所在的土地。

    信息指纹 档案大量检索找不到杰克逊拥有树所在土地的证据

  9. I

    Jackson 确实曾住在树旁一块地上三年,但是否拥有不清楚;1832 年含树所在地与他所住邻地的四英亩地块卖给了 Ward 教授,交易里 Ward 须付 Jackson 1200 美元,无论如何 Jackson 都没拥有树所在的那块地。

    信息指纹 Ward 在交易中付给杰克逊 1200 美元

  10. J

    购地之后 Jackson 全家搬到几英里外一块 655 英亩的庄园;十年后即 1844 年陷入财务困境,小庄园被 Clarke County 治安官没收并拍卖以偿还按揭。

    信息指纹 1844 年小庄园被治安官拍卖偿债

  11. K

    即便契约真的存在,Jackson 也应当知道要替这块树所在的地缴纳财产税才能让树真正得到保障;然而没有任何记录显示他为此设立过信托之类的安排。

    信息指纹 没有为缴纳财产税设立过信托等安排

  12. L

    更要命的是,雅典市的契约档案虽追溯到 Jackson 1876 年去世前数十年,却找不到这样一份契约存在过的硬证据,尽管 1890 年那位匿名记者声称在档案里见过它。

    信息指纹 档案中找不到该契约存在的硬证据

  13. M

    过渡段:说基于上述质疑,很少有人相信那一面的故事,再次反问这一切是怎么传出来的。

    信息指纹 过渡反问:这故事是如何起源的

  14. N

    推测整个故事是 1890 年那篇匿名头版文章 Deeded to Itself 的作者凭想象虚构的,可能是 19 世纪版的标题党式思想实验:探讨能否把没有意识的活物所有权授予它自己。

    信息指纹 被猜测为标题党式思想实验

  15. O

    讲这故事接下来在同一份报纸上的再现:1901 年百年特刊里复述一遍(只是稍作改写),1906 年又登一次,同样只是稍作改写,相当于 19 世纪版的重发帖。

    信息指纹 故事在同一报纸多次以微改措辞重发

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

23 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

HIGH-FREQUENCY · 真题高频词

本篇出现的 100 个英语六级真题高频词

下列单词既在本篇真题中出现,又是 英语六级 历年真题的高频词(在该考试真题中出现的句子数均不少于 8)。每个词标注本篇 出现次数与该考试真题句频,点击可查看该词的释义、音标、词形与真题例句。

  • originalB1adj. 最初的,原始的
    本篇8 次 · 真题 33 句
  • deedB2n. 行为
    本篇7 次 · 真题 14 句
  • oakB1n. 橡树
    本篇6 次 · 真题 10 句
  • accountA2n. 账户
    本篇5 次 · 真题 93 句
  • professorB1n. 教授(大学教师的最高职称)
    本篇4 次 · 真题 112 句
  • caseA2n. 情况
    本篇4 次 · 真题 97 句
  • existA2v. 存在;实际上有
    本篇4 次 · 真题 77 句
  • weeklyA2adj. 每周的
    本篇4 次 · 真题 12 句
  • ownershipB2n. 所有权
    本篇4 次 · 真题 11 句
  • simplyB1adv. 仅仅,只不过
    本篇3 次 · 真题 119 句
  • purchaseB1v. 购买
    本篇3 次 · 真题 55 句
  • propertyB1n. 财产
    本篇3 次 · 真题 28 句
  • authorA2n. 作者
    本篇2 次 · 真题 264 句
  • localA2adj. 当地的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 143 句
  • decadeB1n. 十年
    本篇2 次 · 真题 120 句
  • publishB1v. 出版,发行(书籍、杂志等)
    本篇2 次 · 真题 94 句
  • evidenceB1n. 证据
    本篇2 次 · 真题 87 句
  • taxA2n. 税
    本篇2 次 · 真题 63 句
  • featureB1n. 特征
    本篇2 次 · 真题 55 句
  • indicateB2v. 表明
    本篇2 次 · 真题 46 句
  • officialB1adj. 官方的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 37 句
  • clearlyA2adv. 清楚地,明白地
    本篇2 次 · 真题 32 句
  • legalB1adj. 法律的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 23 句
  • slightlyB1adv. 稍微,略微,轻微地
    本篇2 次 · 真题 21 句
  • nutA2n. 坚果
    本篇2 次 · 真题 19 句
  • transferB1v. 转移
    本篇2 次 · 真题 17 句
  • ancestorB2n. 祖先,祖宗
    本篇2 次 · 真题 15 句
  • acreB2n. 英亩(土地面积单位)
    本篇2 次 · 真题 13 句
  • curiousB1adj. 好奇的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 11 句
  • knownA2v. 知道,了解(know 的过去分词)
    本篇2 次 · 真题 10 句
  • ceremonyB2n. 典礼
    本篇2 次 · 真题 9 句
  • extensiveB2adj. 广泛的;大量的
    本篇2 次 · 真题 9 句
  • speculateC1v. 推测,猜测
    本篇2 次 · 真题 8 句
  • wouldA1aux. (will 的过去式)将要,会
    本篇1 次 · 真题 568 句
  • actuallyA2adv. 实际上,事实上(用于纠正或补充信息)
    本篇1 次 · 真题 182 句
  • tendB1v. 倾向于,往往会
    本篇1 次 · 真题 170 句
  • accordC1n. (国家、团体间的)协议
    本篇1 次 · 真题 167 句
  • claimB1v. 声称
    本篇1 次 · 真题 111 句
  • growthB1n. 增长
    本篇1 次 · 真题 104 句
  • eventA2n. 事件
    本篇1 次 · 真题 99 句
  • laterA1adv. 以后,later
    本篇1 次 · 真题 87 句
  • financialB2adj. 财政的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 79 句
  • furtherB1adv. 更远地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 79 句
  • despiteB1prep. 尽管
    本篇1 次 · 真题 77 句
  • agricultureB2n. 农业
    本篇1 次 · 真题 70 句
  • easilyA2adv. 容易地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 65 句
  • creditB1n. 赊购,赊账
    本篇1 次 · 真题 54 句
  • audienceA2n. 观众
    本篇1 次 · 真题 52 句
  • containB1v. 包含,含有
    本篇1 次 · 真题 52 句
  • signA1n. 标志
    本篇1 次 · 真题 49 句
  • trackA2n. 小路
    本篇1 次 · 真题 48 句
  • thusB2adv. 因此,所以
    本篇1 次 · 真题 47 句
  • debtB1n. 欠款
    本篇1 次 · 真题 44 句
  • desireB2n. 愿望
    本篇1 次 · 真题 44 句
  • improvementB1n. 改进
    本篇1 次 · 真题 36 句
  • instanceB2n. 例子
    本篇1 次 · 真题 35 句
  • meansA2n. 方法
    本篇1 次 · 真题 35 句
  • entireB1adj. 整个的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 34 句
  • otherwiseB2adv. 否则,不然
    本篇1 次 · 真题 33 句
  • eventuallyB1adv. 最终
    本篇1 次 · 真题 32 句
  • assumeB2v. 假定
    本篇1 次 · 真题 31 句
  • courtA2n. 法院
    本篇1 次 · 真题 31 句
  • previouslyB1adv. 以前,先前(指过去某个时间)
    本篇1 次 · 真题 31 句
  • fundB2n. 资金
    本篇1 次 · 真题 30 句
  • proportionB2n. 部分
    本篇1 次 · 真题 30 句
  • directlyB1adv. 直接地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 29 句
  • finallyA2adv. 终于,最终
    本篇1 次 · 真题 29 句
  • childhoodA2n. 童年
    本篇1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • trulyB1adv. 真正地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • rootA2n. 根
    本篇1 次 · 真题 25 句
  • elementB1n. 要素
    本篇1 次 · 真题 24 句
  • fellowB2n. 家伙
    本篇1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • locationB1n. 地点,位置
    本篇1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • naturallyB1adv. 自然地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • versionB1n. 版本
    本篇1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • considerationB2n. 考虑
    本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句
  • secureB2adj. 安全的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句
  • facilitateC1v. 促进
    本篇1 次 · 真题 18 句
  • falseA2adj. 错误的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 18 句
  • heavilyB1adv. 大量地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 18 句
  • definitelyB1adv. 肯定地
    本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句
  • endeavorC1v. 努力
    本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句
  • imaginationB1n. 想象力
    本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句
  • occasionB1n. 场合
    本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句
  • conveyB2v. 传达、表达(信息、思想、感情等)
    本篇1 次 · 真题 15 句
  • severeB2adj. 严重的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 15 句
  • documentB1n. 文件
    本篇1 次 · 真题 14 句
  • elsewhereB1adv. 在别处
    本篇1 次 · 真题 14 句
  • branchA2n. 树枝
    本篇1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • suspectB1v. 怀疑
    本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • compensationB2n. 报酬
    本篇1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • attractionB1n. 吸引力
    本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • presumablyB2adv. 大概
    本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • juniorB1adj. 级别较低的;资历较浅的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • mortgageB2n. 抵押贷款
    本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • possessionB2n. 拥有
    本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • slightB2adj. 轻微的
    本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • transactionB2n. 交易
    本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • archiveB2n. 档案馆
    本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • proofB2n. 证据
    本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句
VOCABULARY · 词汇难度分布

全文 381 词按 CEFR 难度累积覆盖

全文去重后共 381 个单词,按欧框 CEFR 等级统计。每根柱表示「该等级及以下」的累积占比(CDF),最右一柱为 100%。B2 以上(C1/C2)为高阶词,本篇共 18 个 · 约 5%。

每柱为「按 CEFR 等级及以下」的累积覆盖率(CDF)· 数据为全文去重词 381 个 · 末柱为 100%
去重总词数
381
B2 以上难词
5%
B1 及以下覆盖
85%
FAQ · 关于本篇的常见问题

常见问题

围绕本篇的答案段、来源、锚点构成、词汇难度与逐句定位,逐条给出可核对的答案。

2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇(36–45 句)的信息分别出自哪一段?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 是长篇阅读信息匹配题,共 10 句陈述(题号 36–45),需为每句找出信息所在的段落。各句答案段依次为 36 → C · 37 → H · 38 → B · 39 → K · 40 → I · 41 → D · 42 → N · 43 → J · 44 → E · 45 → O。答案段分布:B 段 1 句 · C 段 1 句 · D 段 1 句 · E 段 1 句 · H 段 1 句 · I 段 1 句 · J 段 1 句 · K 段 1 句 · N 段 1 句 · O 段 1 句。一段可对应多句、文中另有纯干扰段,单篇样本量小,分布不代表答题规律。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的文章选自哪里?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的阅读原文选自 2020年2月6日刊登在 todayifoundout.com(知识网站 Today I Found Out)上的一篇由 Karl Smallwood 撰写、标题为“The Curious Case of the Tree That Owns Itself”(《「拥有自己」的树之奇案》)的文章。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的 10 句里强锚点、弱锚点各有几句?
按锚点强弱分诊,2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 共 强 10 句 · 弱 0 句。强锚点句含唯一的数字、专有名词或独特术语,可凭指纹近乎直达对应段;弱锚点句只有满篇可见的高频泛词,需先压出主干命题、再靠语义比对与「辨邻」排除话题相邻段才能定位。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 的词汇难度如何?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 全文去重后共 381 个单词,按 CEFR 难度累积覆盖:A1 及以下约 45%、A2 及以下约 65%、B1 及以下约 85%、B2 及以下约 95%,B2 以上(C1/C2)难词共 18 个、约占 5%。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 出现了哪些英语六级高频词?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 全文出现 100 个英语六级真题高频词(这些词在历年英语六级真题中出现的句子数均不少于 8 句)。按本篇出现次数排在前的有:original(本篇 8 次,adj. 最初的,原始的; 原创的,独创的 | n. 原件,原作; 有独创性的人,独特的人)、deed(本篇 7 次,n. 行为;行动; 契约;房地产证书)、oak(本篇 6 次,n. 橡树;栎树; 橡木(木材))、account(本篇 5 次,n. 账户; 叙述;描述;报告; 账目;账单; 重要性;价值 | v. 解释;说明(account for); 认为是;视为)、professor(本篇 4 次,n. 教授(大学教师的最高职称); 教师;先生(非正式用法,泛指教课的人))、case(本篇 4 次,n. 情况;实例; 案件;诉讼; 箱子;盒子;容器; 病例;患者; 论据;理由; 格(语法) | v. 仔细检查;勘察)、exist(本篇 4 次,v. 存在;实际上有; 生存;维持生活; (以某种形式或状态)存在)、weekly(本篇 4 次,adj. 每周的;一周一次的 | adv. 每周地;一周一次地 | n. 周报;周刊)。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 36. Jackson was said to have transferred his ownership of the oak tree to itself in order to protect it from being destroyed. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 36 句的信息出自 C 段(强锚点句)。C 段定位句为「Towards this end, Jackson transferred by means of a deed ownership of the tree and a little land around it to the tree itself.」(为此,杰克逊通过一份契约的方式,把这棵树以及它周围一小片土地的所有权转让给了树本身。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(transferred his ownership of the oak tree to itself ↔ transferred by means of a deed ownership of the tree ... to the tree itself;in order to protect it from being destroyed ↔ his great desire to see it protected)。与之话题相邻的 B 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 37. No proof has been found from an extensive search that Jackson had ever owned the land where the oak tree grew. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 37 句的信息出自 H 段(强锚点句)。H 段定位句为「Further, an extensive search of land ownership records in Athens does not seem to indicate Jackson ever owned the land the tree sits on.」(此外,对雅典市土地所有权档案的一次大规模检索似乎也没能表明杰克逊曾经拥有过那棵树所在的土地。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(No proof has been found from an extensive search ↔ an extensive search of land ownership records in Athens does not seem to indicate;Jackson had ever owned the land where the oak tree grew ↔ Jackson ever owned the land the tree sits on)。与之话题相邻的 L 段、I 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 38. When it was raining heavily, Jackson often took shelter under a big tree that is said to own itself. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 38 句的信息出自 B 段(强锚点句)。B 段定位句为「Its luxuriant leaves and sturdy limbs had often protected him from the heavy rains, and out of its highest branches he had many a time gotten the eggs of the feathered singers.」(这棵树茂密的枝叶和粗壮的枝条常常把他从大雨中庇护下来,他还多次从最高的枝头上掏过鸣禽的蛋。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(When it was raining heavily ↔ from the heavy rains;Jackson often took shelter under a big tree ↔ Its luxuriant leaves and sturdy limbs had often protected him)。与之话题相邻的 C 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 39. There is no evidence that Jackson had made arrangements to pay property taxes for the land on which the oak tree sat. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 39 句的信息出自 K 段(强锚点句)。K 段定位句为「Yet no account or record indicates any trust or the like was set up to facilitate this.」(然而没有任何说法或记录显示曾设立过任何信托之类的安排来落实这一点。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(There is no evidence that Jackson had made arrangements to pay property taxes ↔ no account or record indicates any trust or the like was set up to facilitate this;for the land on which the oak tree sat ↔ property taxes needed to be paid on the deeded land)。与之话题相邻的 L 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 40. Professor Ward paid Jackson over one thousand dollars when purchasing a piece of land from him. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 40 句的信息出自 I 段(强锚点句)。I 段定位句为「In the transaction, Ward was required to pay Jackson a sum of $1,200 (about $31,000 today), either for the property itself or simply in compensation for improvements Jackson had made on the lot.」(在这笔交易中,Ward 被要求付给杰克逊 1200 美元(按今天的币值约 3.1 万美元),要么作为这处地产本身的款项,要么仅作为对杰克逊在该地块上所做改良的补偿。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Professor Ward paid Jackson over one thousand dollars ↔ Ward was required to pay Jackson a sum of $1,200;when purchasing a piece of land from him ↔ a four acre parcel ... was sold to University professor Malthus A Ward)。与之话题相邻的 J 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 41. It is said the tree that owned itself fell in a heavy windstorm. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 41 句的信息出自 D 段(强锚点句)。D 段定位句为「Finally, on October 9, 1942, the over 30 meter tall and 200-400 year old tree fell, rumor has it, as a result of a severe windstorm and/or via having previously died and its roots rotted.」(最终在 1942 年 10 月 9 日,这棵超过 30 米高、树龄 200 至 400 年的大树倒下了;传言说是由于一场强风暴,又或是因为它早已死去、树根烂掉所致。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(the tree that owned itself fell ↔ the over 30 meter tall and 200-400 year old tree fell;in a heavy windstorm ↔ as a result of a severe windstorm)。该句锚点唯一、直达对应段,文中无易混的相邻段。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 42. The story of the oak tree is suspected to have been invented as a thought exercise. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 42 句的信息出自 N 段(强锚点句)。N 段定位句为「As to why the author would do this, it's speculated perhaps it was a 19th century version of a click-bait thought exercise on whether it would be legal for someone to deed such a non-conscious living thing to itself or not.」(至于作者为什么这么干,有人猜测,这或许是 19 世纪版的标题党式思想实验:探讨把这种没有意识的活物所有权授予它自己在法律上是否可行。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(The story of the oak tree is suspected to have been invented ↔ It is speculated to have been invented by the imagination of the said anonymous author;as a thought exercise ↔ a 19th century version of a click-bait thought exercise)。与之话题相邻的 M 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 43. Jackson's little plantation was auctioned off to settle his debt in the mid-19th century. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 43 句的信息出自 J 段(强锚点句)。J 段定位句为「Ten years later, in 1844, Jackson seemed to have come into financial difficulties and had his little plantation seized by the Clarke County Sheriff's office and auctioned off to settle the mortgage.」(十年后即 1844 年,杰克逊似乎陷入了财务困境,他那座小庄园被克拉克县治安官办公室没收并拍卖以偿还按揭。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(Jackson's little plantation was auctioned off ↔ had his little plantation ... auctioned off;to settle his debt ↔ to settle the mortgage;in the mid-19th century ↔ Ten years later, in 1844)。与之话题相邻的 I 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 44. An official ceremony was held to celebrate the transplanting of a small tree to where its ancestor had stood. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 44 句的信息出自 E 段(强锚点句)。E 段定位句为「A couple of months later, an official ceremony was held featuring none other than the Mayor of Athens, Robert L McWhorter, to commemorate the occasion.」(几个月后还举行了一场正式仪式,由雅典市市长 Robert L McWhorter 亲自出席,以纪念这一时刻。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(An official ceremony was held ↔ an official ceremony was held;to celebrate the transplanting of a small tree ↔ this little tree was transplanted to the location of its ancestor;where its ancestor had stood ↔ to the location of its ancestor)。与之话题相邻的 F 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 45. The story of the Tree That Owns Itself appeared in the local paper several times, with slight alterations in wording. 这句陈述的信息出自第几段?为什么?
2024年6月英语六级真题第1套 长篇阅读(信息匹配) 第 1 篇 第 45 句的信息出自 O 段(强锚点句)。O 段定位句为「This featured another account very clearly just copying the original article published about a decade before, only slightly reworded. The next account was in 1906, again in the Athens Weekly Banner, again very clearly copying the original account, only slightly reworded, the 19th century equivalent of re-posts when the audience has forgotten about the original.」(这(1901 年那一期)刊登了另一篇报道,明显只是抄录大约十年前的那篇原始报道,只是稍作改写。下一次出现在 1906 年,又是登在 Athens Weekly Banner 上,又是明显抄录原文,只是稍作改写;这相当于 19 世纪版的『读者忘了原帖后再发一遍』。)。陈述句是对原文的同义改写(appeared in the local paper several times ↔ the next known instance of the Tree That Owns Itself being mentioned wasn't until 1901 ... The next account was in 1906, again in the Athens Weekly Banner;with slight alterations in wording ↔ only slightly reworded)。与之话题相邻的 N 段虽含相近关键词,但并非该信息的真正出处,需逐一排除。

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